高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常考四類(lèi)高頻詞和個(gè)高頻詞組歸納總結(jié)

1、完形填空以考察動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞為主,文章中會(huì)有很多詞組需要我們正 確懂得,答題時(shí)不僅涉及到對(duì)文章上下文語(yǔ)境的懂得,更會(huì)考察對(duì)以上四類(lèi)詞中近 義詞的辨析；今日,小簡(jiǎn)老師高中英語(yǔ)完形填空中?？嫉倪@四類(lèi)高頻詞和 450 個(gè)高 頻詞組總結(jié)出來(lái),記住它們,期末考試想不得高分都難??！ 一. 高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常考四大詞性高頻詞 動(dòng)詞 1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare;glance;glimpse;see a film; watch TV 2. 說(shuō)“”： telll sth to sb.=tel

2、l sb sth; talk withsbabout sth; say sth; speakinEnglish; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. 叫“”： cry; cal

3、l; shout; scream; moan;sigh;quarrel4. 問(wèn)“”： ask; interview; express; question5. 答“”： answer;respond;reply6. 聽(tīng)“”： listen to; hear;pick up; overhear7. 笑“”： smile;laugh; burst intolaughter; burst out laughing8. 哭“”： cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. 吃“/喝”：eat/drink; sip; h

4、aveameal;havesupper; toast; taste; treat sb to; helponeself to 10.穿“”：put on; wear;have on; bedressedin;make up; get changed;bein red; take off ; remove 11.行“”：walk ; run ; climb;jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive;ride; fly; crawl第 1 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)12.坐“”：sit down;be seated; seat oneself; take a

5、 se,at stand; lean13.睡“/休息 ”：lie /on one s back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a res take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14.寫(xiě)“”：dictate; write sth; describe;dropaline;draw; take down/writedown15.拿“/放 ”： take; bring;hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull;push16.抓“”：take h

6、old of; seize;grasp; scratch 17.打“”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18.扔“”：throw; drop; fall; wave;shake19.送“”：send;deliver;give; offer; see off 20.摸“/抱 ”：ouch; fold; embrace;hug;hold;inone s arms 21.踢“/碰 ”：kick; knock; tip22.找“/查 ”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;see

7、k,seek for insearch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23.得“”：get; obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.失“”：lose;be lost /be missing/gone;greatloss25.有“”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.無(wú)“”：nothing left; the remainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.增“/減 ”：rise / goup,drop;r

8、aise;bringdown /reduce; increase/decrease28.買(mǎi)“/賣(mài) ”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell;onsale;bargain;bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 第 2 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)29.存“在 /消逝 ”：comeintobeing; exist; appear;survive ; live;show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out

9、 of sight 30. 變“化 ”： develop;improve ; become;grow;go+bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31.成“功 /失敗 ”：make it; succeed;makeprogress;come true; realizeone s dream; wi lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32.努“力 ”： try /manage;make efforts; attem

10、pt ; doones best; doasmuchasonecan to do 33. 慶賀： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 佩服： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 頌揚(yáng)/批判：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of

11、 sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到達(dá)： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受傷： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a

12、 loss 39. 損壞： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修復(fù)： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41.認(rèn)“識(shí)的過(guò)程 ” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose;wonder; doubt; know/learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 認(rèn)為;判定： think; believe; consider; find

13、; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 第 3 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)43. 想/考慮： think of as.; thinkoaubt; consider;thinkover44. 支持/反對(duì)：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花費(fèi)： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/

14、money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存錢(qián)： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 參加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/幫忙： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing st

15、h / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避： run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻擋/禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 應(yīng)對(duì)/處理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn

16、 54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安裝/裝備： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建議： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58.

