專升本聽力技巧

1、 聽力理解命題分析與預(yù)測A:特征Section A: 短對話. Section B :3篇聽力短文/復(fù)合式聽寫 B:題型分析與預(yù)測技巧:Section A Short Conversation 短對話命題分析與預(yù)測1.地點和場所: 選項以 介詞+地點短語出現(xiàn). 重點: 與地點有關(guān)的信息.(Flight 209) a.At a travel agency b. At an airport c. At a railway station d. At a bus stop2. 職業(yè)和關(guān)系: 選項以人物關(guān)系的詞組出現(xiàn) 重點: 充分利用常識及邏輯推理能力/與職業(yè)有關(guān)的動詞 或名詞(fix/ fix wa

2、tch) a. Librarian and student b. Operator and caller c. Boss and secretary d. Customer and repairman1對話中常見的短語與表達(dá)方式:1.職業(yè)與身份:教師與學(xué)生:course, subject, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record, credit學(xué)分, registration, quit school, term paper, thesis畢業(yè)論文, band, Students Union, gymnasium, dormitory, c

3、lassroom building.圖書管理員與學(xué)生:periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue, loan desk借書處, journal, reference book, stack, shelf, renew, due到期的, overdue.營業(yè)員與顧客:on sale, bargain, price, out of style老式, fashion, ready-made成衣, cloth pattern花紋, cash or charge付現(xiàn)金還是記帳, department store,

4、cashier出納員, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand付款柜臺, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk, 飯店與顧客:seasoning調(diào)味品, snack, banquet-tray餐盤, paper napkin紙餐巾, go Dutch各付各的帳, receptionist, service counter, manager, boss, well-done全熟的 under-done半熟的醫(yī)生與病人:ward病房, physician, surgery, hospital reg

5、isters office, out-patient department門診部, emergency department急診部, to suffer from, to give an injection, to give first aid treatment急診2對話中常見的短語與表達(dá)方式:2.地點與方向:醫(yī)院:blood-pressure , cough, fever, a headache, pill, tablet, take ones temperature, take medicine銀行:account帳戶, bank clerk, current account活期存款帳戶

6、 , check , , cash the cheque, savings/checking account支票帳戶賓館:motel, a suite, book a room, check in/out, register, make a reservation, lobby, room service, reception, front desk, porter, tip火車站:platform, check in/out, catch a train , miss a train, fail to catch a train汽車站:conductor, passenger, fare,

7、next stop, the terminal station飛機(jī)場或飛機(jī)上:airliner, airline, land, take off, flight, on board, departure, arrival, destination, cancel a flight, delay, check in ,luggage, fasten the safe belt, crew.圖書館:ibrarian, assistant, card number, book, due, overdue, return, renew , borrow, lend, latest issue, car

8、d, catalogue, fine, fiction ,novel, magazine, bookshelf3商店:department store, the grocers , drug store, ho , go shopping, market, on sale, sell well, size, type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, brand, cash, check , assistant, pay, buy , purchase, change, US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, po

9、nds, shillings, penny學(xué)校:campus, department, dean, college, professor, teacher, student, tutor, lecturer, headmaster, principal, lecture, academic report, textbook, semester, examination, test, lab, required course必修課, elective course選修課, gymnasium, freshman, sophomore二年級, junior, senior, undergradua

10、te, graduate, post-graduate, grade, bachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree餐館:make a reservation, order, soft drink, wine, beer, brandy, whisky, dessert, salad, soup, bread, rice, noodle, potato, beef, meat, pork, chicken, mutton, pie, roast, fry, steam, a dish, main course, menu, Help your

11、self, Im full, cook, delicious, taste , smell, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, cash, go Dutch各付各的帳郵局:post, mail, postage, stamp, envelope, parcel, air-mail , EMS(Express Mail Service), registered mail, transfer, postcard, telegram ,fax cable4海關(guān):declare, clear/clearance清關(guān), tariff關(guān)稅, duty-free, fill i

12、n the form, article , passenger, smuggling /smuggle, drugs, illegal , legal會議:deliver a speech, host, chairman/chairperson, propose, for, against, agree, disagree, reinforce, argue, debate, dispute, solution舞會:DJ, disco, have a ball, dance with, music, band, May I have the pleasure of the next dance

13、?加油站:pull in/out, petrol, gasoline, fill in the tank, litre法庭: your honor閣下,(法官)先生, jury, judge, justice, case, counselor辯護(hù)人, recess休息, lawyer, witness目擊者, victim, proof, identity, suspicion, to give a sentence, imprisonment, law, execution執(zhí)行令狀, legal, illegal ,defendant被告, complainant原告5Test111 A)

