全國1月高等教育自學考試語言與文化試題課程代碼00838新編

1、全國1月高等教育自學考試語言與文化試 題課程代碼00838新編全國1月高等教育自學考試語言與文化試題課程代碼：00838Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)Language is.()the product of t

2、he human brain B. rule governedC. independent of culture D. the result of social institutionsLanguage, culture, and thought, eachinfluencing and shaping the other two.()alternateB. changeC. interactD. substitute“Propaganda” connotes , so it is apejorative term in English.()giving publicity to someth

3、ing B. exchanging useful knowledgeC. spreading biased information D. motivating people to do something“Dog” and 狗convey the meaning, TOC o 1-5 h z but their connotations are quite different in English and Chinese cultures.()A. identical conceptual B. same affective C. related thematic D. parallel re

4、flectiveWhich of the following words contains aderivational morpheme?()A. nicerB. mapsC. precedeD. workedWhich of the following sentencesdemonstrates hypotactic relation?()Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.I think he is right.I told him exactly when I would leave for Paris.He bought tea. co

5、ffee, eggs, milk, etc.7.is NOT often used as a vocative amongEnglish speakers.(A. GrandfatherC. Mother)FatherD. Mother-in-law” is NOT an appropriate reply to acompliment.()A. Never mind B. Thank youDo you really think so D. I wish it could be true“Look forward to” corresponds in meaning to.()A. look

6、 aheadB. expectC. look intoD. examine“.” is used to talk about something that is inoffensive but feeble or colourless.()A. A male chauvinist B. A big fishC. Milk and water D. A nine to five jobA is a direct comparison between two or more unlike things, normally introduced by“l(fā)ike” or “as”.( A. prove

7、rb C. metaphorPink-collar occupations .( A. women C. old peopleB. menD. young people)euphemismsimile employees are employees in traditionally held by)“To go to a better world” is a euphemisticexpression for.()A. “to go for a trip” B. “to sleep”“to die”D. “to have sex”There are in English, too. Forex

8、ample, majesty, honourable and excellency are such terms.()A. honourificsB. euphemismsC. taboosD. terms of humility“We were having dinner when the door bell rang. ”The above sentence is connected . ()A. hypotacticallyB. paratactiallyC. in a parallel wayD. unreasonably“Id love to join in. Only I dont

9、 know how to play. ” TOC o 1-5 h z The logical relationship between the above sentences is.()A. additiveB. adversativeC. causalD. temporal“7 days without 7-up make one weak.” Inthis advertisement, one can find the tactful use of.()A. homophonesB. figure of speechC. repetitionD. several adjectivesIn

10、American English, in which word is theletter “a” pronounced as 阿？()A. passB. parkC. cakeD. aboutWhat nonverbal message does wavinggood-bye convey?()A. AccentingB. ComplementingC. RepeatingD. SubstitutingIn Chinese culture, touching or pointing to ones own nose with raised forefinger signifies.()A. Its meB. irritationC. impatienceD. frustrationII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternatives can complete the stateme