17、預(yù)備： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 好像/好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 第 4 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)60. 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名詞 1. 假期 vacation,holiday ,spring break,leave,two days off 2. 旅行 trip ,journey, tour,voyage, trave

18、l, tourist,passenger 3. 職務(wù)人員 clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister ,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess, assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher, conductor, tailor, sailor, inventor,gardener, guard 4. 餐館 /定餐/就餐 inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill ,order,tip ,

19、fork and knife ,reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables,fruit , tray, napkin 5. 診所 /看病/服藥 clinic ,hospital,take one s tempera,tutareke medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist, patient 6. 車(chē)站 /機(jī)場(chǎng) airport,on board, miss the train/bus, catch a train,

20、meet sb. 7. 身體部位 arm, head, hair, brain,waist,back, shoulder,pulse,wrist 8. 意志 will ,courage, patience,determination,faith ,effort ,confidence,ambition ,energy 9. 才能 /品質(zhì) 第 5 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)talent,gift ,ability ,potential ,intelligent ,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud, strict,honest, cold, serious, easy

21、-going, learned, knowledgeable 10. 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming11. 目標(biāo) aim,goal, intention, purpose,belief, faith 12. 方式 means,method,way,manner,approach 13. 身體素養(yǎng) strong, weak, pale, sick, ill , well ,slim,fit ,cut weight,put on weight 14. 圖表 pho

22、to,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch（劃 草圖） 15. 文章 reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article ,magazine,newspaper,journal, diary,files 16. 課堂 class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship, degree,subject, question, trouble

23、,difficulty ,grades, comment,marks 17. 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match, game, activity, hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建議/觀點(diǎn) advice,suggestion,idea,proposal, view,recommandation 19. 氣候/天氣 climate,weather,storm,wind ,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 第 6 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike,on

24、the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride 21. 習(xí)慣 habit,custom, practice（慣例） 22. 感覺(jué) sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste, sense 23. 情感 feeling, emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 財(cái)寶 money, possessions,wealth, belongings, fortunes, treasure, diamond25. 運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽 playground,track an

25、d filed,pitch ,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge, jogging,weightlifting ,volleyball ,soccer 形容詞和副詞 1. immediate adj 馬上的,馬上的,馬上 2. clear adj 清楚的,清楚的 3.cautious adj 當(dāng)心翼翼的 adj 生動(dòng)的,逼真的 5.exactly adv 精確地 ,精確地 恰好地 ,正好地 用于答語(yǔ) 完全正確；（的確這 樣） adv 幸運(yùn)地 第 7 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè) adv 令人詫異的 8.hardly adv 幾乎不 9.instead ad

26、v 代替,相反 10. properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?11. specially adv 特地 12.reliable adj 牢靠的,可信任的 adv 簡(jiǎn)潔地；僅僅,只不過(guò) 14.namely adv 即,也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不 16.patient adj 耐心的； n 病人 adj 簡(jiǎn)潔的,淳樸的 adj 熟識(shí)的 adj 幸運(yùn)的 20.amazing adj 令人詫異的 21.accidentally adv 偶然地 ;意外地 附帶地 22.silent adj 緘默的 23.ca

27、lm adj 寂靜的,冷靜的 24.secret adj 隱秘的 第 8 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)25.otherwise adv 否就 26.meanwhile adv 期間,同時(shí) 27.besides adv 除 .以外仍有 adj 高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 靈敏的 plex adj 復(fù)雜的 31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順當(dāng)?shù)?adv 定期的,有規(guī)律的 33.sensitive adj 敏捷的,愛(ài)惜的 34.honest adj 懇切的 35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj 害羞的,羞怯的 37.thoughtful adj 深思的

28、 ,深思的富有思想的 ;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮而且特殊樂(lè)觀的 39.nevertheless adj 然而 40.private adj 私人的 private cars 41.personal adj 個(gè)人的 personal belongings 42.unique adj 唯獨(dú)的 ,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 ;特殊的 43.favorable adj 贊同的,有利的 44.precious adj 寶貴的,寶貴的 第 9 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)45.essential adj 必要的,重要的 adj 值得的 47.physical adj

29、 身體的,物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的 49.merely adv 僅僅,只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕見(jiàn)的 adj 極好地,輝煌地 52.increasingly adv 越來(lái)越多地 53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精確的,精確的 adj 可笑的,荒謬的 56.urgent adj 緊急的,急迫的 57.shallow adj 淺的,膚淺的 58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地 ,頻繁地 59.especially adv 特殊地,特殊地 =particularly adv 顯而易見(jiàn) =apparently 61.

