論柯林斯與夏洛蒂.盧卡斯婚姻的合理性

1、論柯林斯與夏洛蒂.盧卡斯婚姻的合理性abstratthispaperaistakeananalysisfthearriagefharltteluasandr.llins,tharatersinjaneaustensprideandprejudie.theirarriageisftenritiizedasanexhangefprpertyandhappinessandtheirarriagehasnhappiness.itisanalyzedfrthetpersnsperspetiveharaters,thesialfatrsandthearriageinfluenenthe.thrughthi

2、sanalysis,thepaperprvesthatharltteluasandr.llinssarriageisveryratinalandsensibleandshuldntberitiized.keyrds:harltteluas,r.llins,arriage,sensibility,ratinality摘要這篇文章重在對簡.奧斯抖傲慢與偏見?中的兩個人物夏洛蒂.盧卡斯小姐和柯林斯先生的婚姻進展分析。一直以來，他們的婚姻被認為是金錢與幸福的交易，沒有幸?？裳远艿搅藦V闊讀者的指責。作者將從他們各自的性格特征，當時的社會因素和這對婚姻的社會影響方面來詳細分析，用以證明夏洛蒂.盧卡斯小姐

3、和柯林斯先生的婚姻是非常理性的，是合情合理的。關鍵詞：夏洛蒂.盧卡斯,柯林斯,婚姻,感性,理性rdutinseenfrtheevlutinhistryfenglishliterature,janeaustenbringsusafreshinddifferentfrpreviusnvelstyles,suhas,sentientalisandgthinvels.inesternuntries,janeaustenisneverarantiriterbutarealistiandsensible

4、anriterintheeyesfanyratinalritissuhasfielding,reginaldfallerandharlttebrnte.thestppularfjaneaustensnvelsisprideandprejudie,hihisagdjustifiatintit.thisnveldealsiththefivebennetsistersandtheirsearhfrsuitablehusbands.thevividdesriptinfsevendifferenttypesfarriagesrevealjaneaustensviepintnarriagethatnlyh

5、enarriageisbasedntruelveanitbeahappyne.elizabethanddarysarriageisadelandperfetne.hever,thearriagefr.llinsandharltteisftenritiized(e.g.:zhalinya,2022;jiejingdng,2000)asanexhangefprpertyandhappinessandtheirarriagehasnhappiness.butshulditberitiizedaszhalinyasays?peplethrughlyagreethattruelveandprperfin

6、anialbasisanbringushappinessinarriage.buthaveyudeliberatelynteplatedthesialbakgrundandtherealsituatinr.llinsandharltteareinbefreyuritiizetheirarriage?thereisstillaliteraryinjustieintheritifr.llinsandharlttesarriage.thispaperilltrythangeinjustietr.llinsandharltte.thepaperaistpintutthatharlttesarriage

7、isquiteratinal.arriagehasnsuhrantifatrshenitestrealityandeveryneanntgagainstthesialtrend.harltteshienfrstthesialtrendsthatthearriagefr.llinsandharltteisresignifiantandtypialthanthatfelizabethanddarys.harltteisarepresentativefaanhbravelyfightsagainstsialinjustie.herarriageisresensiblethanthatfelizabe

8、ths,andillbeeasilyaeptedbyeninaustenstie.atthebeginningfthepaper,hesendpart,thepapergivesadetailedanalysisfharlttespersnalities.harltteissinere,generusandshepssessesaspiritfpersisteneandindependene.sheisagdgirlithltsfpe

9、rsnalqualities.thesaeistrueithr.llins.heisahurus,talkativeandpratialpersn.nnehand,hethirdpart,thepaperanalyzesfrsialfatrs.nthetherhand,ney,prpertyandsialstatusplayveryiprtantrlesinsiety,espeiallyinarriage.nsidering

