狀語(yǔ)從句 (3)精品課件

1、關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句 (3)第一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句考查特點(diǎn)能力要求用法歸納時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略現(xiàn)象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句連詞選擇狀語(yǔ)從句改非謂語(yǔ)第二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三狀語(yǔ)從句的定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句功能：狀語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中 的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞，或整個(gè)主句分類：按意義可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句。 從句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句后面常用一個(gè)逗號(hào)，放在句末時(shí)，從句前一般不用逗號(hào)。第三

2、張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞1.基本類：when、while、as、since、before、after、till、until, as soon as, etc.2. 名詞類（由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一就); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.Eg:Dont trust thsoe who leave their friends the moment

3、they get into difficulty!第四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 副詞類（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一.就.)4.句型類：no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely when, etc. (一就)e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.注意:用于句首時(shí)應(yīng)引起部分倒裝, 且前部分一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)第五張，P

4、PT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 while用法的歸納意為“然而，卻”，表對(duì)比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表“雖然，盡管”，置于句首While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表“只要”Ill do everything for you while you are happy.第六張

5、，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2 He hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.A the moment B. a moment ago C. after a minute D. minute after4.He _to the lab than he set out to do t

6、he experiment. 99上海Ahas no sooner got Bno sooner gotCwill no sooner get Dhad no sooner got3 Hisfatherbegantowork_hischildhood. A.since B.before C.asearlyas D.while 第七張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5 - What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since

7、6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients. A.since B.before C.after D.when 7It_ long before we _the result of the experiment . 02上海春招 Awill not be ;will know Bis; will knowCwill not be ; know Dis; know 第八張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：where，whereverIll go

8、 wherever he goes.Ill go where he went.-Can you tell me _ you are from? -It is not important _ I came from.A.when;whenever B.where ;wherever C.the place ;where D.wherever;where我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪.第九張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.-Where do you plan to work?-Ive made up my mind to go _Im most needed.A.to the pla

9、ce B. to which C.that D. where2.I will go to a country for a holiday _ there are a lot of flowers and trees.A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever辨析:Go back where you came from.Go back to the village where you came from.Please tell where you are。3.This is _ our problem lies.Where第十張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2

10、022年6月3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句1. 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)，不可用as，for或since. It was _ he was ill that he didnt go with us.Its_ he is too lazy.2. since表示“既然”，通常放主句前._ we have no money, we cant buy that vase.becausebecauseSince because, as, since/ now that(既然), for，considering that(考慮到,既然) 3. as的從句通常放在句首，說(shuō)明次要原因，_

11、 he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.As4. for 表示推斷的理由，是對(duì)前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或者說(shuō)明，放主句之后. It rained last night, _ the ground is wet this morning.for第十一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(NMET 99) Now that B. After C. Although D. As

12、 soon as 2. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)A. so B. but C. and D. for第十二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句用so , such填空： He made _ an excellent speech that every one admired him. She is _ lovely a girl that everyone in her

13、 class likes her.He has _ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.suchsosuch注：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，當(dāng)so或者such置于句首時(shí)，主句需要用部分倒裝。Such an excellent speech did he make that every one admired him.第十三張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 引導(dǎo)詞: if, unless, as long as (=so long as只要) , in case (that) (以防萬(wàn)一;如果 ), on c

14、ondition that(條件是,在的條件下 ), if only(要是.多好 ), only if(只要), supposing/ suppose(假設(shè) )that，provided/providing（that） etc.1.Supposing/Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?假使他不在，我們將怎么辦呢？2.Provided/Providing (that) you finish your assignment by this evening, you can have tomorrow off. 如果你到今晚把手頭上的任務(wù)做完，你明天就可以

15、休息。 3.John may phone tonightI dont want to go out in case he phones.第十四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1I should stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child(NMET 2000上海春季）Ain case Bno matter Cin any case Deven since3I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ （NMET 2000） Aat last B

16、in case Conce again Din timeI can tell you the truth _ you promise to keep a secret. A.in case B. on condition that C.so that D. while第十五張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though/although, as (雖然盡管),while，even if/even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether(無(wú)論）引導(dǎo)._most of the people agreed, some were not

17、 willing to accept. We wouldnt lose heart _we should fail ten times.Althougheven if注：although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但是不能和but連用。對(duì)比Though he has a lot of money, but he is uhappy.Though he has a lot of money, yet he is unhappy.第十六張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 _, his idea was accepted

18、 by all the people at the meeting. (2007重慶)Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeAs strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.(2007上海春)However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D.

19、Whatever the weather is like第十七張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (2005重慶)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker

20、 has a lot of experience.(2006全國(guó)1)Since B. Unless C. As D. Although5. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春)However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing第十八張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6

21、. _ I dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山東)As B. Since C. If D. While7 -Dad, Ive finished my assignment.-Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003上海)Whenever B. whether C.whatever D.no matter8. _, Carolida couldnt get the door open. (2005廣東)Try as she might B. As s

22、he might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try第十九張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 while用法的歸納意為“然而，卻”，表對(duì)比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表“雖然，盡管”，置于句首While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)

23、從句，表“只要”Ill do everything for you while you are happy.第二十張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：so，so that，in order that, for fear that(以免,以防,惟恐)等。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might，should，would連用。1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so

24、that2 The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city_ more overseas companies will come.A.in order that B.so as to C.so long as D.on condition that第二十一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 8方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:as(象.一樣,正如),as if/as though(好象,宛如)Do as you are, or youll be fired.叫你做什么你就做什么，否則你就會(huì)被解雇。The old lady t

25、reats the boy as if he were her own sonLeave the table as it is.He is ,as it were, a walking dictionary.事實(shí)上,按現(xiàn)在的樣子(插入語(yǔ)) 仿佛,好象，可以說(shuō)是The sky is covered， as it were，with a black curtain. 第二十二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 as用法的歸納可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表 “一邊 ,一邊”可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表 “因?yàn)椤盇s is known to all, China is a great coun

26、try.She cried as she got off the bus. As it is raining， we shall not go to the park 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表 “雖然,盡管”Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表 “按照”Do as you are told to.可引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句, 表 “和一樣”He answers as quickly as his sister does.第二十三張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 9比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:a

27、s.as(和一樣), not as/soas(不如), than(比), the morethe more(越越).Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age. A.so long as B.as much as C.as long as D.as well as2.It is generally believed that teaching is

28、 _ it is a science. A.as art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 第二十四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as/though(可倒可不倒）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句部分語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.注意：Child as he was, he had to support the family.（表語(yǔ)名詞提前并常省去冠詞）1.表語(yǔ) +as +主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) ，+主句2.動(dòng)詞+as