2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市榆林第一中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市榆林第一中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called參考答案：B試題分析：考察動詞詞義辨析。Ask sb to do sth請求某人做某事；arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打電話；句義：我聽說你又要去旅游了

2、。是的。我的老板安排和和來自另外一個公司的人去談生意。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。2. The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seems that Mike is _. He was the last one who left the classroom yesterday evening.A.blaming B. blamed C. to blame D. to be blamed參考答案：C3. They were lost at sea,_wind and weather.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk of

3、C. at the sight ofD. at the mercy of參考答案：D4. He wont listen to me. So I cant help _ him into giving up the plan. Maybe you can turn to Mr. Priest instead.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded 參考答案：A5. Once _ , the machine will keep running. A. start B. started C. to start D.

4、 starting參考答案：B略6. - Why so serious, dear? - Nothing. Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed參考答案：C7. How did you find your visit to the museum, Tom?_. AOh, wonderful, indeed. BBy taking a number 3 bus. CI went there alon

5、e. DA classmate of mine showed me the way.參考答案：A 8. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it at Beijing University. A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept pace withD. come up with參考答案：B9. They need to reserve the restaurant and select the menu months before their fathers birthday party, _？ A. don

6、t they B. neednt they C. mustnt they D. need they參考答案：A10. - He was nearly drowned once.- When was ?- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This參考答案：A11. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Bein

7、g exposed D. after being exposed參考答案：C12. To quickly find them out in your bookcase, youd better your books according to subjectsAsettle Bplan Cclassify Dindicate參考答案：C13. Since you are here already, you _ as well stay here and enjoy yourself. A. can B. may C. should D. must參考答案：B略14. He suggests we

8、 _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go參考答案：B15. -Where will you start your work after graduation? -Mm, its not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might參考答案：D16. , he talks a lot about his favorit

9、e singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student參考答案：B17. After the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut back on D. cut in參考答案：C18. In 1979,the

10、 Walkman, a _ pocket-sized cassette tape player, was introduced and became popular.A. adjustableB. obtainableC. acceptableD. portable參考答案：D19. - The Beatles continue to enjoy universal appeal today, dont they? - Yes, even though they _ in 1970. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through

11、 參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it 16 to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows 17 I do not 18 hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. 19 , I could not recall(回憶) when I had 20 said those words to him eith

12、er.One day, I decided to _21_ the ice and make the first 22_ . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my _ 23 and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad I love you!”There was a 24 at the other end and he awkwardly（局促不安地） 25 _, “Well, same back at you!”I was unexpectedly 26 and my voice was

13、 raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 27 asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad 28 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rol

14、ling down my cheeks(臉頰) as I finally “_29 ” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this 30 moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new 31 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly 32 death following heart surgery（外科手術）. Many times _33 , I have 34 if I had not taken the first s

15、tep and Dad not 35 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.16. A. works out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 17. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older18. A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret19. A. Truthfully B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Obviously20. A. only B. last C. never D. fi

16、rst21. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build22. A. complaint B. promise C. move D. impression23. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention24. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry25. A. refused B. shouted C. replied D. explained26. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed27. A. excitedly B. nervou

17、sly C. willingly D. sadly28. A. continued B. checked C. ended D. interrupted29. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard30. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D. different31. A. level B. idea C. world D. end32. A. managed B. escaped C. avoided D. faced33. A. then B. ago C. before D. since34. A. rea

18、lized B. found C. doubted D. wondered35. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received參考答案：16-20 DDAAB 21-25 BCABC 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 ABDDC21. Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _21_ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great _

19、22_, Arthur Garfunkel. But in his third year of college, Greenbergs _23_changedhe was going blind. He was so _24_ that he refused to see anyone from college. But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _25_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _26_Greenberg returned to campus. Garfunkel and

20、two other roommates read textbooks to him, taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg _27_ scoring straight As. _28_ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time for G

21、reenberg to _29_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldnt _30_ him. Greenberg panicked. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg _31_in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走)through the rush-hour crowd. He _32_ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed

22、to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _33_at the Columbia University stop. At the universitys gate, someone _34_him.“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg _35_the voice. It was Garfunkels. Greenbergs first _36_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _37_ - and realized, too, who

23、 had made it possible. “It was one of the most brilliant _38_” Greenberg says. “Arthur had been with me the whole way.”After graduation, Greenberg got his doctors degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. _39_blind, Greenberg sees everything. “You are talking,” he always

24、says, “to the_40_ man in the world.”21Atransported Badmitted Cintroduced Dforced22Ateacher Bfather Croommate Ddoctor23Afortune Battitude Cplan Dcareer24Abusy Bashamed Cshy Dupset25Apromised Bpersuaded Callowed Dreminded26Aguard Brecorder Creader Dcook27Aput off Bended up Cthought of Dfelt like28ASti