10、harltteandllinsssialbakgrund,theirarriageisreallyanralne.hatsre,harlttesarriagenfrstthenteprarysialtrend-aterialisandrealis,ithasgreatsialsignifiane.inard,thrughadetailedanalysisfr.llinsandharlttesarriagefrtheirpersnalharaters,sialfatrsandsialsignifianeftheirarriage,theriterprvesthatharlttesarriagei

11、squiteratinalandsensible.janeaustenandherprideandprejudie2.1.austensliterarynernjaneausten(1775-1817)isnefthegreatandbestlvednvelistsinenglishliteratureandnefthestiprtantpineersintheenglishrealistinvel.shebrughttheenglishnvels.sheasangthefirstenglishentbreakthealenplyfnvelriting.herbrilliantlyitty,e

12、legantlystruturedsatirialnvelsvividlydesribedthelifefthenpepleintheuntryside.herainliterarynernisabuthuanbeingsintheirsialrelatinships.hernvelsrevealinasubtleyetdeterinedannerthebeautyfen(ntnlyphysialbeauty),andtheirlngingfrfreedinarriagelife.heruniquesensitivitythuanetins,herarefulbservatinfthehypr

13、isyftheiddle-lassenglishen,andtheiralehauvinistiattitudetardsen,adehernefthefinestnvelistsftheage.thughaustenisntansientiusfeinistnvelist,hernvels,suhasprideandprejudieandpersuasin,herrds,janeaustenisarealistienriter.shepresentedtherealuntrylifebyherre

14、alistidesriptin.andhatisrealis?ardingtilliadeanhells(2000)“realisisnthingreandnthinglessthanthetruthfultreatentfaterial.herearesepriniplesfrealis:a)insisteneupnanddefensef“theexperienednplae.b)attakupnrantiisandrantiriters.itisbradlydefinedas“thefaithfulrepresentatinfreality.althughstritlyspeaking,r

15、ealisisatehnique,italsdentesapartiularkindfsubjetatter,espeiallytherepresentatinfiddle-lasslife.thisappliatinisprperlyappliedtthearriagesinprideandprejudie.janeaustenhasbeenregnizedasanvelistthrughhersixnvels,anghihprideandprejudieisthestfausne,hihdealsiththelifefnpepleandarriagesintheuntryside.prid

16、eandprejudieprtrayslifeinthegenteelruralsietyftheday,andtellsftheinitialisunderstandingsandlaterutualenlightenentbeteenelizabethbennet(hselivelinessandquikithaveftenattratedreaders)andthehaughtydary.thentheygraduallydispeltheirprejudieandfinallygetarried.thisnvelstrnglyrefletsthepintthatsensibilitya

17、ndratinalityplayiprtantrlesinarriage,hisnvel,r.llinsisalergyanithalargeauntfprpertyhileharltteisa27yearsldladyithlittleprperty.thughharltteandllinsarentasbrightaselizabethanddary,theyhavetheirnpersnalharandtheirarriageisarealrefletfthesialtrend

18、inhihprpertyandsialstatusarethedeisivefatrsinarriage.asjaneaustenisarealistiriter,thearriagefharltteandr.llinsisagdjustifiatintaustensratinality.2.2.enspsitininaustenstietknhataustenritesprideandprejudiefr,eshuldhavealearindfthesialbakgrund.thereareanysialstraitsinaustenstieandpepleineahlasshavediff

19、erentdestinies.inaustensdays,thereerenentrallyrganizedsystesfstate-supprtededuatin.thereerelalharityrhurh-rundayshls,buttheseerentattendedbyhildrenfthegenteelsiallevelsthataustenritesabut.instead,“genteelhildrenightbeeduatedathebytheirparents,rbylive-ingvernessesrtutrs;rbygingfftaprivatebardingshlrt

20、liveithatutr.selalgraarshlsdidexistbutdidntaditgirls.furse,enerentalledtattendtheinstitutinalizedrungsntheeduatinalladder.agreatdealftieasdevtedtgenteelbyseduatin,butfeenstudied.sineendidntusuallyhaveareersanderent“itizensinthesensefbeingdiretlyinvlvedinplitis,thereaslittlegenerallypereivedneedfrsuh

