反身代詞不定代詞-完整版PPT

1、不定代詞 some 與any 1.Some 及其合成詞一般用于肯定句中，some表示“一些，一點兒，某一”等意思。它也可以用于疑問句中，表示請求、建議、命令、邀請并期望得到肯定答復(fù)。 Some like sports , others like music.1）some 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“某一”時相當(dāng)于a certain + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Eg, For some reason , he didnt turn up at the meeting . 因為某種原因，他沒有出席會議。2）在邀請別人享用某種東西時，為了表達誠意，用some . Eg: - Would you like some

2、 coffee ?- Yes , just a little .好的，來一點。 Will you give me some water ? (Please give me some water .)可以給我一些水嗎？（請給我些水）3）預(yù)料對方可能作出肯定回答或說話人認(rèn)為對方作肯定回答的可能性較大時，常用some. You are carrying a shopping basket . Are you going to buy some things? 你拿著購物籃，是要去買東西嗎？4)Some 除了作代詞和形容詞外，還可以作副詞，意為“大約，稍微， 非?！?It happened some

3、twenty years ago .這件事發(fā)生在大約20年前。Its some warmer today .今天稍微暖和些。5)否定句中被否定的對象只是部分地被否定，其中還暗含著一部分肯定意義時，也可以用some.- You have seen all those pictures , havent you ?你見過所有那些圖片，是嗎？-Not quite . I havent seen some of them .(I have seen some of them .) 不，有些沒有見過。（我只見過其中一些。）2. Any 一般用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，表示“一些， 一點兒， 什么，任

4、何”等意思。Eg: Have you any brothers ? 你有兄弟嗎？ He never gives me any help .他從未幫助過我。 Give me some if there is any .如果有，就給我一些。 I dont like any of the flowers . 這些花我都不喜歡any 有時也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何，無論哪一個”等意思You may come at any time . 你任何時候都可以來。Here are three books . You may read any . 這里有三本書，你讀哪一本都行。2)any 作為副詞，還可以用

5、于比較等級前加強語氣，意為“略，稍”。 Are you any better ?你好點了嗎？3)Any 指三個及三個以上的事物中的“任何一個”。I asked him for oil , but he hadnt _.any B. some C. no D. anything 2. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning , but there werent _ for me . some ; any B. many ; a few C. some ; one D. a few ; none 3.-When shall we meet aga

6、in ? - Make it _ day you like ; its all the same to me .A. one B. any C. another D. some 4.Mr Tom , headmaster of the school , refused to accept _ of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.either B. neither C. any D. none each 與every1.each 指每個人或者事物的個別情況，相當(dāng)于漢語的“每個，各個，每一的”。1)在句中可以作主語，賓語，定語和同

7、位語（可作代詞或形容詞).2)指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中“每個”。它強調(diào)個體的概念。(側(cè)重于個體，從每個個體去看.)Eg;Each student may have one book . 每個學(xué)生都可能有一本書。 The tickets each cost 100 dollars .這些票每張100美元。Each has his own task . 每人各自有該作的工作。3.不能用not each 來表示部分否定，而用not every 表示部分否定。Not every man is honest .=Every man is not honest. 并非每個人都誠實。4）可以說each o

8、f .但不可說every of .要說every one of .5) Each of 后面可以直接跟人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)(us ,them, you 等),但each of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，必須在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前加限定詞（my , his , her , our , 等物主代詞或the ). Each of us has got something to say .我們每個人都有些話要說Each of my brothers has a picture book .我的每個兄弟都有自己的圖畫書。6)each 還可作副詞用，意為“每個，每人”Ill give you 100 yuan each . 我將給你

9、們每人100every 雖有“每個”的意思，但常從整體出發(fā)，強調(diào)全體，意為“每個都”. 1).在句中只作形容詞只用作定語，不可單獨使用，而它的合成詞只作主語、賓語、和表語而不作定語（即every后必須跟名詞，而它的合成詞后面不能跟名詞）。Every body is here . =Everybody is here . 每個人都來了。 Every book is good . 2).every指三個或三個以上的人或物。Eg;Every student in our school works hard .我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功3).every 與one ,body , thing 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代

10、詞時，謂語用單數(shù)，后不接of 短語.可說Every one of us is studying hard .不可說 Everyone of us is studying hard . 4)everyone 只用來指人，every one 既可指人也可指物。 5)every 還可表示“每隔.的,每中的”， 如下列說法中只能用every .every now and then 時常,不時every other day 每隔一天every year or two 每一兩年every few days 每幾天every two weeks 每兩周1.either是“兩者中任何一個”的意思，可修飾或代替

