高三英語《語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-主謂一致》-精講版課件

1、湖南省長沙市一中衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2010高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致高考考點(diǎn)分析1. 用and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分；2. 介詞with或其他結(jié)構(gòu)伴隨主語；3. 就近原則；4. 各種代詞的主謂一致；5. 短語和從句作主語；6. 定語從句中的主謂一致。 When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided問題一： When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. i

2、s not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided問題一：A When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided問題一：這個(gè)句子看上去是and連接的兩個(gè)并列短語充當(dāng)主語，本應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語，但when andwhere to do sth. 位于一個(gè)不定式短語中，?？闯墒且粋€(gè)整體，因此使用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞；而從句

3、意可判斷此句謂語動(dòng)詞需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： 歸 納1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 歸 納1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 歸 納但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer and dancer

4、was present at the party.歸 納但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students.歸 納但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer a

5、nd dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students. Bread and butter tastes good.歸 納但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。1. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用 and 連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 類似的表達(dá)式有：(a needle and thread, a horse and cart,a watch and chain, all work and no play) A singer and

6、 dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students. Bread and butter tastes good.歸 納但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。2. 用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。2. 用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.2. 用 and

7、 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.2. 用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made

8、such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered問題二： A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C.

9、 are offered D. have offered問題二：A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered問題二：主語后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致。A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation

10、as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered問題二：主語后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致。 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help with the work.A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.

11、A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered問題二：主語后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致。 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help with the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.A Not only I but also J

12、ane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 問題三： Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 問題三：B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. ar

13、e C. am D. be 問題三：以連詞 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 連接的復(fù)合主語和 there be句型中的主語，其謂語與其相鄰的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)保持一致。B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 問題三：以連詞 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 連接的復(fù)合主語和 there be句型中的主語，其謂語與其相鄰的那個(gè)名

14、詞的數(shù)保持一致。 要么是你，要么是我將受到邀請。 B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 問題三：以連詞 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 連接的復(fù)合主語和 there be句型中的主語，其謂語與其相鄰的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 要么是你，要么是我將受到邀請。 You or I am to be invited. B Nobody but Jane _ the secre

15、t. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四： Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四：B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四：either, neither, each +of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和由some,any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都接單數(shù)謂語。如：B Nobody but Jane _ the s

16、ecret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四：either, neither, each +of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和由some,any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都接單數(shù)謂語。如：Each of us has a new pen.B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四：either, neither, each +of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和由some,any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都接單數(shù)謂語。如：Ea

17、ch of us has a new pen.(但：We each have a new pen.)B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known問題四：either, neither, each +of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和由some,any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都接單數(shù)謂語。如：Each of us has a new pen.(但：We each have a new pen.)Everything around us is matter. B The number of p

18、eople invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were問題五： The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were問題五：C The number of peop

19、le invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were問題五：a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of 表示“數(shù)字”, 作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 C _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fift

20、hs, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered問題六： _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fifths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered問題六：B _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is

21、 covered B. Four-fifths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered問題六：由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of, part of,half of ) +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。B _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fif

22、ths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered問題六：由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of, part of,half of ) +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。He has received part of the money. The rest is tobe paid after the work. B All but one _ here just now. A.

23、is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七： All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七：D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問

24、題七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的筆？ D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的筆？ Which are your pens?哪些是你們的筆？D All but one _

25、here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的筆？ Which are your pens?哪些是你們的筆？B) All that can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 問題七：what, who,

26、which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的筆？ Which are your pens?哪些是你們的筆？B) All that can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 All have gone to the park. 所有人都去公園了。D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have bee

27、n D. has been問題八： He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been問題八：D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been問題八：who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時(shí)，其謂語取決于先

28、行詞。D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been問題八：who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時(shí)，其謂語取決于先行詞。Those who want to go should sign your names here.D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A.

29、 is B. are C. have been D. has been問題八：who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時(shí)，其謂語取決于先行詞。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been問題八

30、：who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時(shí)，其謂語取決于先行詞。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.但one of受到the only修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語要用單數(shù)形式。He is the only one of the studentsD He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B.

31、are C. have been D. has been問題八：who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時(shí)，其謂語取決于先行詞。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.但one of受到the only修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語要用單數(shù)形式。He is the only one of the studentswho has passed the exam.D Mathematics _ the language of scienc

32、e. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題九： Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題九：A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題九：以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際為單數(shù)，它們作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單

33、數(shù)形式。 A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題九：以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際為單數(shù)，它們作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 另外：復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作書，電影、戲劇、報(bào)刊、國家等名稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題

34、九：以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際為單數(shù)，它們作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 另外：復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作書，電影、戲劇、報(bào)刊、國家等名稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. have been Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was問題

35、九：以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際為單數(shù)，它們作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 另外：復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作書，電影、戲劇、報(bào)刊、國家等名稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. have been B His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十： His

36、 family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十：D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十：一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但people(人們), police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)，它們的單數(shù)只能分別是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：D His family _ all football

37、fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十：一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但people(人們), police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)，它們的單數(shù)只能分別是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十：一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

38、數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但people(人們), police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)，它們的單數(shù)只能分別是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.My family are listening to the radio.D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are問題十：一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但people(人們), polic

39、e, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)，它們的單數(shù)只能分別是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.My family are listening to the radio.The police are trying to catch the thief.D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一： The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一：D Th

40、e rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一：形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一：形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 What a life the poor were living!D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一：形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

41、 What a life the poor were living! The young are supposed to give their seats to the old.D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are問題十一：形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 What a life the poor were living! The young are supposed to give their seats to the old.但上下文明顯提示是表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞還是要用單數(shù)。D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have