人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions單元檢測(cè)4：?jiǎn)卧C合測(cè)評(píng)

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí) 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.How much is the yellow sheet?A.$30.90.B.$25.00.C.$20.90.What did the woman do?A.She went shopping with Lily.B.She talked with Lily in the parking lot.C.

2、She parked her car.What does the woman think of her piano lessons?A.They are too easy.B.They are not expensive.C.They are very rewarding. What does the man think Emily should do?A.Play some music for her uncle.B.Take responsibility for her actions.C.Keep silent about the accident.What does the man w

3、ant to do?A.Book a room.B,Order a dish.C.Rent a room.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、 I tried to close my throat against the tears.But when my mother, driven by the deep sympathy and understanding between us, came in to me, she kissed my cheek and found it wet.“Dont get

4、upset, Jane, “ she said softly.“He may still come.”It was hours later that I suddenly heard the sound of the roaring （轟鳴的）engine.The storm was dying.I lay stilh relief and pain fighting for ascendancy （支配地位）within me as I heard Dons heavy tired footsteps on the wooden stairs.K語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了 Jane

5、生命中一個(gè)難忘的暑假。 24.Why was the last summer especially great for Jane?A.She fell in love for the first time.B.She had a lot of fun in the open air.C.Her boyfriend bought a motorcycle.D.Her boyfriend found a beautiful place.K答 案H A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uThe last summer was particularly wonderful.For one thing, I

6、 was in love for the first time” 可知,那個(gè)夏天之所以 特別美妙，是因?yàn)镴ane第一次陷入了愛河。I25.What do we know about Don?A.He lived a poor life.B.He didn9t love Jane so much.C.He worked in a remote village.D.He didnt like traveling in bad weather.K答 案H A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的he was hard up, and sometimes worked overtimev可知，Don生活拮據(jù)，

7、有時(shí)候需要加班。D.Why did Mother come into Janes room during the storm?A.She knew Jane was afraid of the thunder.B.She knew Jane was worried about Don.C.She heard Jane arguing with Don.D.She heard Jane crying.K答 案H BK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mymother, driven by the deep sympathy and understanding between us, came in t

8、o me n 可知， 母 親知道 Jane 在 為Don擔(dān)憂，所以來撫慰她。.How did Jane feel when she heard Dons footsteps?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Doubtful.D.Complicated.K答 案H D K推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的aI lay still, relief and pain fighting for ascendancy within me ”可以推知，Jane躺在床上，撫慰和傷痛兩種 情緒交織在心中。1C（2020合肥高二檢測(cè)）Thomas Cheatham had planned to study

9、 Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas.But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin（普 通話）class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin, “ said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He

10、 speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. uChinese is a good language t

11、o know, especially with China becoming a growing power, “ he said.Many experts agree that proficiency（熟練）in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.u People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandari

12、n is growing fast, “ said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council（議 會(huì)）on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Were seeing it in all parts of the country.v Abbott predicts that as many as 100, 000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US.She said the US

13、government has designated （指 定）Mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development programs for teachers. Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness, “ Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spr

14、eading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states.For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10years.lt sponsors Confucius classrooms at 21 local public and private

15、schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.K語篇解讀本文主要以一個(gè)美國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來講述隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的開展, 普通話在美國校園很流行，這是中國在世界舞臺(tái)上地位上升的一個(gè)反映。許多美 國學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)中文能夠在今后職業(yè)開展的道路上有所幫助，美國政府對(duì)中文的 重視也促使更多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文。.Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A.Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B.

16、Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C.Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D.Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.K答 案H B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uWhile ifs a difficult.will be important for his career.n可知，Thomas希望中文能夠在他今后職業(yè)開展的道路 上對(duì)他有所幫助。應(yīng)選B。1.The underlined word edge i

17、n Paragraph 4 probably means A.a slight advantageB.the outside limitC.a sharp tone of voiceD.an exciting qualityK答案R A K詞義猜想題。根據(jù)本句句意可知，漢語是一門全世界10億人 說的語言，專家認(rèn)為掌握了它的人會(huì)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A符合 題意。.Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A.Mandarin should be taught in classrooms through

18、out the US.Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C.The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D.Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.K答 案U C K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“She said the US governmentprograms for teachers.“可知，美

