高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配3

1、高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配.高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配.15/15高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配.高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配一.周邊介詞和介詞短語1.Withthehelpof在幫助下undertheleadership/careof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對事要求嚴(yán)格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時4.inthesun/sunshine在陽光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于之內(nèi)lieon同接壤lieto位于之外6.atleast最少inthe

2、least絲毫,一點(diǎn)7.byname名叫inthenameof以名義8.intheair空中,在流傳ontheair播出9.intheway擋路,阻擋,用方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上getonesownwayto隨do心所欲giveway退步,信服loseonesway迷路bytheway順便說一下ononesway在to去的路上Comethisway這邊走10.atthecorner在拐角處(外角inthecorner在角落里(內(nèi)角onthecorner在角落上(外角上11.judgeby/from依照來判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來判斷12.attheend(of

3、在結(jié)束時atthebeginningof在開始時atthebackof在背后,支持attheageof歲時atthefootof在腳下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在頂上at/ontheedgeof在邊上13.inthecourseof在過程中intheeyesof從看法看來,在眼里inthefaceof面對,盡管,縱使inthemiddleof在中間intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在前夕onthesideof在一邊15.afteratime=aftersometime過一段時間后foratime=forsometime一時,有

4、一段時間16.behindtime遲到,過期behindthetimes落在時代后邊17.atnotime決不innotime馬上,馬上18.atonetime=oncetime從前atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時atalltimes經(jīng)常,素來,向來atthesametime同時atthetime在的時候bythetime到的時候19.foramoment一會兒forthemoment暫時atthemoment當(dāng)時themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)一瞬間20.onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不僅一次oncemor

5、e重新,又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile有時二.歸類記憶beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialbeofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significancetoonesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishmentsorrow/delightinsurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delightbyair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/

6、telephone/train/wireatdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/nightoutofbreath/control/question/sightinfact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/

7、case/bed/future/name/addition/sightonduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principleforexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/salebyweight(volumesizenumber/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/trai

8、n(bus,taxi,ship,boat/air/land/force/day/nature/sightatmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largeasabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffactaboveall/measure/normalbeforeall/long/time/now/thenafterall/class/schoolo

9、utofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidencebeyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power

10、/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/exampleunderage/discussion/test/way/repair三.組合記憶(1由兩個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞.以of結(jié)尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to結(jié)尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,sub

11、sequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with結(jié)尾alongwith,togetherwith以for結(jié)尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from結(jié)尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover(2由三個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞.以in開頭inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationo

12、f,in(thecourseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(thelightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(theprocessofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof以by開頭bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof以at開頭atthebeginningof,

13、atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with開頭withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof以for開頭forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under開頭undercoverof,underpainof,und

14、erthepresentof以on開頭onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四.省略介詞,意義不變Iwillshare(inthepleasurewithhim.Ispenttwohours(inreadingthearticle.Illwrite(toyouetteral.Heplays(onthepianoeveryevening.Smithhastraveled(throughChina.Theyarefighting(againsttheirenemy.Pleasefill(inth

15、eblanksinthefollowing.Thehousesface(to/onthesouth.Shescolded(atherchildyesterday.Itis(ofnousetalking.Thereisnouse(intalking.Wecouldntpreventthem(fromgettingmarried.Heisbusy(inpreparingfortheexam.IhavestudiedEnglish(fortenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesntfit(forme.Iwantaplacetolive(in.Yououghttobreak(offthish

16、abit.Shealwaysshare(inmytroublesaswellas(inmyjobs.五.動詞詞組及短語以break為中心的詞組breakawayfrom走開,逃離breakdown破壞,粉碎;崩潰;出故障,拋錨breakin闖進(jìn),打斷;使聽從breakinto闖進(jìn);強(qiáng)前進(jìn)入;突然開始breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨breakthelaw違反罪律breaktherecord破記錄breakonespromise失口breakup開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解以catch為中心的詞組becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabu

17、s/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風(fēng),感冒catchonesword聽懂某人的話catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),看見catchupwith追上,追及,追上以come為中心的詞組comeacross有時發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;高出;償付comealong一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)comeat達(dá)到,求得,獲取;撲向,侵襲comeback回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于comein進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次comeintobeing發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選comeintouse開始使用,

18、獲取應(yīng)用comeon演出;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題被提出comeout出來,傳出;初版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(奧秘泄露cometo清醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;概括于cometoanend停止,結(jié)束cometoknow開始認(rèn)識到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證明comeup走近;上樓;長出,萌芽以do為中心的詞組bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完好結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,取銷;弄死;浪費(fèi)dogoodto(=dosb.good有益于doharmto(=dosb.good有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch極適用dowrongto做錯doo

19、nesbest盡某人最大努力dooneshomework做作業(yè)doonesutmost全力而為doproud足以使驕傲dosb.justice公正對待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.搞衛(wèi)生dosb.afavor幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮dowith和相處,忍受,辦理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders創(chuàng)立奇景havemuchtodowith和很有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與沒關(guān)havesomethingtodowith和有關(guān)indoingso=insodoing這時,在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了;夠了以get為中心的詞

20、組getabout徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳getaboveoneself自視驕橫getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于,對層出不窮getacross度過,經(jīng)過,橫過;說服,使理解getaheadof勝過,高出getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;贊成;走開getalongwith與相處getat發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)識;掌握;攻擊getaway走開,逃脫getback取回,回來;報復(fù)getbehind落后;看透getdown咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁getdownto認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲取,獲取gethome到家getin進(jìn)入,墜入;波及getoff送走;脫下(衣服;下

21、車;出發(fā)geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處getuponwith進(jìn)步；在方面獲取成功getoneshand熟in悉；習(xí)慣getoutof由出來，從得出；防范；退休getover高出；恢復(fù)，痊愈；戰(zhàn)勝；完成getreadyfor為作準(zhǔn)備getridof除掉，去掉；免除，擺脫getthrough到達(dá)，完成，經(jīng)過；及格gettogether齊集，積累；商談，獲取一致建議getup起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，組織getusedto習(xí)慣于havegottodo不得不，必定6.以give為中心的詞組begivento沉浸于，喜好giveabout分配；流傳giveandtake相互遷

22、就giveaway贈予；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)giveback歸還givecause恩賜的原由giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽giveforth發(fā)出，放出；公布givein信服，退步，投誠giveinto贊成，接受；向退步giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfupto專心于；向自首giveout發(fā)散，宣告giveplaceto讓位于，被所取代giveriseto引起，以致；使發(fā)生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放棄；停止givewayto退步，退卻；信服于7.以look為中心的詞組lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查察loo

23、kafter照顧，看管lookaround東張西望lookat凝望，著眼于lookback回顧lookfor搜尋；希望，希望lookdownon俯視；小瞧lookforwardto希望，希望lookinto窺視；檢查；瀏覽looklike看起來象lookon旁觀；面向lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防lookover從上面看過去；檢查lookthrough透過看去；看透；閱讀6/8lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make為中心的詞組bemadefrom由原料制成bemadeof由資料制成bemadeupof由組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯makeapoin

24、tofdoing重申；以為重要；信心，堅(jiān)持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追趕makebelieve假裝makecertain確信，把弄清楚makecontactwith接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系makefor去向，向前進(jìn)；有益于makefriendswith和交友makeinto把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變成makemuchof重視；理解；賞識makeonesmindonsth決.定某事makeonesown看作自己的對待makeoneselfathome任意，別拘束makeout填寫；開支票；理解；辨別makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視makeup填充，維修；補(bǔ)償，補(bǔ)償；起草；捏造；化妝makeupto湊近，奉迎；向求愛makewayfor為讓路，讓路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put為中心的詞組putaside把放在一邊；擱置；消除putaway把放好，把整理,把收起來；積蓄；吃喝，吃掉putback把放回原處；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；減少；降落putforward提出；撥快；建議，介紹；倡議，建議putinto把放入；插入；翻譯成putoff推遲，延期；除掉；推卻，推卻puton演出；穿上，帶上putonesheartinto全神貫