2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省汪清縣六中高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coc

2、cupation Dcombination2 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual3Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistri

3、bution4Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso5-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does6_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother7I regret not ha

4、ving taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made8_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater9_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot co

5、mpletedCNot having completedDHaving not completed10-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem11Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt12There are also people who ob

6、ject to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.

7、AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho14Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar15 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete16The Japanese suffering from the worst natural di

8、sasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time17 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy18Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk over

9、Dhaving talked over19It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs20I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBas

10、CbecauseDafter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drive

11、rs aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who

12、caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (認知障礙). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accele

13、rator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they

14、 resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年癡呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families

15、 constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are

16、stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is cl

17、osest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number

18、 of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.22（8分）You may think that the stor

19、y of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanso

20、n released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there ar

21、e wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價簽) from her clothes so h

22、er house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others

23、 by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothe

24、s?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.23（8分） Keep up-to-date on the

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31、a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click /.1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNati

32、onal Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?AIt combines fun with learning.BThere are articles about scientific discoveries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find th

33、e passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA website.24（8分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in t

34、he travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on

35、Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle

36、of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be

37、able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It i

38、s generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage

39、 is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape25（10分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of

40、 your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule,

41、researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent wate

42、r by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids yo

43、u consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth i

44、s, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, thou

45、gh, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?

46、A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of

47、 the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelo

48、ns drinks more than 91 ounces daily.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning a traditional birth

49、day party for Dad, and a personal 2 forall that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dads 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , a

50、nd here was a biggest audience hed ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 7 , we told stories from our hearts, 8 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 9 all kinds of lost memories stor

51、ies about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.A few months lat

52、er, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16

53、, told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. Thats the way to 20 love, and our chance

54、 to honor a person in life.1、AoriginalBmodernCcomplexDdouble2、AcongratulationBwishCthankingDapology3、AlateBlostClivingDlast4、AwithBasCthoughDby5、AwriterBlistenerCstorytellerDreader6、Ahear ofBlisten toCmake upDtalk about7、ALittle by littleBNow and thenCAll at onceDOne after another8、AifBbecauseCwhile

55、Dbefore9、ArecalledBrecordedCregrettedDRemembered10、AthoughtsBtreasuresCpossessionsDtales11、AaffordBhelpCwaitDoffer12、AchanceBtaskCdutyDdecision13、AburialBpartyCmeetingDwedding14、AAndBButCSoDOr15、AkindnessBmemoriesCcareDhugs16、AhealthyBoldCyoungDalive17、AwentBflewCrolledDcame18、AbenefitBmatterCworkDm

56、ean19、ApubliclyBproperlyCconsciouslyDcorrectly20、Afall inBsearch forChand overDgive back第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Lion dance is a form of 1(tradition)dance in China,2can be often seen inimportant festivals and great events. China is home 3the Dragon Dance and Lion

57、Dance. The two performances 4(welcome)by people from various ethnic groups for generations. It is said 5the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with6history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and 7( happy).Therefore, during festivals and grand

58、ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and8(excite)atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance are performed during festivals such as Spring Festival, Spring Festival fairs and celebrations. But they dont know that after several thousand years t

59、he two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 9(extreme)valuable cultural heritages10(hand)down from Chinese peoples ancestors. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線

60、（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, th