19、國政府的政策促進(jìn)了普通話在美國的 普及，應(yīng)選CU.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A.The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C.The influence of Chinas growing power on American education.D.The effect of Confucius Institut

20、es in promoting Mandarin in the US.K答 案A K主旨大意題?？v觀全文，主要介紹了美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文熱情升 溫的現(xiàn)象，分析了出現(xiàn)該現(xiàn)象的背景和原因，應(yīng)選A。DDImagine you are 10 years old.You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a fiveminute walk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes walk.The problem is that theres a big da

21、ngerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friends home and the park.When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no.But they are too busy to take you there themselves.Instead, you have a video conversation with your friend, or perhaps you play a video game on th

22、e sofa.Youve lost out on exercise and time outside, interacting with your neighborhood and, of course, play time with your friend.This is the reality for many kids todaybut it doesnt have to be this way.Tim GilL the author of Urban Children： Growing Up in a Risky Society, says a child friendly city

23、is one that allows everyday freedom， so a child can spread their wings as they grow. Its not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces.That just creates play places they have to be taken to by adults, “ says Gill.“Societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on

24、 cars, house-building and the economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）一rather than the environment, health and quality of life, “ argues Gill. You wont find any urban planners who can disagree with that.Its because our decision-makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years.v Tim Gill lists five challenges for urban ch

25、ildren in his book： traffic and pollution； high rise living； crime and social fears； inadequate and unequal access to the city.Designing cities with young people in mindparticularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction-stands to be an issue of growing concern globally.B

26、y 2050 around 70 percent of people will live in cities， and the majority of them will be under 18.Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.K語篇解讀U 本文的語篇類型是說明兼議論文，主題語境為社會(huì)環(huán)境。現(xiàn)代的 城市由于各種平安隱患讓孩子們少了很多戶外活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。文章呼吁城市規(guī)劃要 多考慮兒童成長，建設(shè)兒童友好型城市。.Why does the author make an assumption in the first par

27、agraph?A.To show his doubts.B.To give an example.C.To present the issue.D.To express his opinion.K答案R C K推理判斷題。文章第一段通過一個(gè)假設(shè)的情境引出本文要談?wù)?的問題。.What problem do urban children face according to the text?A.They have few friends.B.They spend much time on videos.C.They are unhealthy for lack of exercise.D.The

28、y lose freedom” because of the risky society.K答案R DK推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，城市生活帶來的危險(xiǎn)一定程度上讓孩子們失去了自由。I.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Low quality of life.B.Lack of public spaces.C.Improper city planning.D.Criticism on city planners.（答 案H C K代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Society5s mistake

29、.quality of life 可知，that指代的是城市規(guī)劃的不合理性。.What would be the best title for the text?A.Paying attention to young childrenB.The call for a child friendly cityC.Challenges for urban childrenD.Problems in modern citiesK答案R B K主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章呼吁建設(shè) 兒童友好型城市，故B項(xiàng)為最正確標(biāo)題。X第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短

30、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。About 43 years ago, I spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program. 36 My first experience was a boat trip.I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.37 Even now I can feel the cold w

31、ater dripping （滴）down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles （槳）awkwardly through running water.lt was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together. 38At night it was time to camp at

32、 our site picked out by our guide.There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals.This is where I fell in love with noodles. 39 We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents （帳篷）and slept on the ground.We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination.! developed a sense of ac

33、complishment and had arm muscles after that trip.There were no phones, makeup, hair dryers.just us and the bush.We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.40 I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it. A.They dropped

34、 us off in the bush.B.I had to experience more of the wilderness.C.I was 15 and wanted to do something different.D.Our guide handed out chocolate, cheese, and dried meat.E.I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the “Survival“ trip the next year.F.It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the f

35、ire and talking with new friends.G.As a teenager, I didnt know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.K語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次參加荒野工程的經(jīng)歷。.C K結(jié)合本空前面的About 43 years ago, wilderness program和本空后面的 My first experience was a boat trip可知，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的我想要做一些不一樣 的事情”符合語境。.G K 根據(jù)本空后面的 Even now I