30、necessarily adv 必要地,必需地,必定地 62.generally adv 一般地,通常地 63.eventually adv 最終,最終 第 10 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)64.adoptable adv 可接受的 ,可收養(yǎng)的 65.acceptable adj 可以接受的 66.available adj 可利用的 ,可使用的,可得到的 67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影響的,可懂得的 adv 相對(duì)地,比較地 69.approximately adv 大約 70.absolutely adv 確定正確地 71.punctual adj 守時(shí)的 72.gentle a

31、dj 溫存的 73.neatly adv 潔凈地 74.entirely adv 完全地 adv 高度地,特殊地 76.strongly adv 猛烈地,堅(jiān)固地 77.extremely adv 極端地,特殊 78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 熱切地；期望地 80.badly adv 很,特殊 adv 略微,略微地 82.equally adv 公正地 第 11 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)83.lately adv 最近 84.enthusiastic adj 熱忱的 ;喧鬧的 ;熱心的 85.energetic adj 精力充分的,有活力的 86.talka

32、tive adj 寵愛(ài)說(shuō)話的多嘴的健談的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 adj 傳統(tǒng)的 89.practical adj 實(shí)踐的 ,實(shí)際的 adj 類(lèi)似的,相像的 91.convenient adj 便利的,便利的 92.sooner or later 遲早,早晚 93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,幾乎 94.once in a while 有時(shí),時(shí)不時(shí)地 95.now and then 有時(shí),有時(shí) 96. willingly adv 情愿地 97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 adv 不情愿地 99. unforgettable adj 難

33、忘的 adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的 101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不 第 12 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)102. respectable adj 值得敬重的 103. respectful adj 敬重的,有禮貌的 104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；珍貴的 105. complicated adj 難懂的,復(fù)雜的 106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的,笨拙的 107. previous adj 以前的 二 . 高中英語(yǔ)完形填空 450 個(gè)高頻詞組 1. a host of 大量 2. a test for 檢測(cè)

34、目的 3. a test on 對(duì) 進(jìn)行測(cè)試 4. a test with 檢測(cè)手段 5. above all 最重要的；第一 6. according to 依據(jù) 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平穩(wěn) 8. achieve ones purpose 達(dá)到目的 9. achieve success 獲得勝利 10. achieve victory 獲得勝利 11. act on 遵照 .行動(dòng)；作用于 12. act out 表演出來(lái) 13. add up to 總計(jì),合計(jì) 14. add.to. 把 .加到 . 15. adhere to 堅(jiān)持,奉行 16. after al

35、l 到底,終究 17. agree on 對(duì) 取得一樣看法 18. agree to 同意,贊成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的話 20. along with 和.一起 21. alternate with 交替 第 13 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)22. amount to 合計(jì)；共計(jì) 23. an equal to 與 位置 相同的人 /物 24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一點(diǎn)也不 26. anything like 像 那樣的東西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除 之外尚有 29. apply to 向

36、 申請(qǐng)；適用于 30. appreciation of 對(duì) 的觀看 /贊揚(yáng) 31. argue against 反對(duì) 32. as a result of 作為 的結(jié)果；由于 33. as a result 結(jié)果；因此 34. as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體,整個(gè)看來(lái) 35. as far as 就 而言 36. as for 至于,關(guān)于 37. as if 好像,好像 38. as soon as 一 .就 . 39. as though 好像,好像 40. as to 至于,關(guān)于 41. as well 也 42. as yet 迄今,到目前為止 43. aside from 除.之外

37、 44. associate with 和.聯(lián)系起來(lái) 的交往 /聯(lián)合 把 45. association with 與 46. at a disadvantage 處于不利位置 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次,一次 49. at all 絲毫,根本 50. at any moment 隨時(shí) 51. at first 第一,最初 52. at large 未被捕獲的,自由行動(dòng)的,詳盡的 53. at last 最終,最終 54. at least 至少 第 14 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)55. at length 最終,詳細(xì)地 56. at most 最多 57.

