2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)考前熱身模擬題（十二）(含答案)

1、2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)考前熱身模擬題（十二）考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分:100分-.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）Football fans are often called the 12th man“ because of their influence ateam.A. toB. fromC. onD. atAccording to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding ane-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. mustI know how busy you are

2、and naturally I wouldnt take too much of yourtime.A. offB. upC. onD. downPeter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poorThe gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. onesThe documentary A Plastic Ocean is so imp

3、ressive that I it several timesso far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watchC. have watchedD. will watchDuring our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in themorning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. stayingNow teenagers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are en

4、couragedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD. areencouraging一Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.一Well theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your hous

5、eD. when will I find your house一 Hi, Jack! Im just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?；, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. Youd better not B. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid not D. Dont worryCDBDA CDABC二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Love, joy and the warm feelin

6、g of getting together dont cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year, 1 told my mother that the only thing I 11 was a pogo stick （弓單簧單高蹺）.However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt12 one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 13 togethe

7、r. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, Til be back soon 一 I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 14 in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy

8、 with their chores, I 15 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so16 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would 叩pear. No such 17! Inside the box was a 18 old broom （掃帚）.That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 19 I didnt get the present that I

9、really wanted.After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 20 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 21 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 22.Although we didnt have much 23, my parents gave me the mostimportant gift of all: lots

10、of 24, That was over 60 years ago and I still think aboutthose 25 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.ILA. ownedB. wantedC. forgotD. found12. A. makeB. borrowC. acceptD. afford13. A. went shopping B. did choresC. took a walk D. had dinner14. A. toy gunB. pogo st

11、ickC. toolD. broom15. A. quietlyB. politelyC.suddenlyD. certainly16. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed17. A. purposeB. promiseC. adviceD. luck18. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart19. A. butB. soC. andD. or20. A. preparingB. hidingC. choosingD. carrying21. A. understandB. decideC. belie

12、veD. explain22. A. meB. usC. himD. her23. A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. trouble24. A. trustB. loveC. smileD. pride25. A. completeB. unbelievableC. educational D. wonderful1. B 2. D 3. A4. B 5.A6. C 7. D8. B 9, A 10.D 11. C 12. A13. C 14. B15. D三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀短文，然 后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AD

13、ear friends, we wannly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French rest

14、aurant, swimming pool,shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620 The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 Double room: S18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free WifiComfort In

15、n HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double room: $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.JEWSheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton Telephone: 414-8200The

16、number of rooms: 180 Single room: $30 Double room: $50Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call a.A. 414-5620B. 414-6433C. 414-6446D.414-8200Where is Comfort In

17、n Hamilton located?At 210 Main Street East.C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West.At 210 Main Street East.C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West.At 1264 116 King Street West.D. At 1530 Stone Church Road EastWhich of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?A. Best Western Hamilton.C. Co

18、mfort Inn HamiltonA. Best Western Hamilton.C. Comfort Inn Hamilton29. Where can we see this passage?In a novel.C. In a science magazine.26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D1530 Stone Church Road East.D. Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.B. In a news report.D. In an advertisementDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever

19、 make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you

20、will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you ma

21、y look for such things as: The exhibits. See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum一There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors （捐 貝曾 者）.That can make your visit more interes

22、ting. Activities-See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.+Cost, food and storage-Its important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat t

23、here. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there

24、, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what y

25、oure seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.According to the passage, we should first.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go withTo make our visit more interesting, we anize activities li

26、ke special shows and talksread the stories about exhibits and benefactorslearn about the interests of all age groupswalk around the museum without breaksIf we visit a museum with friends, we can.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss

27、 the next visit planWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.30. C 31. B 32. A 33. DCTo many students, joining social media “circles”（朋友圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.

28、And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends, updates （更新）. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,“ said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself f

29、rom real life. 6i love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a s

30、tudent hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety/9 said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interest

31、s and personal information to their social media 6friends9. And this could bring them danger,“ said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also, police warn about the risks of making friends in th

32、is way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT.reading news shared on social mediaplaying some kinds of games o

33、n WeChatbeing busy with updating WeChat blogsstaying at home to watch TV programsWhy did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.Because his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.C. Because he didnt belong to their social media “circ

34、les”.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to.the use of WeChats shake-shakehaving no interest in playing chess with friendspaying too much attention to their social media “circles”sharing personal information with their socia

35、l media friends9What is the main idea of the passage?The use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.Warn students not to use WeChafs locating function in case of danger.WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.Joining social media “circles“ is more

36、important than making friends in real life.34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C第二部分 非選擇題（四大題，共62分）四、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù) 內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do manyjobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.NameYearDescriptionHelp-mate1984 carry

37、food, medicine and other things in the hospitalAl BO1999.lovely puppy (小狗)touch, see and hearshow feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002clean floor without helpavoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011the newest modelwalk, run and climb stairs like a human beingwork as a waiter in a coffee sh

38、opWho can robots do many jobs for?Which is the newest robot in the form?Where does Help-mate work?What does Al BO look like?When did Roomba appear?People/Human beingsASIMOIn the hospitalA (lovely) puppyIn 2002五.閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分） 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Salted fish is a common food, especially in

39、 South China. It is chewy(有嚼勁 的)and adds a salty flavor to other 43.(dish). But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer, according to a study.Salted fish is produced with lots of salt, which later 44.(turn) into nitrites(亞石肖酸鹽).When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of che

40、mical that can cause cancer. So cant we eat salted fish anymore?You neednt worry much. Cancer has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of 45.(they) you eat. If you 46.(real) like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or 47. (two) a month. Meanwhile, you should also e

41、at more fruit and 48.(vegetable) that are rich in vitamin, as this can help fight against nitrites.Actually, many foods we often eat can cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜)，areca palm(檳榔)，certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it d

42、oesnt mean a person will get cancer from 49.(eat) them.Cancer is caused by many different factors, like ones genes, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer-causing foods totally.dishesturnsthemreallytwicevegetableseating六.綜合閱讀（共10

43、小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成50-59小題。This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their ideas.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group: Our future on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) waste. W

44、e cant breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy.We must close down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pol

45、lution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport.John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don*t need to give up our cars, but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)pollute the

46、 environment. Traffic will still be bad. However so we need better public transport. But some things aregetting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad fbr 5 years. She said, “Our city looks different from before. Its cleaner and greener now. (F)科學(xué)在許多方面已經(jīng)使生活變得更好.A hundred years

47、 ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We cant go back to the world like that.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為：Things are terrible Forest says.53.將文中劃線部分 53.將文中劃線部分 （F） 譯成英語(yǔ)54.在文中找出兩位專家的姓名:50. with;not 51. recently/lately;returned 52. less;th

48、an53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith;John GreenBMixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A)strongly.But almost everyone we

49、meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. lb us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other. There have been too many times when I have

50、 been identified (認(rèn)出)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me nlittle Isabelle1 or Isabelle sister, or even just Isabelle* when people really cannot tell us apart.Over the years, I have gotten (B)used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remem

51、ber when I was younger, one of Isabelles teachers thought that I was her and said hi to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!A few years later; I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C)

52、she gave my test results to my sister!I have lived in my sistefs shadow (影子)，behind her name, fbr as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D)我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle*s little sister. These problem issues that have plagued (縈繞)my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my siste