黑龍江省哈爾濱市2022年中考英語真題（含答案）-2

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 262022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案( )l.In the following words. which underlinedC下劃線的）letters have a different sound from theOthers?A.birth B.either C.earth( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？A.hand camp B.drive thin C.

2、loud double( )3.Which ofthe following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.( )4.-What do you want to do this weekend？-Iwant to care for animals in_ animal centerA.an B.a C./( )5.- _have you been in Beijing?-For two weeks.AndI went to the Great WallA.How soo

3、n B. How long C. How ofen( )6.-There will be _tomorrow.We cant eat out-Well， we have to stay at homeA.rainy B.rain C.raining( )7.-I need _ school things-Me,too. Lets go shopping.A.no B.some C.any( )8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully-We take _ in our great country.A. advice B.

4、price C. pride( )9.-Many of us _our parents too much-Yes. Wed better learn to look afer ourselvesA.depend on B.put on C.get on( )10. Harbin is famous_ ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winterA.as B.for C.to( )ll.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, _her first space walk inNovember.

5、2021A.has begun B.begins C.began( )12.-Do you like poems?-Yes.I _read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.could( )13.-I often watch talk shows on TV-I enjoy watching the news. I hope _whats going on around the worldA.find outB.to find outC.finding out( )14.-What do you do to keep healthy？-I do more spor

6、ts and eat _fast food.A.less B.fewer C.more( )15.-How exciting the speech is!-Pretty good! This is the best speech_ Ive ever heard.A. which B.that C.who( )16.-Could you tell me_ on weekdays?Iusually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolC. how

7、 you go to school( )17.-Happiness is about having each winy wish come true-_we work hard. well make our life full of happinessA.If B.Unless C.Though( )18.The _ is Chinas national treasure.Its a kind of cute animal that likes cating bambooA.panda B.tiger C.clephant( )19. To keep safe in coming summer

8、 vacation you are supposed to refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas(煤氣）after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak（泄露）your personal information on the IntemetA.B.C.( ) 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.Accordin

9、g to the formBelow, _students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.Key wordsMaking plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）At the age of seven.I started school in London. There I met a_21_，Mr.King.Hcinfluenced my whole li

10、fe. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes， he told usfunny stories. So his lessons made us_22_One dayMr.King stopped me_23_lwas on my way home. He took out a piece of paperwith some maths exercises on it._24_a smile， he asked.“Would you like to have a try mykid？” I was a hit surprised

11、and took _25_exercises home.I worked hard that nightThe next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked them and said“Well done! l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me,I _27_ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. Isucceede

12、dl Mr.King gave more exercises to me,_28_me to make great progress Every time_29_ the problems,I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）intomaths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened theomaths for me and led mein，thankful to Mr. King.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )21.A.worker B.vis

13、itor C.teacher( )22.A.bored B. Interested C. sleepy( )23.A.while B.until C.afer( )24.A.For B.With C.About( )25.A.this B. those C.that( )26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily( )27.A.cost B.paid C. spent( )28.A.expect B.to expect C. expecting( )29.A.gave out B. worked out C.ran out( ) 30.A.door B.box C.so

14、fa閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)The World for Teenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities Question in June:What do you ofen do after class？Linda from BritainIoften use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop inmy community and set up a website to sell

15、the bags online.Many customers think they arefantastic.NowI plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lotIhave ever been to many museums. such as the ones in HarbinXian and s0 on But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Its in this museum that I

16、knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）. They showed how tomake a perfect cup oftea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food.weneed to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs .

17、My parents often cookChinese food as well ,especially gongbao chicken.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )31.Teenagers from_ countries answer the questionsA. threeB.twoC.one( )32.According to the passage Linda often_A. makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB. uses old clothes to make bagsC.visits museums( )33.You can ask Linli ab

18、out _if you are interested in tea.A. the history oftea B.the skill ofmaking tea sets C.the museum in Harbin( ) 34.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customersB. Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese foodC. Linlin learns nothing from the museums( ) 3

19、5.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often_A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B） Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret ora special pebble（鵝卵石） that could turn anything into real gold. The s

20、pecial pebble was lying among other oneson the beach. Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossible to be foundIf people touched the special pebbleit would feel warm However other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he

21、 told all thathe hadbought garden forksg up pebbles. On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and againthe special pebble didn t appear But he didn t give up and then he continued. Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble

22、which was warm. But because he hadsuch a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking he threw this specialone into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity In fact good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possibleinstead of m

23、issing them根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。( )36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold( ) 37. To become rich. Tom sold all that he had. went to the beach with garden forks and startedpicking up pebbles.( )38. If the pebbles were not special.Tom threw them into the sea on the f

24、irst day( )39.After several years.Tom hada strong habit of throwing books without thinking( )40.In the end.Tom found the special pebble but he missed it（C） At the beginning of human history. people could only eat food they found. But then peoplelearned to find more ways to get food. About 10. 000 ye

25、ars ago people slarted to farm the landAfter that，people developed farming skills People eat different food in different areasIn China rice is the main food for people in thesouth while the people in the north eat noodlesPcople who live in European countries near thesea eat lots of fish. But in Cent

26、ral Europe. people afeaway from the sea. So they dont eat SOmuch fish They eat more special meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like useing chopsticks while in North American. Australia and Europe, people alwayslike useing knives and forks .