36、can feel the cold water dripping down my arm, pulling the paddles awkwardly, my arms became tired 和第四段末的 a sense of accomplishment可知，G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)我并不知道自己正在經(jīng)歷一次最好的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)” 符合語境。D.D K根據(jù)本空前面的stopped for lunch可以鎖定D項(xiàng)中的chocolate, cheese, anddriedmeat。代入后，“我們的導(dǎo)游分發(fā)了巧克力、奶酪和肉干”符合語境力 39.F K 根據(jù)本空前面的 start campfires and co

37、ok some of our meals 可以鎖定 F 項(xiàng) 中的sharing simple meals over the fireo代入后，”在篝火旁和新朋友提供簡(jiǎn)單的 食物并聊天是一件很棒的事情”符合語境。40.E K根據(jù)本空后面的that second trip可知，E項(xiàng)“我太喜歡這次乘船之旅因 此第二年參加了野外生存旅行”符合語境。I第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最正確選項(xiàng)。When life gives you lemons， you should mak

38、e temonade （檸檬水）.Thats exactly what a girl in Chicago did.She was not 41 by a day of slow sales that 42 a robbery.11 yearold Alizay Kashif 43 a lemonade stand in a quiet place outside her home. 44 keeping the money for herself, she planned to 45 whatever sheearned to Feeding America, a hunger relief

39、 organization.46 after two and a half hours, she took in only $9.Feeling47 for her, herfather Zaman Kashif 48 to buy some of her snacks and drinks. I need some49 customers，Dad. She refused 50 .To make things worse，two teens robbed her of all the $9.Seeing how 51 his daughter was, Zaman turned to the

40、 social media platform （平 臺(tái)）Nextdoor, which aims to build connections between neighbors.Many strangers were touched that Alizay didnt give up her business because of the robbery and came to 52_ Alizays business.Her business was booming （興旺）.In total, Alizay 53一 to raise $348 for charity, which helpe

41、d feed over 6, 000 54 families across the nation.“I think that was super nice and really 5 the day.Alizay said.K語篇解讀語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)之社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通。 11歲女孩Alizay擺攤為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐，不料辛苦掙得的9美元卻被搶走了。人 們聽說她的故事后，紛紛趕去支持她。B.discouragedC.pleasedD.touchedK答 案H B K根據(jù)下文的 Many strangers were touched that Alizay didnt give u

42、p her business because of the robbery可知，Alizay并沒有因?yàn)闇N和搶劫而氣 餒。.A.resulted inB.developed intoC.added toD.ended in答 案 H D K 根據(jù)下文的 To make things worse, two teens robbed her of all the $9可知，Alizay擺攤掙了 9美元，結(jié)果被搶劫了。1.A.picked upB.lifted upC.set upD.took up（答 案UC K根據(jù)下文的 she planned to whatever she earned to

43、Feeding America可知，此處指Alizay支起攤位售賣檸檬水。D.A.In case ofB.Apart fromC.In addition toD.Rather thank答案U D K根據(jù)下文的she planned towhatever she earned toFeeding America可知，Alizay擺攤售賣檸檬水并非為自己賺錢，而是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐。工B.contributeC.returnD.submitK答案I B K根據(jù)下文的In total, Alizayto raise $348 for charity 可知,Alizay計(jì)劃把擺攤所得捐獻(xiàn)出來。HB.Na

44、turallyC.UnsurprisinglyD.NormallyK根據(jù)空后的only可知，不幸的是，兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后，Alizay只掙了 9美元。UB.happyC. sorryD.ashamedK聯(lián)系上文Alizay只掙了 9美元可知，此時(shí)爸爸為她感到難過。UB. offeredC.pretendedD.refusedK根據(jù)下文的I need some customers, Dad.n She refused可知,爸爸為了支持和撫慰Alizay,主動(dòng)提出要買Alizay的東西。DB.braveC.richD.honestK根據(jù)上文爸爸提出要買Alizay的東西可知，Alizay認(rèn)為爸爸并不是她

45、真正意義上的顧客。UB.excitedlyC.disappointedlyD.doubtfullyK答 案C K根據(jù)上文可知，Alizay的生意不好，故此處是指她失望地拒絕了父親的提議J51. A.anxiousB.confidentC.excellentD.upsetK答案H D K根據(jù)上文可知，兩個(gè)青年把Alizay賺得的9美元搶走了，故此處指父親看到了 Alizay的難過。RB. supportC.stopD.replaceK答案U B K根據(jù)空前的 Many strangers were touched that Alizay didn,t give up her business b