38、 at no time 從不,決不 58. at one time 曾經(jīng) 59. at the cost of 以 為代價(jià) 60. at the least 至少,無(wú)論如何 61. at times 有時(shí),間或 62. at spee以 的速度 d 63. attend on 照管,侍候 64. attribute to. 歸于 . 65. back up 后退,支持 66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能夠 68. be about to 正預(yù)備 69. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 70. be associated with 與 有關(guān) 71.

39、be aware of 意識(shí)到 72. be capable of 有才能做 . 73. be caught 遇到,陷入 74. be committed to 被交給,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù) 75. be confined to 限制在,局限于 76. be confined/be restricted 受 限制 77. be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)給 78. be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于 /致力于 . 79. be directed to 指向,針對(duì) 80. be drawn to 被.所吸引 81. be due to 由于 82. be exposed to 暴露在 .下,接觸

40、 . 83. be fond of 寵愛(ài) 84. be full of 布滿(mǎn) 85. be habitual tohim 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō) 習(xí)以為常 86. be in order 合適,恰當(dāng) 87. be involved in 參加,參加 第 15 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)88. be involved with 涉及,與 有關(guān)連 89. be left to 由.來(lái)準(zhǔn)備,由 .來(lái)想方法 90. be limited to 限制在 .,限定在 . 91. be linked to/with 與 連接 /有聯(lián)系 92. be proud of 為.而驕傲 93. be referred to 被提及 94.

41、 be related to 與 有關(guān) 95. be sick of 厭惡 /厭惡. 96. be subject to 經(jīng)受,遭受 97. be suitable for 適合于 98. be sure of 對(duì).確定 99. be thrown in 額外贈(zèng)送 100. be tied by/with 被 捆綁 101. be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于 102. be tired of 厭倦 /厭煩 . 103. behind time 晚點(diǎn) 104. belief in 對(duì) 的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心 105. believe to be相. 是. 信 106. better th

42、an 好于 107. beyond question 毋庸置疑 108. break away 脫離,逃跑 109. break down 損壞,分解,瓦解 110. break into 闖入 111. break in 闖入,打斷 112. break off 斷絕,終止 113. break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā) 114. break through 突破 115. break up 終止 ,打碎 116. bring about 引起,帶來(lái) 117. bring forward 提出 118. bring out 使顯現(xiàn),公布,出版 119. bring up 提出,培育,嘔吐 120.

43、 by accident 偶然 第 16 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)121. by all means 無(wú)論如何 122. by chance 偶然,意外地 123. by choice 通過(guò)選擇 124. by contrast 對(duì)比之下 125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于 126. by means of 借助于 127. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 128. by the way 順便提一下 129. by virtue of 憑借,由于 130. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò) 方式 131. call forth 喚起 132. call for 邀請(qǐng),要求,需要 133.

44、call off 取消 134. call on/upon 拜望,拜望 135. care for 照管,關(guān)懷,寵愛(ài) 136. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行 137. cast light on sth. 闡明某事 138. catch up with 趕上 139. catch sight of 觀看 140. center on 集中在,以 .為中心 141. characterized by 以.為特點(diǎn) 142. coincide with 與 相符 143. come from 來(lái)自,來(lái)源于 144. come off 勝利,脫離 145. come on 快點(diǎn),上演,突然產(chǎn)生 14

