寫好五種基本句型,簡單句變得更簡單(李雙華）

1、寫好五種基本句型, 簡單句變得更簡單【核心點撥】1. 主語(S) 謂語(不及物動詞V) go, work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 The sun rises. 太陽升起來了。He has been standing there. 他一直站在那里。2. 主語(S) 謂語(及物動詞V) 賓語(O) During holidays, he enjoys music every day. 假期的每天他都在享受音樂。Some of the students are always longin

2、g for holidays. 有些學生總是渴望著放假。3. 主語(S) 系動詞(V) 表語(P) 系動詞常分為以下幾類：(1)判斷類：be, prove等。 (2)持續(xù)類：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。(3)表象類：seem, appear, look等。(4)感官類：feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。(5)變化類：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等。Its getting cool, so I feel a bit cold. 天變得涼爽了，所以我感覺有點冷。She is much youn

3、ger than I. 她比我年輕多了。4. 主語(S) 謂語(及物動詞V) 間接賓語(IO) 直接賓語(DO) (1) 后跟雙賓語的動詞有：do, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, send, show, tell, wish, write, buy, choose, fetch, bring, get, leave, make, order, play, save, sing, spare等。Mother sent me an email about her coming yesterday. 昨天我媽媽給我發(fā)了一封她要來的電子郵件。(2)通

4、常情況下間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后；有時也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后，此時間接賓語前需加介詞for或to。間接賓語后置與for連用的動詞有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。間接賓語后置與to連用的動詞有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。Finally she lent her book to me. 最后她把書借給了我。5. 主語(S) 謂語(及物動詞V) 賓語(O) 賓語補足語(OC) 能作賓語補足語成分的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。When I sa

5、w him sleeping during class, I became very angry. 當我發(fā)現他在課上睡覺時，我非常生氣。Please keep the window open, or the room is too hot. 請開著窗，否則屋里太熱了。注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，不帶to。【Conclusion】1. S+Vi2. S+Vt+O注意：英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。3. S+V系+P4. S+Vt+IO+DO三種句式：動詞+間接賓語+直

6、接賓語；動詞 賓語 for sb. ； 動詞 賓語to sb. 5. S+Vt+O+OC【句式提煉】1. (2013遼寧高考)We sit together. 句子結構：主語+謂語2. (2013陜西高考)I could see satisfaction in her eyes. 句子結構：主語+謂語+賓語3. (2013江蘇高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans, 狀 it is more meaningful to donate books and形式主語 系動詞 表語sports goods to children in need. 真正主語句子結構：主語+系動詞+表語4. (2013陜西高考)My mother gave me a hug. 主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語句子結構：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5. (2013浙江高考)The first day I we