人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection課時(shí)作業(yè)7：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

1、Reading and ThinkingComprehendingI .閱讀理解Wayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge（旅館）Wayqecha is one of the world s best places to explore the cloud forest ecosystem that supports growing populations of animals.LOCATION4 hours from Cusco City, near the south entrance of Manu National Park.ELEVATION6,500 to 9,875

2、ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESCloud forest, incredible views of the AndesVilla Carmen LodgeLocated in the Andean foothills, Villa Carmen owns over 25 miles of trails covering a wide variety of habitats（棲息、土也）. The lodge neighbors several native communities, including some that offer visiting opport

3、unities.LOCATION7 hours from Cusco City, southeast border of Manu National Park.ELEVATION1,700 to 3,940 ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESSustainable agriculture, on-site fish farmLos Amigos LodgeLos Amigos is part of a watershed that includes millions of acres of protected wilderness.Wildlife is rich,

4、 including 12 globally threatened species, 11 primate species, and over 550 bird species.LOCATION1-hour drive and 4-hour boat ride from the city of Puerto Maldonado.ELEVATION760 to 890 ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESUnmatched wildlife, lagoon, boat accessibilityStays at our lodges include：Three wond

5、erful meals a day according to your diet needsLimited satellite Internet and electricityHot water showersOpportunity to interact with local and international scientists doing incredible research on site（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）語(yǔ)篇解讀 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告推薦了三個(gè)旅游勝地的森林旅館。If a person likes to explore native communities, where will he

6、choose to live?A. Wayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge.B . Villa Carmen Lodge.C Los Amigos Lodge.D. Puerto Maldonado.K答案BK解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Villa Carmen Lodge中第二句可知，該旅館提供探訪當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以，如果一個(gè)人喜歡探索當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，應(yīng)該選擇Villa Carmen Lodge。應(yīng)選B。What can tourists experience in all the three lodges?A. Personalized meals every day.B Free

7、boat trips.Interaction with experts on the Internet.Unlimited Internet and electricity.K答案U AK角星析I 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stays at our lodges include 局部中 “Three wonderful meals a day according to your diet needs可知，旅館里提供符合自己飲食需要的一日三餐，所以游客 在這三個(gè)旅館每天都能吃到個(gè)性化的膳食。應(yīng)選A。3 . The purpose of this article is to .educate people

8、 on the importance of environmental conservationrecommend some lodges located in the Amazon Forestappeal to people to concentrate on the diversity of the magic forestshow people the exploration carried out in Peruvian Amazon ForestK答案XBK解析】 寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)森林旅館，描述了它們的名 稱，地點(diǎn)，高度和主要特點(diǎn)。最后又介紹了旅館包括的

9、各種服務(wù)。由此推斷，文章目的是推 薦一些位于亞馬遜森林的旅館，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。B（2021 全國(guó)甲卷,B）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympn

10、e were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈養(yǎng)）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said： uObviously we re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She s healthy, strong and alrea

11、dy eager to play and explore.Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. ”The ado

12、rable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32

13、kg.His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a u critically endangered v status.語(yǔ)篇解讀 PortLympne自然保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育工程非常成功，迎來(lái)了第40只小黑犀牛。Which

14、 of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.K答案1DK解 析H推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中講到的u When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve.v 可知，新出生的小黑犀牛是該保護(hù) 區(qū)迎來(lái)的第40只黑犀牛，據(jù)此可以推斷，保護(hù)區(qū)實(shí)施的繁育工程很成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。What

15、 does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B She dislikes outdoor activities.She is in good condition.She is sensitive to heat.K答案IcK解 析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中PaulBeer所說(shuō)的話“She s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.,可知，新出生的小犀牛健康、強(qiáng)壯，已經(jīng)盼望去玩耍并且探索了， 因此可知她整體狀

16、況很好，故C項(xiàng)正確。What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first bom in January.B They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.K答案AK解 析I 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived on January 31” , 第二段中的 aHer moth