45、6. come out 出版,顯現(xiàn),結(jié)果是 147. come to 等于,結(jié)果是,總計(jì),達(dá)到 148. come under attack 受到打擊 149. come under 歸入,受到 150. come up 走近,上升,發(fā)芽,被提出 151. comment on 評(píng)論,發(fā)表看法 152. commit to 交付,把 投入 153. comply with 遵守,聽(tīng)從 第 17 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)154. conform to 遵守,符合,順應(yīng) 155. consist of 由.組成 156. consistent in 在某方面 一樣 157. consistent with

46、 與 一樣 158. contribute to 有助于,促進(jìn) 159. copy out 謄寫(xiě) 160. correlate with 使.與.產(chǎn)生相互關(guān)系 161. count on 希望 162. cut away 砍掉 163. cut down 削減 164. cut off 切斷,中斷 165. cut out 刪掉 166. dedicate to奉.獻(xiàn) 167. depend on 依靠,依靠,取決于 168. die back 枯死 169. die down 逐步消逝,止息 170. die off 相繼死去 171. die out 消逝,死絕 172. differen

47、ce in 在 方面的差別 173. do something for/to 改進(jìn),增強(qiáng) 174. doubt about 懷疑 175. due to 由于,由于 176. dwell on 詳述,細(xì)想 177. enter for 報(bào)名參加 178. enter into 開(kāi)頭 談話 ,爭(zhēng)辯 179. entertain a proposal 情愿考慮這一建議 180. entertain an idea 抱著一種想法 181. even if 即使,雖然 182. even though 即使,雖然 183. ever since 此后始終 184. faithful to 忠心于 18

48、5. fall from 從 落下 186. far from 毫不,遠(yuǎn)非 第 18 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)187. favor of 寵愛(ài) 188. figure out 運(yùn)算出,解決,懂得 189. find out 查明 190. focus on 集中于 191. followed by 接著是 192. for all 盡管 193. for example 舉例來(lái)說(shuō) 194. for instance=for example 195. for sale 待售,出售 196. for the purpose of 為了 .目的 197. for the sake of 為了 .起見(jiàn) 198

49、. frankly speaking 坦白來(lái)說(shuō) 199. freedom from 免于 的自由 200. from all appearances 從各種跡象來(lái)看 201. from all sides 從四周八方,全面地 202. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭 203. from/by all accounts 人人都說(shuō) 204. gather up 集攏 205. generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 206. get along with 進(jìn)展,相處 207. get away 逃脫,離開(kāi) 208. get about 四處走動(dòng),（消息）傳開(kāi) 209. get down

50、 to 開(kāi)頭,著手 210. get in 進(jìn)入,陷入,收成 211. give in 妥協(xié),讓步,投降,屈服 212. give off 發(fā)出（光,熱等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝,杈等） 213. give out 分發(fā),發(fā)出,用完,精疲力竭 214. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄露 215. give up 舍棄 216. give way 讓路,讓步 217. go beyond 超越,超過(guò) 218. go by 從 旁走過(guò),順訪 219. go for 追求 第 19 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)220. go in 進(jìn)入,參加 221. go through 經(jīng)受 222. hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞

51、223. hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā) 224. hand over 移交 225. have a bearing on 與 有關(guān)系 226. have difficulty with 與.有分歧 /相處不好 227. hold back 隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻擋 228. hold down 抑制；壓制；保有 229. hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持 230. hold on 不掛斷電話,連續(xù) 231. hold out 保護(hù),伸出,提出,堅(jiān)持 232. hold up 舉起；阻擋；攔截 233. hold off 保持距離,不接近 234. if only 要是 .就好了（用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

52、） 235. in use 在使用中 236. in degre在 程度上 e 237. in a sense 在某種意義上 238. in a state of 處于 的狀態(tài) 239. in a way 在某種程度上 240. in accord with 與 一樣 241. in addition to 除 之外,并且 242. in all 總共 243. in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣 244. in case of 萬(wàn)一 245. in case 假使,以防 246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫無(wú)進(jìn)展 247. in consequen