25、ll BSo CInstead DBesides29Apay Bstart Cperform Dreturn30Arecommend Binstruct Caccompany Dreplace31Acrying Bworking Chungry Dalone32Atook Bleft Cheard Dsaw33Acaught up Bgave up Cset off Dgot off34Anoticed Bran into Cwaited for Dwelcomed35Aremembered Bliked Cknew Dfollowed36Aimpression Bdecision Csugg

26、estion Dreaction37Apredicted Baccomplished Cdemanded Dwitnessed38Aideas Bgoals Cinventions Dstories39AWhen BUntil CThough DUnless40Aluckiest Bcleverest Cwarmest Drichest參考答案：21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 C 31 D 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C 36 D 37 B 38 A 39 C 40 A 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述桑福德格林伯格的坎

27、坷人生經(jīng)歷。他曾經(jīng)是個幸運的人。他是一個來自紐約布法羅的窮孩子，憑借著全額獎學金被哥倫比亞大學錄取，他有一個很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克爾。但是在他大學的第三年，格林伯格的命運發(fā)生了變化他失明了。畢業(yè)后，Greenberg從哈佛大學獲得博士學位，成為一名成功的發(fā)明家和商人。Greenberg雖然失明，但他能明白一切。21考查動詞。A. transported運輸，搬運； B. admitted承認； C. introduced介紹； D. forced強迫。根據(jù)A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _1_ into Columbia University

28、 on a full scholarship and had a great _2_, Arthur Garfunkel.可知，他是一個來自紐約布法羅的窮孩子，憑借著全額獎學金被哥倫比亞大學錄取，他有一個很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克爾。故選B。22考查名詞。A. teacher教師； B. father父親； C. roommate室友； D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _1_ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great _2_, Arth

29、ur Garfunkel.可知，他是一個來自紐約布法羅的窮孩子，憑借著全額獎學金被哥倫比亞大學錄取，他有一個很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克爾。故選C。23考查名詞。A. fortune運氣； B. attitude態(tài)度； C. plan計劃； D. career事業(yè)。根據(jù)But in his third year of college, Greenbergs _3_changedhe was going blind.可知，但是在他大學的第三年，格林伯格的命運發(fā)生了變化他失明了。結合句意可知答案為A。24考查形容詞。A. busy忙碌的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. shy害羞的； D. ups

30、et煩惱的。根據(jù)He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone from college.可知，他心煩意亂，拒絕見大學里的任何人。故選D。25考查動詞。A. promised許諾； B. persuaded勸說； C. allowed允許； D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _5_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _6_可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，說服Greenberg回到哥倫比亞大學做他的讀

31、者。該句中的But表示轉折，將上下句連在一起，根據(jù)上句中的refused可知此空答案為B。26考查名詞。A. guard守衛(wèi)； B. recorder錄音機； C. reader讀者； D. cook廚師。根據(jù)But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _5_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _6_可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，說服Greenberg回到哥倫比亞大學做他的讀者。結合句意可知答案為C。27考查動詞短語。A. put off 推遲； B. ended up結束；

32、C. thought of 考慮，想到； D. felt like想要。根據(jù)Garfunkel and two other roommates read textbooks to him, taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As.可知，Garfunkel和另外兩名室友給他讀課本，抽出時間完成自己的學業(yè)，Greenberg最終獲得了全A。固定搭配：end up doing sth.“以做某事而結束”。故選B。28考查副詞。A. Still仍然； B. So 所以； C. Inste

33、ad相反，反而； D. Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)_8_ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.可知，盡管如此，他還是害怕獨自出行，并依賴朋友的幫助。此處still“仍然”符合語境，故答案為A。29考查動詞。 A. pay支付； B. start開始； C. perform執(zhí)行，完成； D. return返回，歸還。根據(jù)When it was time for Greenberg to _9_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment an

34、d couldnt _10_ him.可知，當Greenberg回來的時候，Garfunkel說他有個約會，不能陪他。此處return“返回”，故答案為D。30考查動詞。A. recommend推薦； B. instruct指導； C. accompany陪伴； D. replace替換，代替。根據(jù)When it was time for Greenberg to _9_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldnt _10_ him.可知，當Greenberg回來的時候，Garfunkel說他有個約會，不能陪他。結合上句的relied o

35、n his friends to help him.所以這里應該是“陪伴”，故選C。31考查形容詞。A. crying叫喊的； B. working 工作的； C. hungry 饑餓的； D. alone獨自的，單獨的。根據(jù)They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg _11_in Grand Central Terminal.可知，他們吵了起來，Garfunkel走開了，把Greenberg一個人留在Grand Central Terminal。leave sb. alone“把某人單獨留下”，故選D。32考查動詞。A.