21、highereduatinfrthe,andstritersnthesubjetffealeeduatinpreferredthatenreeiveapratiallandreligiustrainingfrplitis-nthingbutbksfpietyandkery.allthisprvethat,sinethereasnrequireentfraadeieduatinfren,andverylittlepprtunityfrentusesuhknledge,learningfrenisnlyfriprveentfherindtherefre,itdependedverystrnglyn

22、hatkindfinstrutineahansparentsfferedherinhildhd,andntheindividualindiatinsftheanherself(asinthebennetfaily).janeaustenpresentsthatenenjyalsialstatusinsietyandtheyhavenaytgeteduatin.therefre,arriageisagdayutfren.inprideandprejudieharlttegthatsheantedthrughherarriage,hihisquiteratinalandnatural.prpert

23、yisaveryiprtantfatrinjaneaustenstie.nlyyungenithbeautifulappearaneandgdfailybakgrundantheyhaveltsfpprtunitiestgetasatisfatryarriage.thispintisstrnglyrefletednelizabethandharltte.asfrelizabeth,sheisbeautifulanditty,thughdesnthavelargeprperty,shehasrehanethldensheart.butasfarasharlttesnerned,sheisalre

24、ady27andisntgd-lking.hatisrse,shedesntnlargeprperty,andthenthenlyayutfrheristarryasuitableantseureherrestlifeandgainstability.r.llinsisalergyanandheistheheirtr.bennetsprperty.therefre,nsideringr.llinsssialstatusandhisprperty,anyneharrieshiissuretseureherlivingandanlivealuxuriuslifeaterially.therefre

25、,henr.llinsprpsedtharltte,harltteaeptedithuthesitatin.thrughthearriageharlttegetshatsheantsandherhieisertainlyasensiblene.ardingtyegalian,afausprfessrinzhenjiangnraluniversity,janeaustenritesprideandprejudietfightagainstsialinjustieten.sheantstsetadelan-independentandunnventinal,braveenughtgethatshe

26、ants(yegalian,1998).ithinkharltteistheverypersnhisindependentandsensibletgraspeveryhanetgethappiness.therefre,heriageinthisnvelisverysignifiant.iii.haratersfharltteandr.llinsthrughprideandprejudie,efindthatharltteandr.llinspssesssegdqualities.theyhavetheirnpersnalhar.harlttehasgdprehensiveability.sh

27、eissinere,perseverantandspirituallyindependent.herharatersprvethatsheisagdgirlandverysensible.sheshuldntberitiized.thughr.llinsisalittlebitstubbrnandsnbbish,heishurus,respnsibleandverypratial.heshuldntberitiized,either.suhpersnsharatersillenablethetakeratinalhiefarriage.3.1.harltteharlttehashernpers

28、nalhar.hergdprehensiveabilityakesherhldhernviepint.thughelizabethdesnthavegdattitudestardherarriage,harlttestillhasgdishesfrherfriend.frthispint,eseethatharltteissinereandgenerus.harlttestillhasaspiritfpersisteneandindependene,hihakeshertstikthatsheantsandtryherbesttgetit.3.1.1.itharltteisleverandsh

29、ehassegdprehensiveability.frexaple,heneverynensidersdarytbetarrganttbelikedbyanybdy,harlttehldstheviethat“hehastherighttbepridefhiselfasheishandse,hasgdpersnalityandstiprtantly,hehaslargeprperty.frthispint,eseethatharlttehashernideas.shethinksindependently.shealstreatseverybdyandeverythingbjetively.