53、ce 因此,結(jié)果 248. in doubt 有懷疑 249. in effect 實(shí)際上,生效 250. in essence 本質(zhì)上 251. in fact 實(shí)際上 252. in firm voice 用堅(jiān)決的聲音 第 20 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)253. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上 254. in addition 此外,而且 255. in line with 與.一樣,符合 . 256. in mind 在心里,記住 257. in need of 需要 258. in no way 決不 259. in ones opinion 在某人看來(lái) 260. in terms o

54、f 依據(jù) 261. in the way 阻礙,阻礙 262. in order to 為了 263. in order 秩序井然,按次序 264. in particular 特殊,特殊 265. in perspective 關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)?觀看合理地 266. in point of 說(shuō)到,關(guān)于 267. in question 爭(zhēng)辯中的,考慮中的 268. in reference to 關(guān)于 269. in regard to 關(guān)于 270. in relation to 關(guān)于,至于 271. in reply to 答復(fù) 272. in response to 作為對(duì) .的回答 /反應(yīng)

55、 273. in return for 作為對(duì) .的回報(bào) /交換 274. in short 簡(jiǎn)言之 275. in spite of 盡管 276. in terms of 依據(jù),在 .方面 277. in the analysis of 對(duì) 進(jìn)行分析 278. in the bargain 此外,仍 279. in the case of 就 .來(lái)說(shuō) 280. in the company of 陪伴,相伴 281. in the course of 在 過(guò)程中,在 期間 282. in the end 最終 283. in the event of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生 284. in the fo

56、rm of 以.的形式 285. in the light of 鑒于,由于 第 21 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)286. in the process of 在.的過(guò)程中 287. in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 288. in turn 依次地,反過(guò)來(lái) 289. in vain 白費(fèi) 290. in whole 整個(gè)地 291. infuse in注to 入 292. insist on 堅(jiān)持 293. instead of 代替 294. interest in 對(duì) 的愛(ài)好 295. irrespective of 不顧的,不考慮的 296. isolate from 使.與.隔離,使孤立 297. it

57、used to be 過(guò)去的情形是 298. join in 參加 某種活動(dòng) 299. lay emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào) 300. lay/put blame on 批評(píng),歸咎于 301. lead off 開(kāi)頭 302. lead on 連續(xù)引領(lǐng) 303. lead out 開(kāi)頭 304. lead to 導(dǎo)致 305. less than 不如,少于 306. link together 聯(lián)系在一起 307. long before 早在 .之前,很久以前 308. look on 旁觀 309. loyal to 忠誠(chéng)于 310. make a step 走一步 311. make

58、for 有助于,有利于 312. make ones way 前進(jìn),行進(jìn) 313. make out 弄懂,辨認(rèn)出 314. make sure 查明,確保 315. make towards 朝 走去 316. make way 開(kāi)路,讓路 317. mean by 的意思, 意味著 318. more than.與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō) 第 22 頁(yè),共 26 頁(yè)319. more than 不僅,不止,多于 320. much as 雖然 ,盡管 321. no less 322. no mor 323. not th和 一樣 ,既 又 antha既n 不會(huì) 也不會(huì) . but 不是 而是 324

59、. now that 既然,由于 325. object to 反對(duì) 326. of course 當(dāng)然 327. on a large scale 大規(guī)模的 地 328. on a national scale 在全國(guó)范疇內(nèi) 329. on account of 由于 330. on average 平均地 331. on behalf of 代表,為了 332. on campus 在校內(nèi) 333. on occasion 有時(shí) 334. on radio 用無(wú)線電,通過(guò)廣播 335. on the average 平均地 336. on the basis of 依據(jù),在 的基礎(chǔ)上 33

60、7. on the contrary 相反 338. on the grounds of 以 為理由 339. on the occasion of 在 場(chǎng)合,值 .之際 340. on the other hand 另一方面 341. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播,無(wú)線電廣播中 342. on the side 額外地,作為兼職 343. on the side of 在 一邊 344. on the whole 總的來(lái)看 345. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 346. one another 相互 347. one or other 不管哪一個(gè) 348. only if 只要,只有 349