36、took拿走； B. left離開； C. heard聽見； D. saw看見。根據(jù)He _12_ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed to an uptown train.可知，他乘擺渡車向西到時代廣場，然后換乘上城的火車。固定搭配：take a train“乘火車”。故選A。33考查動詞詞組。A. caught up抓起，捉?。?B. gave up放棄； C. set off出發(fā)，開始； D. got off下車。根據(jù)Four miles later, he _13_at the Columbia University s

37、top.可知，四英里后，他在哥倫比亞大學站下了車。此處get off“下車”，故選D。34考查動詞。A. noticed 注意到； B. ran into偶然碰見； C. waited for等待； D. welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)Four miles later, he _13_at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gate, someone _14_him.可知，四英里后，他在哥倫比亞大學站下了車。在大學門口，有人碰到了他。固定詞組：run into“撞上，偶然遇見”，結合句意可知選B。35考查動詞。A. remembered

38、記得； B. liked 喜歡； C. knew知道； D. followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg _15_the voice.可知，“噢，對不起，先生?！盙reenberg認得那個聲音。結合句意可知答案為C。36考查名詞。A. impression印象； B. decision決定； C. suggestion 建議； D. reaction反應。根據(jù)Greenbergs first _16_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ - and

39、 realized, too, who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反應是憤怒，但緊接著，他意識到自己剛剛完成了什么也意識到是誰讓這一切成為可能。結合句意可知答案為D。37考查動詞。A. predicted預測； B. accomplished 完成； C. demanded要求； D. witnessed目睹。根據(jù)Greenbergs first _16_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ - and realized, too, who had

40、made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反應是憤怒，但緊接著，他意識到自己剛剛完成了什么也意識到是誰讓這一切成為可能。故選B。38考查名詞。A. ideas 主意，想法； B. goals目標； C. inventions發(fā)明； D. stories故事。根據(jù)“It was one of the most brilliant _18_” Greenberg says.可知，Greenberg說:“這是最聰明的想法之一。”故選A。39考查狀語從句。A. When當-時候； B. Until直到-為止； C. Though 盡管； D. Unless除非。根據(jù)After g

41、raduation, Greenberg got his doctors degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. _19_blind, Greenberg sees everything.可知，畢業(yè)后，Greenberg從哈佛大學獲得博士學位，成為一名成功的發(fā)明家和商人。Greenberg雖然失明，但他能明白一切。結合句意可知此處是though引導的讓步狀語從句，故選C。40考查形容詞最高級。A. luckiest最幸運的； B. cleverest最聰明的； C. warmest最溫暖的； D

42、. richest最富有的。根據(jù)“You are talking,” he always says, “to the_20_ man in the world.” 再結合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸運的人說話，”他總是說。 “l(fā)uckiest”最符合語境，故選A?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。本題第20小題，根據(jù)“You are

43、talking,” he always says, “to the_20_ man in the world.” 再結合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸運的人說話，”他總是說。 “l(fā)uckiest”最符合語境，故選A。三、 閱讀理解22. What Is a Boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a boy. Boys come in di

44、fferent sizes, weights, and color1 s, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere-on top of under, inside of, climbing on, swinging fro

45、m, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.W

46、hen you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of

47、an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods,

48、 water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.

49、 Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature-he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of you

50、r hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, Hi, Dad!38. The whole passage is in a tone of _.A. humor and affectionB. anger and disappointmentC. hope and expectationD. confidence and imagination39. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. He has altogether five fingers.

51、B. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.C. He becomes clever and smart.D. He cuts his hand with a knife.40. According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except _.A. ice creamB. comic booksC. Saturday morningsD. Sunday schools41. What does the writer feel about boys?A. He feels curi

52、ous about their noise.B. He is tired of these creatures.C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.D. He feels unsafe staying with them.參考答案：38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C試題分析 文章講述的是男孩是介于孩童與男人之間的一個階段，淘氣，好奇，一個讓人很無奈的年紀?！?8題詳解】A 推斷題。文章中把男孩比喻成麻煩，好奇的貓，可見文中是一種幽默和愛的語氣在敘述。39題詳解】B推斷題。這一段第一句話提到男孩是一個混合物。無止境的玩和搗亂，當你要求他制做些東西

53、時，他就真的什么也做不成了。故得出B項?！?0題詳解】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段He is not much for Sunday school和第四段He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals，排除AB項故選 D項?！?1題詳解】C 細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段中提到A boy is a magical creature he is your headache but when you come home at night

54、with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams，男孩淘氣至極。故選C項?？键c 日常生活閱讀。23. There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play

55、with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It i