30、inharlttespinin,thebeginningfalvestryisalaysasual,henaanshshisgdfeelingabutaan,ifheanntgetrespnsefrthean,theanillfeeldisuragedandheaygiveuphispursuefrthean.harlttesideaisquitepratial.janebnnetslveaffairjustifiedit.henbingleyshshislvefrjane,asheuldntgetrespnsefrjane,thenheisdisuragedandhethinksthatja

31、nehasngdfeelingfrhi.hatisre,asdaryinterferesintheirlveaffair,thereisalverisisbeteenjaneandbingley.nthispint,esaythatharltteisveryleverandfullfisd.inhapter22,eknthatelizabethisshkedbytheseverityfsuhanessinthatharltteadetarryllins.sheuldntsuppsethatharltteuldsarifie“everybetterfeelingtrldlyadvantage(e

32、ndfhapter22).elizabethpitiesharltte,butharltte“hadhsenitithhereyespen.“iasknlyafrtablehe;andnsideringr.llinssharater,nnetins,andsituatininlife,ianvinedthatyhanefhappinessithhiisasfairasstpepleanbastnenteringthearriagestate.(hapter22)frherrds,eknthatharltteisquiteindependentinherind.shehasgdprehensiv

33、eability.3.1.2.sinerityandgenersityharltteissinereandgenerus.shedidntenvyjaneandbingley.iishjanesuessithallyheart;andifsheerearriedthitrr,ishuldthinkshehadasgdahanefhappinessasifsheeretbestudyinghisharaterfratelventh.happinessinarriageisentirelyaatterfhane.(hapter6)“ifthedispsitinsfthepartiesareever

34、sellknnteahther,reverssiilarbefre-hand,itdesntadvanetheirfeliityintheleast.theyalaysntrivetgrsuffiientlyunlikeafterardsthavetheirsharefvexatin;anditisbettertknaslittleaspssiblefthedefetsfthepersnithhyuaretpassyurlife.(hapter6)thughelizabethlksdnupnharlttesarriage,harlttestillishesherfriendhappinessa

35、ndsuess.sheisskindandgenerus.antherpintisthatshehasgreatpatienefrladyatherinesrapany.seenfrfealepsyhlgy,tahievethispatieneisipssibleithutgdself-ultivatin.therefre,harlttehasahievedsegdself-ultivatin.3.1.3.persisteneharlttehasthespiritfpersistent.superfiiallylking,herthirstyfrprpertyisntsnble.hever,s

36、helearlyknshatsheantsandhtgetit.paredithanytheren,eseethatsheisverysart.thereareanyflishenharatersinaustensnvels:aryinansfieldparkhasnbeliefinlife.sheagreedtarrytheneshedesntlikeandfinallyelpedithherlver;anneellitinpersuasindesntfullyknherself.underhertherspersuasin,shelstsevenyearshappiness;eainead

37、esntknhshelikesandhasnideafhernpersnalityandpsyhlgy.parediththeseharatersinaustensrks,harltteisreallyveryleverandpssessesthespiritfpersistene.henr.llinsasturneddnbyelizabethandaskedfrherhand,sheaeptedithuthesitatin.sheasntafraidfbeinglkeddnupnbythersandgraspedthehanethangeherlife.thenthrughherarriag

38、e,shereallygtseurityandlivedaquietlife.herperseveranetakeherlifebetterisveryadirable.3.1.4.independeneantherneisthatharltteisindependentspiritually.shedesntareuhabutherhusbandpanyandenurageshittakegdarefthegarden.assheantstahievethedignityfaathfgdstatusandaterialfrt,tgetherithindependene,shebeesistr

39、essinhernhuse;sheanipulatesllinsbyakinghithinkheisdinghatheants.sheanputupithlnelinessandisbravetfaeherlife.shentrlshernetintgagainsttheunfairrld.herviepintabutarriage“happinessinarriageisentirelyaatterfhane.(hapter6)refletsthatherideasarealaysuniqueandpratial,thussheisquitespirituallyindependent.in

40、ard,harlttedespssesssegdpersnalqualities.sheisadirableandherhietr.llinsisutfhernheart.sheprehendsherlifeinhernayandisbraveenughtgethatsheants.therefre,sheshuldntberitiizedandherarriageshuldbetreatedasnralaselizabeths.3.2.r.llinsardingtanyritis(e.g.zhalinya,2022;yefulian,2000)r.llinsisjustapersnithut

