高考常用介詞短語(yǔ)歸納資料

1、常用介詞短語(yǔ)歸納Part One 介詞 to 詞組歸納：1. be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于2. amount to 達(dá)到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars. 3. appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs. 4. apply to 適用于The new solution has been applied to the problem. 5. attach to 附屬于The high school is atta

2、ched to Xiamen University. 6. attend to 照料He has to attend to his little brother. 7. belong to 屬于8. challenge to 向；挑戰(zhàn)Teaching is a big challenge to him. 9. compare to 比如成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland. 10.be condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder. 11.confe

3、ss to 承認(rèn)He confessed cheating on the exam. 12.confine to 限制13.consent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad. 14.convert to 轉(zhuǎn)換15.be entitled to 享有權(quán)益16.listen to 聽(tīng)17.mention to 提到18.object to 反對(duì)Their parents object to their marriage. 19.occur to 突然想到20.prefer to 更寵愛(ài)21.react to 對(duì) 反應(yīng)22.r

4、eply to 回答The students made no reply to the teachers question. 23.respond to 響應(yīng)The boy responds to the listening material quickly. 24.see to 留意Ill see to the work when you are away 25.submit to 聽(tīng)從于26.surrender to 向 投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police. 27.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向He always turns to me

5、for help. 1 28.yield to 向 屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life. Part Two At 1. Be amused at 對(duì) 興奮We were amused at the joke. 我們覺(jué)得這個(gè)笑話真好玩；2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到達(dá) 3. be astonished at 對(duì) 驚訝He was astonished at the news. 他對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝 . 4. exclaim at 對(duì) 大叫 The children exclaimed at their mother

6、. 5. glance at 一瞥 6. guess at 推測(cè) , 猜想We could only guess at her motives. 我們只能推測(cè)她的動(dòng)機(jī)7. knock at the door 敲門 8. look at 看 9. point at 指著 The policeman pointed a gun at the robber. 警察拿槍指著搶劫犯 . 10. be shocked at/by 對(duì) 震動(dòng)I was very much shocked at the sight. 這情形使我大為震動(dòng)；11. stare at 盯著12. be surprised at 對(duì)

7、驚訝 13. wonder at/about 對(duì).感到古怪 ; 想要知道 I wonder at your patience. 你的耐心使我驚奇 . 14. work at 討論, 從事 The scientist works at a new invention 那位科學(xué)家從事一項(xiàng)新的創(chuàng)造For 1. account for 說(shuō)明 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 長(zhǎng)期的延緩是由于壞天氣2. ask for 懇求 The boy asked his mother for money. 那個(gè)男孩跟他媽媽要錢 . 3. act for 代理She

8、 acts for me in the matter. 在這件事上 ,她是我的代理人；4. apologize for 因 賠禮 I must apologize for calling you so late. 2 實(shí)在愧疚 , 這么晚給您打電話；5. blame for 歸咎于 A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停電的起因是一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪 6. beg for 懇求 7. call for 要求, 提倡 The people call for freedom. 人民要求自由 . 8. charge for 要價(jià), 收費(fèi) He charged

9、two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行車跟我索價(jià)兩美元 . 9. exchange for 交換, 調(diào)換, 兌換 exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外幣兌成人民幣 10. hope for 期望 Hope for the best. 往好處想 . 11. look for 查找 12. mistake for 弄錯(cuò) He always mistakes Mary for Jane. 他常常把 Mary 當(dāng)成 Jane. 13. mourn for 為 而哭泣 14. pay for 為 付款 She paid thr

10、ee dollars for a hamburger. 她花 3 美元買了個(gè)漢堡 . 15. prepare for 為 預(yù)備 Everyone is preparing for the exam. 每個(gè)人都在預(yù)備考試 . 15. provide for 為 供應(yīng) He has to provide food and shelter for a family. . 他必需為家庭供應(yīng)食物和住宅 16. search for 查找 17. thank for 為 而感謝 . 18. vote for 為 而投票 19. wait for 期望,等待 We are waiting for the g