17、er, Solio, is a first-time mum v 和第三段中的 uThe first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima” 可次口, Solio *口 Kisima 的共同 之處在于：二者都在一月份的時(shí)候第一次當(dāng)母親，故A項(xiàng)正確。What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B It aims to contro

18、l the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.k答案UDk 解 析U 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “The adorable female calf is the second black rhino bom this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves wil

19、l make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可以推斷，該保護(hù)區(qū)的一些犀牛可能會(huì)被送到野生保 護(hù)區(qū)，故D項(xiàng)正確。CThere is hope for our planet s survival.Innovative products are being designed to reduce our reliance on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.One such innovation comes from international desi

20、gn firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its ”Feel the Peel “ machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.Designed with global energy company Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and

21、topped with a massive dome（圓頁(yè)），feeding the juicer with oranges on demand.The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1,500 oranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base of the machine.The machine goes like magic.When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the

22、juice is then deposited into an orange peel“ bioplastic cup, ready to enjoy.Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and accumulate at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled（碾磨）and mixed with Polylactic Acid, creating a bioplastic material.The bioplastic is then heated

23、and melted into a filament and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel ” beyond just orange juice.The principle of circularity is a must for

24、today s objects, “ says Carlo Ratti. u Working with Eni, we tried to show circularity in a very tangible（有形的）way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice.The next improvement of Feel the Peel might include new functions, such as printing fa

25、bric for clothing from orange peels.”語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為了減少我們對(duì)塑料的依賴，人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)出許多革新性產(chǎn) 品。本文介紹了一臺(tái)創(chuàng)新性榨汁機(jī)FeelthePeel” ,不僅可以榨出新鮮的橙汁，而且可以 使用剩下的橙皮3D打印生物塑料杯。What is the aim of creating the “Feel the Peel “ machine?To design innovative products.To produce single-use plastic cups.To carry out various experiments.To tak

26、e something beyond just juice.K答案DK解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，創(chuàng)立Feel the Peel機(jī)器的目的是為了得到除果汁外的東西。應(yīng)選D。What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?How the new juicer works.What the two companies share.Where the new tool comes from.Why the machine is catching on.K答案AK解 析X 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了 “Feel the Peel” 是如何運(yùn)行

27、的：首先顧客下訂單，橙子滑進(jìn)擠壓器，然后果汁就會(huì)儲(chǔ)存在一個(gè)橘皮生物塑料 杯里，就可以享用了。與此同時(shí)，鮮榨皮掉下來(lái)，堆積在機(jī)器的底部，在那里烘干、碾磨和 聚乳酸混合，創(chuàng)造生物塑料材料。然后，生物塑料被加熱并融化成細(xì)絲，3D打印機(jī)就會(huì)創(chuàng) 造出可回收的生物塑料杯，隨時(shí)可以裝滿新鮮榨汁。應(yīng)選A。According to Carlo Ratti, we can infer that .A. circularity can be shown in a very popular wayB - their new machine still has some potentialshis company is

28、 very interested in Eni s designa product can help us understand our worldK答案BK解 析U 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Carlo Ratti說(shuō)的“The next improvementfrom orange peels.”可推斷，Carlo Ratti認(rèn)為他們的新機(jī)器還有許多潛力。應(yīng)選B。What can be the best title for the text?Orange Peels Arrive in a New FormInnovative Products Are Being DesignedOrange

29、 Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic CupsCarlo Introduces a Recyclable MachineK答案cK解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段以及下文對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器的介紹可知，文章主要講述了一 臺(tái)可以用橘子皮3D打印生物塑料杯的機(jī)器，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“橙汁機(jī)3D打印生物塑料杯” 為最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C。II.七選五It is difficult for teens to see beyond the present.Goal setting challenges them psychologically, because it involves having to wa

30、it for a long time to see the results.They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work. 1 Here are a few tips to follow when you teach your child to set effective goals.2 Ask your child what is mos

31、t important to him.For example, if he wants to play on the high school football team but is a little less athletic than he needs to be, a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or gain a few pounds.If he wants to make all As but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to

32、 improve.The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to them.Be realistic.lt is great to dream, but it s better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive for unattainable goals.In terms of basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much