11、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可在句在作主語、賓語或定語。 2.neither是“兩者中沒有一個”的意思，可以修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可在句在作主語、賓語或定語。3. Both “兩者都”表示整體。與復(fù)數(shù)連用。注意；all, both, each , everybody ,everything 等詞與否定詞連用時通常表示部分否定；若要表示全部否定，則相應(yīng)的要用none ,no one , nobody , neither ,nothing Here are two pens. You may take either of them.(賓語) Neither boy knows French.(定語) eith

12、er ,both 和neither Both the boys are clever .Either of the two boys is clever .兩個男孩都很聰明。 Neither of the two boys is clever .兩個男孩都不聰明There are trees on either side of the street . There are trees on both sides of the street . 路邊長滿了樹-Do you want tea or coffee?- Either . I really dont mind . There are t

13、wo windows in the room . They _ face south . All B. both C. each D. either 2. Both teams were in hard training ; _ was willing to lose the game . either B. neither C. another D. the other 3.- Do you want tea or coffee ? - -_ . I really dont mind . A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 4.-Shall I sit

14、at this end of the boat or the other end ?- If you keep still , you can sit at _ end . neither B. each C. either D. any5.- Are the two answers correct ?-No , _ correct . no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 6.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but _ of them came . A. neither B. bo

15、th C. either D. none 7.-Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ? -_ are . All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8. -Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday ?- No , they _ went to see a film .A.both B. all C. either D. every 9.- Is _ OK, Lucy ?- No, my maths is not as good as English .

16、everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. - Who helped you with your English ?- _ . I learned it all by myself . Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 11. On _ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers . A. each B. both C. either D. all 12. Not _ family has a car . A. each B. a

17、ll C. every D. both no one ,no 與none no只作定語修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 = not a /any .在禁語中用no 而不用not .2.None 指三者或者三者以上“都不”.在句中作主語或賓語。 1).none 作主語時，多與of 構(gòu)成短語，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以 2)none 既可之人也可指物，后面可接of 短語，能回答how many ,how much引導(dǎo)的問句。注意；none of 之后一般接代詞，如果接名詞，名詞前一定要加the ,my , your 等限定詞。3.no one 只指人，其后一般不接of 短語，可以回答who 引導(dǎo)的問句。Eg; -

18、How many people are there in the room now ?屋子里現(xiàn)在有幾個人？-None .沒有人。None of the trains is /are going to London .這些列車都不去倫敦。None of the students is /are in the classroom . - Did any one call me up just now ?-No one . Grammar 9 : Reflexive Pronouns 1.概念: 表示一個動作返回到該動作執(zhí)行者本身或強調(diào)某人或某物 “本人,本身”的代詞叫作反身代詞.2.反身代詞形式形

19、式第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù) myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves3. 用法:*在句中做動詞或介詞的賓語Please help yourself to some tea,The girl is too young to look after herself.He never thought of himself.They teach themselves English.*在句中做名詞或代詞的同位語, 用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣 , 做 “親自, 本人”解,可以放在名詞,代詞之后, 也可以放在句尾.Y

20、ou yourself said so.The desk itself is not heavy.We did it ourselves.=We ourselves did it.*做表語Tom is not quite himself today.Tom 今天感到不適/舒服.反身代詞用法歌訣：反身代詞勿亂用，能作句中賓、表、同，不能用作主定語，習(xí)慣用語要記清。Eg: You first of all should respect yourself ,or no one would respect you . 你首先要尊重自己，否則沒有人會尊重你。 You yourself can do it

21、 well .你自己可以把這件事情做好。 Im not feeling myself today . 我今天感覺不舒服.反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語常用的有： of oneself 自動地 to oneself 獨自享用 for oneself親自 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 call oneself 自稱 lose oneself 迷路 be not oneself 身體不舒服 talk to oneself自言自語 by oneself 獨自地 In oneself 本質(zhì)地teach oneself 自學(xué) come to oneself 蘇醒make oneself at home不要客氣

22、 喝啤酒 help oneself to 隨便吃/用 treat oneself to beerseat oneself (使)就座 explain oneself 自我解釋 amuse oneself 自娛 devote oneself to 致力于Youll have to see if he has gone to school for yourself. 你得親自去看看他是否去上學(xué)了。 The computer can shut off of itself . 計算機會自動關(guān)機Jim is not bad in himself , but he is a little shy . 吉姆

23、本質(zhì)并不壞，只是有點害羞。Please make yourself at home . 請不要客氣。- Who called me this morning when I was out ?- A man calling _Robert . him B. himself C. his D./2. Treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day .one B. oneself C. you D. yourself 3. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it ?-

24、 I made it by _.me B. himself C. myself D. itself 4.His name is James but he calls _Jim .A. his B. himself C. him D. /分類巧記other 系列不定代詞1. (1)表示兩者中的“一個.另一個”時 ， 用“onethe other ”. He has two daughters . One is a teacher ; the other is a doctor. 他有兩個女兒，一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。(2).表示三者及其以上中的“一個”與“另一個”時，用“one . anoth

