2023學(xué)年江蘇省睢寧縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一Ipreferth

2、esongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/2、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all3、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Apla

3、y;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay4、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead5、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be re

4、paired Cis repaired6、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live7、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey8、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 grou

5、ps of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid9、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an10、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest. 完形填空11、Cancy is now w

6、ith her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.“Its a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 her grown-up daughter over the weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never 2 looking for her.”Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had

7、 a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would be 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she bega

8、n to doubt that she wasnt 8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生證明）.Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on

9、Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “ 14 I saw the picture I said, Thats my daughter. I saw myself in her.”DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy - the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my

10、 daughter,” Tyson said.1AhelpingBnoticingCdreamingDmeeting2Akept onBinsisted onCgave upDset about3AwhenBifCuntilDso4AmistakeBhabitCchanceDfever5AnurseBstudentCfriendDchild6AspecialBattractiveCfineDexact7ABesidesBAt the same timeCStillDyet8AactuallyBalwaysCsimplyDluckily9AservedBsavedCstoleDraised10A

11、neverBalsoConlyDalready11AhomeworkBtestsCresearchDexperiments12AmissingBsmilingCcryingDsinging13AlentBshowedCboughtDhanded14AAlthoughBBecauseCIn caseDAs soon as15AallowedBsuggestedCprovedDwished. 語(yǔ)法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small mo

12、vie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made o

13、f ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morni

14、ng, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, b

15、ut they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be t

16、urned away.（拒絕）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to

17、5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Pr

18、evention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨認(rèn)) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and repo

19、rt animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill homeless animals.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly h

20、urt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASend it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offices at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection and Control quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect an

21、d save more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterB14、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you ca

22、n still find your way. Its never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. I

23、f you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). Try to position

24、the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(線) from your clothes with a button(紐扣) tied at the end to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of

25、the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and

26、 the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to

27、make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map2The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who do experiments3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A B C D4The writer presents thi

28、s passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a lively wayCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a practical methodC15、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶結(jié)) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying

29、 that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”O(jiān)n that day, a ot people said she looke

30、d beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1 k

31、ept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.AThe teacherBThe peopleCThe shop ownerDThe classmates2On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .AbeautifulBupsetCuglyDexcited3 was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.AThe flowerBThe bowknotCThe hairDThe hat4From this passage we kno

32、w that .AAnna is still not beautiful.BAnna knows she is beautiful.CBeauty is very important.Dpeople shouldnt pay too much attention on appearance.D16、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their stre

33、ngth, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜譜) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role m

34、odels is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose l

35、ives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on s

36、creen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, book

37、s, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an e

38、ndless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of

39、my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.1Imitation proves useful when you _.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice2To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _.Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the

40、 right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars3The trouble a creator faces is _.Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creatively4What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo highlight the importa

41、nce of creatively.BTo criticize the characters of role models.CTo compare imitation with creation.DTo explain the meaning of success.E17、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong

42、Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(樸槿惠)was elected（選舉）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She

43、becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Haw

44、aii in 1961), who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits,

45、 Kansas.1When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .AbigBpoorCrichDsmall2When was Park Geun-hye born? _AIn 1952.BIn 1955.CIn 1961.DIn 1987.3Where was Barack Obama born? _AIn Kansas.BIn Kenya.CIn Columbia.DIn Hawaii.4Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?_AThe writer Mo Yan lived in

46、a big city before he got the prize.BPark Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.CObama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.DAmong the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.5The three passages may be from .Aan emailBa letterCnewsDan adF18、April will bring a new p

47、roduct the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought a

48、nd hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(觸覺反饋)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, su

49、ch as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, t

50、he watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-c

51、ard. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has th

52、e same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Wa

53、tch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple