（高考英語）2010年高考英語(江蘇卷)-Word版含答案

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from

2、 his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the

3、 Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existen

4、ce of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C.

5、 Dont mention it D. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but i

6、t is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to fi

7、nd a solution to the problem, but in vain -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.great minds think alike two heads are better than onea bird in the hand is worth two in the bushits better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really

8、a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here?-Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focu

9、s B.focused C.would focus D.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have

10、achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow mo

11、rning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 betwe

12、en us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my fathers care

13、er could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I_48it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was d

14、oing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What po

15、wer _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can

16、 do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relati

17、onship43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.

18、request C.criticism D.description50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C .fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.do

19、ubt第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about pe

20、oples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a gi

21、rl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family

22、 with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a pers

23、on who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for th

24、eir neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the Joh

25、n with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking

26、people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surn

27、ames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or cont

28、ains D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in

29、 the last paragraph means a persons _A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors BIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other peop

30、le believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundredsof them for sport .However1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people wh

31、o catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer forfoodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the v

32、ery cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(獵物)will disappear somedayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance theecology

33、If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed alsosave some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want thegovernment to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to pr

34、otect them in places where there is a small wolf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerouswolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the“big bad wolfwill not disappe

35、ar But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is ahuman smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick andinjured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if theweak members had liv

36、edAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchershave found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population frombecoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real

37、problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by peopleEven ifwilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows w

38、hat happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deer Cthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life61Some people are against kill

39、ing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness Bthere is too small a wolf population in the wilderness Cthere are too many deer in the wilderness Dwolves are afraid of people and never attack people62According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other an

40、imals， Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of nature Cthey might help this kind of animals survive in nature Dthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases Afarm animals wil

41、l be in danger and have to be shipped away Bwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them Cwolves will find enough food sources on farms Dpeople will leave the areas where wolves can liveCBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the

42、border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免稅）ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours: $ 200 US48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption. next $ 1.000 US at 3% Including up to 100 c

43、igars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more: $ 750 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGLAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING F

44、ERRIES)A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State, New York or BC drivers license.Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require onl

45、y a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document.64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on whe

46、n returning home?A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-y

47、ear-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A. A BC drivers license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.C.Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.D. A

48、NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.DImagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner thereSound

49、s unusual，doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway systemAnd thats not a11China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern EuropeChina is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway

50、network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and SingaporeChina has proposed three such projectsThe first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and MalaysiaAnother could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to German

51、yThe third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western EuropeIf Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two daysThe new system would still follow Chinas highspeed railway standardAnd the trains would

52、 be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes Chinas bullet train(高速客車)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the Worlds fastest average speedIt covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hoursOf course，there are some technical challenges to overcomeThere are so many

53、 issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(軌距)，maintenance of railway tracksSo，its important to pay attention to every detailBut the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan ondomestic railway expansionChina prefers that the other countries pay i

54、n natural resources rather than with capitalinvestmentResources from those countries could stream into China to sustain developmentIt11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better com

55、munication among those countriesFor China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop Chinas far westWe foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empt

56、y and resources unusedWith high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11And they11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries67Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because AChina will get much-needed resources an

57、d develop its western regions BChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways CChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism68According to th

58、e passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks69Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? ACritical BReserved CDoubtful D.

59、 Positive70Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway Dreams CHighspeed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。For more than twenty years

60、 scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of thesixth senseof directionBy trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answerOne funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南針)Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁體)So a little magnetic