41、anygdqualities.heissnbbish,ridiulus,sillyandakard.butisittruethatllinsisjustanegativefigureinthenvel?infat,r.llinsalspssessessegdpersnalities.heishurus,respnsible,kindandpratial.3.2.1.hurr.llinsisanbviuslyhurusharater.thisanbeseenfrhisletter(hapter13).intheletter,hehintsatseundislsedsheefreparatinfr

42、theentail.indueurseefindthatthisis,infat,hisintendedarriagetnefthebennetgirls,hihherepresentsasafavrtthe.eareatnesuspiiusfalergyanhadvertiseshispiety“asalergyan.ifeelitydutytprteandestablishtheblessingfpeaenallfailiesithinthereahfyinfluene.(hapter13)thisisunderinedbyreadersbservingthatthestateentfhr

43、istiandutyesafterhisstateentfdutythispatrn.sdevtedthisdutyisllinsthatheleaveshislivingfrlngperidsashenheislkingfraife.helateradvisesr.bennettfrgivelydiaandikha“asahristian,butnevertadittheinyursight,ralltheirnaestbeentinedinyurhearing(hapter13).nendersinhat,therthanereeptyrds,thefrgivenessannsist.fr

44、llinssrds,eknthatheissuhahuruspersn.3.2.2.respnsibilityinntrasttikha,ashaelesspersn,r.llinsissinereandrespnsible.ikhanearlyruinedissdaryandfinallyelpedithlydia.unlikeikha,r.llinsprpsedtelizabethbravely,thughfailedatlast,hisarriageentardingtthesialnventin.alsheaskedfrharltteshandthrughafralay.heisres

45、pnsiblefrharltteandhisrkasalergyan.3.2.3.kindnessr.llinsisverykindthathefrsalinkbeteenlngburnandrsings,ashebringselizabethtrsings,thuspreparingfrdarysprpsal,tellstalestladyatherinetlngburnhih,inturn,giveselizabethhpe.tseextent,eshuldexpressurgratitudetr.llins.ifhehadntbrughtladyatherinetlngburn,eliz

46、abethanddarysarriageightntd.antherfatisthataselizabethsrelative,hekindlyinvitedelizabethtvisithishuseandtkgdarefher.heisverykind.3.2.4.pratialsenser.llinsisverypratial.heknsthatladyatherineillhelphialtinhislifeshetrieshisbesttsetupagdrelatinshipithladyatherine.heknsthatheneedsaifetfulfillhislifeshei

47、ediatelyprpsestharlttehenhefailedinprpsingtelizabeth.inard,thughr.llinsisalittlebitsnbbish,sillyandakard,heishurus,respnsible,kindandpratial.hepssessessegdpersnalqualitiesandisntpletelyinurable.asinhapter22,eknthatelizabethpaysuhattentintr.llinssability.hisfirbeliefinindisadirable.evenheisntveryleve

48、r,ifalevererpersnguideshi,ifseneenurageshi,heilliprvehiselfgreatly.harltteisasleveraselizabeth,underherguide;r.llinsispssibletbeearealgentlean.ehavereasnstbelieveinharltteasshehassuessfullyturnedllinssattentinfrelizabeththerself.harltteisaverypratialpersnandsheisapablefadjustingherselftthehangingthi

49、ngs.ithherhelp,r.llinsilliprvehiselfalt.allinall,harltteandr.llinshavesegdpersnalqualitiesandtheyhavetheirnpersnalhar.eshuldntdenythepletelyandvietheithastableeye.theirpersnalharshuldberegnizedandtheirnhiefarriageisreallyveryratinalandrealisti.iv.sialfatrsinharltteandllinssarriageinthethirdpart,eana

50、lyzetheharatersfharltteandr.llins.thisisthesubjetivefatrsintheirarriage.therearealssebjetivefatrsintheirarriage.thatisthesialfatrs.prpertyandsialstatusaretiprtantfatrsinjanestieandplayveryiprtantrlesinarriage.arriageisfgreatiprtaneteninsiety.itisatruthuniversallyaknledgedthatasingleaninpssessinfagdf

51、rtuneustbeinantfaife.(hapter1)heeighteenthentury,endnthaveanypprtunitiestreeiveeduatin.shlsgatesarentallpentthe.theyarentrequiredtgethighereduatin.arriagebeesaniprtantayfrentgetsialstatus,prpertyandestablishent.rs.bennetslifetiejb

52、istarryherfivedaughters.infat,thisisanphenenninaustenstie.austenisntaritibutisdeeplyritialfthegeneralfealebsessiniththeinstitutin.thisisthenvelsstartlingpint,theirnialstateentthataealthy,singleanustneedaife:thisrefletstheprprietarilyattitudefthseenhanttaquireaanandhknherneedsbetterthanhedes.greateal

53、thandanelegantannerareaansstiprtantqualities;prfundityandisdareunfashinable.arriageisdiretlynnetedithensprpertyandsialstatus.asfrharltte,sheisratherplainandhaslittleprperty,andthenhaneisratherrarefrherinarriagearket.asllinsillgetalargeauntfprpertyandenjysahighersialstatus,harlttehsellinsasherhusband

54、.thisarriagenfrstthenteprarysialtrendandshuldntberitiizedatall.4.1.prpertyinsietyaniprtantfatrinsietyisprperty.daryandbingleyarerihgentleenandtheyhavelargeprperty.therefretheyanhsetheirivesardingttheirill.hever,evenfrelizabeth,althughsheisverybeautifulandittyandfullfisd,asshedesnthavelargeprperty;sh

55、elsesanypetitinsinarriagearket.asfrharltte,thingsarerediffiult.shehasalreadybeen27;neitherdesshehaveagdsialstatus,nrdesshenlargeprperty.attenty-seven,theratherplainharlttehaslittleprspetfarriage-itisasietyinhihtheptinfrkisntpentan.harlttelivesinarldinhihenjudgeenslksbefreexainingtheirharaters.harltt

56、eislessbeautifulthanelizabethandjane.sheissensibleandintelligent-rerthyfagdhusbandthanrs.bennet,butthisalsakesharlttearealist.inaertainsense,r.llinsishatsheants.thekindfsuitrjanebennetanattrat,asexperienehasshn,beyndharlttespe.givenhisratherdiusharater,r.llins,beausefhisevidentlakfpassin,isreeligibl

57、etharlttethanifheerefullfarusdesire.thrughherarriage,harltteisabletahievethedignityfaathfgdstatusandaterialfrt,tgetherithindependene.hatisre,shebtainshatsheantstgetfrarriage-establishent,seurityandparativefrt.sheisquitesensibleandrealisti,andsheangraspeveryhanetrealizehernpurpse,thusherhieisntrng.ar

58、dingtsialreality,thereisnpintfrustritiizeherarriage.seenfrantherangle,harltteisbravetfightagainstsialinjustie,tbeindependent.sheadeit.eshuldntritiizeherarriage.4.2.sialstatusinsietyantheriprtantfatrinarriageissialstatus.elizabethsarriageisagdprffit.ifelizabetherentagentlean(r.bennet)sdaughter,herarr

59、iagetdaryuldntd.eknthatharltteandelizabetharegdfriends.aselizabethisabrilliantstarinthisnvel,leverandelegant.itisharlttethathsegdfriendiselizabeth.buthatisthebasisftheirgdrelatinship?herfieldandlngburnarentfaraayfreahther.thesialstatusandprpertystatushavesesiilarities.therefre,theequalitybeteenharlt

60、teandelizabethsetupthebridgefrtheirgdrelatinship.frthesendpart,eknthatenreallyhaveverylsialstatusinsiety.sialstatusisaveryiprtantrleinarriage.harlttearriedllinssthatsheangetahighersialstatus.harltteisssensiblethatsheantakeadvantagefherarriagetavidherbaddestiny.eseethatbingleyanddaryaresppularbeauset