11、uests to arrive. 我們等待著客人的到來(lái) . With 1. agree with 同意 I agree with you. 2. begin with 以 開(kāi)頭 The party began with singing and dancing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌跳舞開(kāi)頭 . 3. communicate with 和 溝通 They communicate with each other quite well. 3 他們很好地溝通 . 4. compare with 把 和 相比 Dont always compare other children with your own. 不要

12、老是拿別人的孩子和自己的比 . Compare to 把 比作People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland. 人們總是把孩子比成祖國(guó)的花朵 . 5. compete with/against 和 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 和 競(jìng)賽 The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端；6. comply with 與 一樣, 同意 , 遵照 What he did couldn t

13、comply with what he said. 他言行不一 . He complied with my request. 他欣然同意我的要求；comply with the rules 遵守規(guī)章7. confuse with=mistake for 弄錯(cuò) Dont confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了；8. contrast with/to 對(duì)比 My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before. 我的新學(xué)校比以前的好多了9. cope with）處理 ,應(yīng)付 cope

14、with unexpected disasters 應(yīng)對(duì)突如其來(lái)的災(zāi)難10. correspond with= comply with 與.一樣； 符合 His actions do not correspond with his words. 他言行不一；11. be disgusted with 對(duì) 厭惡 Everybody was disgusted with his behavior. 他的行為遭到眾人的唾棄；12. finish with 終止,終結(jié)Have you finished with the dictionary. 這本詞典你已經(jīng)用完了嗎 . 13. help with 幫

15、忙做 She always helps her mother with the housework. 她常常幫她媽媽做家務(wù) . 14. interfere with 干擾Dont interfere with him. 不要打攪他；15. mix with 混合, 攙和 mix cotton into/with wool 在羊毛中攙棉花mix wine with water =mix water in wine 4 用水?dāng)v酒16. be occupied with 被 占據(jù), 忙于 He was occupied with sculpting. 他忙于雕刻 . 17. part with 離開(kāi)

16、 , 舍棄They parted with the best of friends. 他們和伴侶們依依而別離；18. be pleased with 因 而興奮 She was pleased with their success; 她為他們的勝利而興奮 . 19. quarrel with 與 爭(zhēng)執(zhí),不同意 I quarrel with your conclusions. 我不同意你的結(jié)論20. reason with 和 理論, 和 爭(zhēng)論 She tried to reason with him, but she failed. 她努力和他爭(zhēng)論 ,但是失敗了 . 21. be satisf

17、ied with 對(duì) 中意She is satisfied with her life. 她對(duì)她的生活很中意 . 22. be threatened with 被 威逼. I was threatened with a beating if I didnt obey. 假如我不聽(tīng)從 , 他們揚(yáng)言要打我；Part Three For 1. be eager for 期望的 2. be enough for 足夠的3. be famous for 以 而著名 4. be fit for 適合的 5. be grateful for/to 因/對(duì) 感謝的 6. be qualified for 對(duì)

18、能勝任的7. be ready for 為 預(yù)備好的 8. be responsible for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)的9. be sorry for 對(duì) 感到遺憾的 10. be sufficient for 對(duì) 充分的11. be thankful for sth./to sb. 因 感謝的 /對(duì)某人感謝的 12. be valid for 有效期為 With 1. be angry with 對(duì) 感到憤怒2. be busy with 忙于 3. be consistent with 與 一樣4. be content with 對(duì) 中意 5. be familiar with/to 對(duì) 熟識(shí)的6.

19、 be patient with 對(duì) 有耐心的 7. be popular with 流行/受歡迎的 Of 1. be afraid of 對(duì) 可怕的5 2. be ahead of 在 前面3. be aware of 知道4. be capable of 能夠 5. be careful of/with 當(dāng)心 6. be certain of 對(duì) 確信的7. be conscious of 意識(shí)到 8. be envious of 嫉妒9. be fond of 寵愛(ài) 10. be guilty of 有 罪的11. be ignorant of 不明白,無(wú)知的 12. be independent of 獨(dú)立于 13. be jealous of 嫉