27、to our surprise, in india and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can cat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible toconvey food casily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like atany place of the wor

28、ld. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice fromIndia. Food is becoming a very big business now根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案( )41.Peopleat the beginning ofhuman historyA.could only eat food they eatB. started to farm the landC. developed farming skills( ) 42. People living in Central Europ

29、e dont eat s0 much fish becauseA.they are away from the seaB. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the sea( )43.The underlined（下劃線的）word“conveyin the passage meansin ChineseA.捐贈B.傳導(dǎo)C.運輸( ) 44. Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as t

30、heir main foodB.People in India and the Middle East alwaypick up food with their own fingersPeople in Britain can only eat rice from Africa( )45.Whatsthe best title（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A. Peoples Table Manners(禮儀）B. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food(D) Love is not a single feeling. Although we lov

31、e our family and friends, sometimes we justdont know how to show our love to them.In fact people give love in diferent ways. Each waycan be called a “l(fā)ove language.”46_ First ,offering praise. 47_Praise mcans attention and care.“Youve done a goodjob. cThese shoes look nice on you”.Such praise will m

32、ake others pleased. 48. _A gift means “I care about you.”The gift does not have to be expensivePerhaps a piece of chocolate is OK Third. spending time together Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busyall the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49._ Fourth, being a good learner.

33、 50. _When someone is down， what he wants is tounderstanding Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.This kind oflanguage uses words to shoe love.B.Or visit grandpar

34、ents to talk to them.C.Second, giving gifts. D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E. Here are some love languages.第卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff_51_B:Im fine, thanks.A：_52_B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me？B:Sure.There are three mov

35、ie theaters near here. _53_A:Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.B: Yes. but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？A:_54_We can buy tickets online.B: What do you think of the other cinemas？A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seatsB

36、:_55_.A:Well lets go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today？D. How old are you？E.Dont worry.F. How are you?G.Which one shall we go to？51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A: Hi Mary. Were going to have our graduation (畢 Mk） party._56you decided what to doYet？B:

37、 No but we need to record the happiest timeA:lagree.Ill bring my camera hereB:Do you think writing some words to each other isa wonderful idea？A:Yes,I think_57_B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party？A:Goodidea.Icant wait.B:Lets get ready for it togetherA:When and_59_shall we meet?B:Lets meet in

38、 our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A:All_ 60_. See you!56._ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。(A)achieve, I, climb,much,think about,height,sad,natural It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy Mike， came back home _61from the mountain “What

39、s the matter. Mike?”his mother asked. “The mountain is so _62_and full ofbig or small stones on the way.I was very tired.Ihadto return Mike cried.” “ It doesnt matter .”his mother said. “ But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childhood （童年）！” Mike said His father came up. “Wha

40、t did you notice when _64_ up the mountain？ “ There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road.” Mike replied. “ Did you feel the beauty of _65 _？” his father asked. Mike _66_the question for a while. “Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered. “Thats enough!

41、” his father smiled and said. “Please remember .Son The beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）is on the way. You have _67_a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. Itis one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”（B） Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas very poor，his parents managed to send h

42、im to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades He then put his heart into writing. But he made litle money. He couldnt afford his mealssometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiencesShe offered his money. Then he could live on and wen

43、t on writing. Finally. his books came outThey sold well. The success of his books brought him great wealh So he made up his mind to help otheryoung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金會）Many young writers received hishelp. Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place(C） Every

44、year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. Theytravel a very long way to find a warmer winter This travel is called migration （遷徙） Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆蟲）hide. They flyaway to find enough food. The next year

45、 when there is plenty of food for them to eat they willcome backBirds fly in some ways For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The tripis often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun. themoon and stars.The migration of_76_When they f

46、ly south Days turn cold and _77_ from trees start to fallWhat the purpose is They fly away in _78_ to find enough food._79_ the trip isIt is often hard and dagerous._80_ they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞

47、或短語限用一次）61._62. _63. _64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.s_ to make somebody go or be taken to a place70.g _ a mark given in an exam任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。He couldnt afford his meals sometimesHe couldnt afford his meals71. _time 72. _ time 任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。73.Where was the f

48、amous writer born？_.74. What did the old woman offer the famous writer?_.75. Did many young writers receive the famous writers help？_.任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。76._ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80._六、書面表達(本題共20分) 假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因為學(xué)校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。 請你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。 寫作要點： 1 .因他的信任而高興

49、。 2 .你的看法： (1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的： (2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。 3 .告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obey the rules)的中學(xué)生。 寫作要求： 1 .不得使用其實的姓名和學(xué)校名。 2 .可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。 3 .字跡工整、語言精練、表達準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。 4 .至少80詞。 Dear Peter, Hows it going?- Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。T

50、wenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等

51、連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點，意思是“到達”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達、到達某地（尤指行程的終點）”。 get to+地點，意思是“到達”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點副詞here, there, home等時，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明

52、“到了”，而未表明地點時，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caught the thief. b

53、y the end of 用于過去完成時或?qū)頃r，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指

54、代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類不是同一的事物。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find

55、 out look for意思是“尋找”，強調(diào)找的過程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過認真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分開。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，還”。常用來連接兩個并

56、列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是“是而不是；與其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名

57、詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等等。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather than連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me. Im afraid I ha

58、ve to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。著重強調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活著的，有生命的”，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的

59、后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是“說”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+語言，意思是“講話”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “講話，談?wù)?，談話”。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking

60、about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)，意思是“被用來