新概念第二冊(cè)第27課

1、lesson27A wet night第一頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。What is camping?第二頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。Camping is an outdoor activity. 第三頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。Useful expressions about campingcamper kmp露營(yíng)者campground kmprund 野營(yíng)地，露營(yíng)場(chǎng)所第四頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。What do we have to take when we go camping?第五頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品第六頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。tent tent帳篷hammer hm錘子第

2、七頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。sleeping bag睡袋blanket blkit 毯子第八頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。folding chair第九頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。flashlight fl,lait手電筒第十頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。hiking boot第十一頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。field n. 田地, 田野in the field 在田野里in ones field 在領(lǐng)域He is an expert in his field. football field 足球場(chǎng)地on the airfield=at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng)第十二頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。smell (smelled，smelt) v. 聞起來(lái)常做系動(dòng)詞

3、, 接形容詞做表語(yǔ)The food smelt good. 感官動(dòng)詞：look，taste，sound，smell，feel n. 氣味I cant stand the smell in this room.第十三頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。 feel v. 感到 心理感到I feel ill. 用手的感受The blackbroad felt cold.第十四頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。wonderful adj. 極好的Great ! (與物相連，口語(yǔ)中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 極好的(與人相連)She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人)

4、好得站了出來(lái)Brilliant! adj.燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的Fantastic!第十五頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。campfire n. 營(yíng)火, 篝火fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù) (一堆堆的火為可數(shù), 爐子里的火為不可數(shù))creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (躡手躡腳的) 也是平行的爬creep out 躡手躡腳(別人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)climb v. 爬(上下爬)crawl v. 平行地爬第十六頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。第十七頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。crawl kr:l:爬行，匍匐行進(jìn)那個(gè)士兵正在地上爬行。The Soldier is crawling on the floor.climb: 爬第

5、十八頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。sleeping bag 睡袋動(dòng)詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)意思 : 正在 如：sleeping dogpassing plane 正在路過(guò)的飛機(jī) 用來(lái)做 如：sleeping baglistening material 聽(tīng)力材料； walking stick 拐杖第十九頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。soundly adv. 香甜地sleep soundly 睡得很甜sleep well睡得很好sleep deeply 睡得很沉fall fast asleep 睡得好香（fast asleep熟睡）第二十頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。leap v. 跳躍, 跳起jump v. 跳 原地跳躍lea

6、p v. 跳躍, 有距離(如從溝的這邊跳到另一邊, 位置變化)Look before you leap. 三思而后行l(wèi)eap year/month 閏年/月skip v. 課文行的跳過(guò)去，單詞，文章 第二十一頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。form v. 形成 vi. 形成，產(chǎn)生Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會(huì)形成。 n. 形狀，外形 n. 表格fill in these forms.wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行n. 風(fēng)；v. 刮風(fēng)第二十二頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。1、Late in the afte

7、rnoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清早put up =set up 搭建（強(qiáng)調(diào)搭，如搭個(gè)草棚等）build 建（強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計(jì)并且建造）build a car 制造汽車 (一般不用 “make a car” )make a desk 第二十三頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。in the middle of 在當(dāng)中，在中間（相對(duì)兩邊，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在某個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中)in the middle of the rive

8、r 河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.in the center of 在中心，在中部/中央（相對(duì)四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陸地的腹地用 “center”Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 第二十四頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。2、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an

9、 open fire.open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指無(wú)遮蓋的、沒(méi)有圍起來(lái)的火） cook a meal 做一頓飯第二十五頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。3、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示“在之后”的句式： after+從句/doing/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到達(dá)之后when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we

10、 have a party.After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.第二十六頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。At 在旁邊： at the door 門邊, (緊挨著的) sit at the table 桌邊by 在旁邊，靠近 (不會(huì)緊挨著的, 但也不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)，通常指距離非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示緊鄰著的）第二十七頁(yè)，共三

11、十五頁(yè)。4、But some time later it began to rain.some time later 一段時(shí)間之后 some time earlier 一段時(shí)間之前some time ago 一段時(shí)間以前 a few hours earlier 幾小時(shí)前 later表示“后來(lái)、以后、過(guò)后” He told me he would come again later (on). I met her again a few days later.第二十八頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。5、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept i

12、nto their tent.put out 人為的熄滅火 I put out the fire.be out 火自動(dòng)熄滅 The fire is out.第二十九頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。6、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)wake up 醒來(lái)（主語(yǔ)自己醒）wake sb. up 喚醒開(kāi)始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to d

13、o/start to do第三十頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。7、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動(dòng)形成, 則可以用主動(dòng)態(tài), 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的, 用被動(dòng)態(tài)在這里river formed 河流是自動(dòng)形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (自動(dòng)門)The door opened. 強(qiáng)調(diào)門自動(dòng)開(kāi)The door was opened. 門被打開(kāi), 強(qiáng)調(diào)人為的第三十一頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。8、The stream

14、wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示“曲折而行”時(shí)，既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，又可以是不及物動(dòng)詞wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正好、恰恰、就”， I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose.第三十二頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：put up with 容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle of a field.put out 撲滅 They put out the fire and crept into their tent.put on 穿上 Im putting on my coat.第三十三頁(yè)，共三十五頁(yè)。put away 把收好，放好Your room is untidy, put your things away.I