46、ecause of the robbery可知，許多陌生人被Alizay即使被搶劫了仍 然堅(jiān)持慈善的行為感動(dòng)了，故他們紛紛前來支持Alizay的生意。I B.promisedC. managedD .intendedK答案工C (聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指Alizay成功募集了 348美元。X.A.hungryB.smallC.healthyD.distantK答 案HA K根據(jù)上文的 she planned to whateversheearned toFeeding America, a hunger relief organization可知，這些錢是用來幫助那些饑餓 的家庭的。D.A.de

47、servedB.carriedC. destroyedD.brightenedK答 案HD K根據(jù)空前的I think that was super nice可知，熱心人的幫助照亮了 Alizay 的一天。U第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2, 700 years 56.the Spring and Autumn period (770 1 476 BC).Records are rare before that tim

48、e 57.Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could 58.(locate).The styles , rules , and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 59.(change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618 907 AD).This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of 60.(product) p

49、oets turned out as many as 50, 000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society 61. (high) regarded these poets.Seven character lines became very popular.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Where does the conversation probably take

50、 place?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a hotel.When will the woman probably come again?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next weekend.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whafs Mary s problem?A.She doesnt get along well with her parents.B.She doesnt live with her parents.C.She is too busy to talk with her parents.What does

51、 the man advise Mary to do?A.Trust her parents.B.Talk to her parents.C.Leave her parents.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。.What are the speakers talking about?A.Building a swimming pool.B.Their weekend plans.C.Going for a picnic.Where do the speakers decide to go?A.Newport Water World.B.Oldfield Adventure Park.C.T

52、he zoo.What will the speakers do?A.Go swimming.Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy (書法)are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent 62. (paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for 63.purpose of matching a painting and then written into the f

53、orefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the paintings deeper 64. (mean) and more elegance.lt is common 65.(find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art hanging in peoples homes.K語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，講述了中國詩歌的開展歷史。.to K考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，中國詩歌的歷史可以追溯到2700年前的春 秋時(shí)期(公元前770公元前476年)。該句中的date

54、 back to是固定短語，表示 “追溯到，從就開始有 o3.because/since/as K考查狀語從句。因?yàn)榍厥蓟蕷У袅怂锌梢哉业降臅?，?以在那之前記錄很少。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用because/since/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句。R.belocated K考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在該句中l(wèi)ocate表示“查明,找到，在that引 導(dǎo)的定語從句中，that與locate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用be located。 59.changed K考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，唐朝前的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)間，中國詩 歌的風(fēng)格、規(guī)那么逐漸發(fā)生了變化。這是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。1 60.product

55、ive K考查形容詞?？仗幬挥诿~poets之前，修飾人，因此用形容詞， 再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用productive表示“多產(chǎn)的”。1.highly K考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞regarded,因此 用副詞。high和highly都可作副詞，前者表示具體意義的“在高處，向高處”； 后者表示抽象意義的“欽佩地，贊賞地；很，非?！?。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用副 詞 highly o 2.painters K考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“calligraphers”可以推斷，此處指“畫家”， 故用 painters oil.the K考查冠詞。for the purpose of doing

56、 sth是固定搭配，意為“為了。力.meaning K考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“deeper”和空后的“moreelegance”可知此處 用名詞meaning,表示意義. to find K考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是Itis+形容詞+todosth”句型,其中It 是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故填to find/ 第四局部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假如你是李華，剛從敦煌莫高窟旅游回來，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人為的破 壞，為此感到心痛。因此，你給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懥朔忄]件，希望當(dāng)?shù)卣軌虿扇〈?施保護(hù)這珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：.莫高窟現(xiàn)狀：受到破壞；.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性；

57、.你的建議。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage Dear Sir,I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.Sincerely yours,Li HuaK參考范文RDear Sir,I have just finished traveling i

58、n Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. What?s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken.I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage.Cul

59、tural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research.So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes， such as raising peoples awareness by handing out leaflets on preserving cultural heritage.Besides, strict

60、regulations should be made to fine spoilers.I would appreciate it if my .suggestions weie accepted.Sinceiely youis,Li Hua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松雞unusual for a grou