25、er.”其前不能加冠詞，只用單數(shù)形式。There are three pens on the desk , one is red , another is black , and the third is yellow . 桌上有三支鋼筆，一支是紅的，另一支是黑色的，還有一支是黃色的。(3). 強調(diào)確定數(shù)目中的“一個”與“其余的”時， 用“one . the others ”表示許多人或物中的“一部分”與“其余的全部”時用some . (some) the others .There are fifty students . One is ill ; the others are going

26、to the cinema . 有50個學(xué)生。一個病了，其余的要去看電影。The students are working .some are carrying water ; some are digging ; the others are planting trees . 同學(xué)們正在勞動，一些人在提水，一些人在挖坑，其余的在植樹(4).表示許多人或物中的“一部分”與“另一部分(并非全部)”時，用“some. others ”Eg; On Sunday some people like to stay at home , but others like to go shopping . 星

27、期天，一些人喜歡待在家里，而另一些人喜歡去購物。(5). one after another 表示“一個接一個”The students walked out of the classroom one after another . 同學(xué)們一個接一個地走出教室。(6)another 與單數(shù)名詞連用。當(dāng)another 后有few 或one 以上的數(shù)字，則可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用意為“又，再”Please give me another few stamps . 請在給我?guī)讖堗]票。(7) one another 和each other 的所有格形式是：one anothers each others 彼此

28、的 數(shù)種類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another other (boys) others特指the other the other(boys)the others功能主語賓語 定語主語賓語any other 和any of the other any other 和any of the other 常用在含比較級的句子中，但any other 后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，any of the other 后跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。She is much larger than any other ant (any of the other ants 或any of the others)蟻王比任何螞蟻都大。China is

29、 larger than any other country(=any of the other countries ).中國比世界上任何別的國家都大。The twins are very much alike (相像).I cant tell _ from the _. them ; one B. one ; another C. another ; one D. one ; other 2. They often stay in _ house . each other B. one another C. each others D. ones another 3. One of my e

30、yes is better than _ . another B. others C. the other D. the others4. If you want to change for a double room , youll have to pay _ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 5. - Have you finished your report yet ?- No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes . another B. other C. more D. less 6. One of the s

31、ides of the board should be painted yellow , and _ . the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white7. Some of the wheat is from Canada . What about _ ?another B. the other C. others D. the rest 8. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two we

32、eks . A. another B. other C. the other D. others 9. Do they have great concern for _ work ?one anothers B. one another C. each other D. another one 10. The train finally arrived and two young men-_big and broad , _small and slight stepped onto the platform.A. each . other B. one . the other C. one .

33、 another D. one . other 巧用it ,one , ones ,that , 與those 同名同物it 替，可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可使。 one單可數(shù)ones復(fù)，特指用the 無疑義； 同類事物用one(s), 常有前后置定語。 that 同名物相異，后置定語是前提， 不可數(shù)時也可以，可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用those.It ,one 與that 三者都是代詞，指代前面提到的名詞1.one 指代同名異物。只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指時須在前面加定冠詞the ,可有前置定語或后置定語，也可單獨使用。 one為泛指,相當(dāng)于“a/an +名詞”，所以one 所指代的名詞的修飾語

34、一般為a/an/some/any; Mr.Wang gave me a very valuable present , one (=a present )that I had never seen .王先生給了我一件非常有價值的禮物，我從來沒有見過它。A desk made of steel is stronger than one made of wood . 鐵桌子比木桌子結(jié)實。2. that 指代同名異物。指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)后面有of 或in短語時，前面替代詞一般用that 替代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用those 替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。that 為特指，相當(dāng)于“the +名詞”，t

35、hat 所代的名詞的修飾語往往是the/ this /that. that 常有后置定語修飾。Joans handwriting is far better than that (=handwriting )of Tom .瓊的書寫比湯姆的書寫好得多。 These pictures are more beautiful than those (=pictures).這些畫比那些畫更美麗。The umbrella you bought yesterday is cheaper than that I bought . 昨天你買的那把傘比我買的便宜。3.one 既可指人也可指物，有時可用the o

36、ne 代替that , the ones 代替those .She is the teacher , the one who is loved by the students . 她就是那個受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。The book on the desk is better than that /the one under the desk . 書桌上的這本書比書桌下面的那本好。The books on the desk are better than those /the ones under the desk. 書桌上面的這些書比書桌下面的那些書好。 4.It 指代同名同物。用來替代人和物，指可

37、數(shù)名單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，它替代的人和物就是被替代的名詞本身，即上面提到的人或物本身,it=(the/this /that/my/your/his+ 名詞)I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。I have lost my pen ; Im looking for it now . 1.- Who is singing in the next room ?- _ must be