14、At a restaurant. B) In a bar. C) Outside a coffee shop. D) In a teahouse. Test 211. A) A research assistant . B) A writer . C) An office clerk. D) A student . 6Key:Test111 A) At a restaurant. B) In a bar. C) Outside a coffee shop. D) In a teahouse. Tape Script11. M: Im just going in for a cup of tea

15、. Would you care to join me? W: Yes, I would like to join you. Thank you very much. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? D. In a teahouse.Test 2 11.A) A research assistant .B) A write .C) An office clerk.D) A student . Tape Script 11. W: Matthew, have you begun your composition yet, t

16、he one thats due tomorrow? M: No, I havent. But I have done quite a bit of research on the topic. Ive got a few very interesting facts I plan to refer to .Q: What do you think the man is ?D) A student .7 Test 2 16. A) At the airport . B) In a hotel. C) At the reception desk . D) In a travel agency.

17、Test 314 . A) Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customerTest 4 A). Waitress and customer B). Hostess and guest C). Wife and husband D). Mother and son8Key:Test 216. A) At the airport . B) In a hotel. C) At the reception desk . D) In a travel

18、agency. Tape Script16. M: Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was rally awful .it was miles from the sea. The food was awful, too. The bedroom was dirty. W: Sorry about that. But it is not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accomm

19、odation is not our responsibility.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?D) In a travel agency.Test 314 . A) Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customerTape Script 14.W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a v

20、acation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?C) Manager and office worker. 9Key:Test 416. A). Waitress and customer B). Hostess and guest C). Wife and husband D). Mother and sonTape Script16. W: Are you sure you cant stay

21、any longer? The others are not leaving yet, you know M: No, Im afraid I must go, but thank you very much indeed for a most enjoyable evening, and a wonderful dinner.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?b. Hostess and guest10Test511. a. At a theater b. In a restaurant c. At a

22、 repair shop d. In a repair shopTest 814. a. At a doctors office b. At a hospital c. At a dentists office d. At a drugstore11Test 511. a. At a theater b. In a restaurant c. At a repair shop d. In a repair shopTape Script11. W: Good evening, sir, madam. Is anything wrong? M: Im afraid there is . The

23、service here has been terrible. We had to wait forty minutes for the soup and then it was stone cold.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? b. In a restaurant Test 814. a. At a doctors office b. At a hospital c. At a dentists office d. At a drugstoreTape Script:14. W: I need some

24、vitamins and aspirin, please, and Id also like to get some birthday cards for my friends.M: Fine. Here are your vitamins and aspirin. You may pick up some cards there on the fourth aisleQ; Where did this conversation most probably take place? d. At a drugstore12 聽力理解命題分析與預(yù)測B:題型分析與預(yù)測技巧:Section A Shor

25、t Conversation 短對話命題分析與預(yù)測3.時間與數(shù)字主要是對對話中所涉及的時間/日期/價格/花費(fèi)及對話中人數(shù)和物體的數(shù)目進(jìn)行提問. 4.態(tài)度主要是對談話者對某事的態(tài)度和評價等提問.5.建議及請求主要注意談話中的某人提到什么建議或提出請求/.6.綜合理解-主要是根據(jù)對話的語境/話題/說話的場合及背景知識等對事物加以判斷分析.比如:對對話中某人的身份/事態(tài)產(chǎn)生的原因和可能的后果等提問.Test 114.A) 12:15 B) 13:00 C)13:10. D) 12:30Test 414. a. 5 cents b. 11 cents c. 6 cents d. 16 cents13K

26、ey: Test 114. M: We still have 45 minutes before the plane leaves. Ill go to the snack bar. W: Its OK. But dont take too long. Its a quarter after 12. Q: What time is their departure scheduled?B. 13:00Test 414.M: Id like to mail this letter to Germany. Is there any difference between sending it by a

27、ir and sending it by regular mail?W: Yes. An air mail stamp will cost you 31 cents and your letter will arrive in about five days. If you send your letter by regular mail, then it will cost you only 20 cents, but it will take about six weeks to get there.Q: How much more will it cost the man if hed

28、rather send his letter by air mail than by regular mail?Key: b. 11 cents 14 聽力理解命題分析與預(yù)測B:題型分析與預(yù)測技巧:Section A Short Conversation 短對話命題分析與預(yù)測4. 行為主要是對談話人發(fā)出的動作和行為進(jìn)行提問Test413. a. The man appreciates the womans criticism b. The woman asks the man to stop driving at once c. The man is tired of the womans c

29、omplaint d. The woman is a better driver than the manTest 714. a. She wants to change her apartment b. Her new apartment is close to the supermarket c. Her new apartment is very beautiful d. She cant see the beautiful view of the city15Key:Test413.W: Speed up. Youre driving so slowly that well never get where were going.M: You are criticizing my driving so frequently that youd better stop it. Otherwise, you might end up walking.Q: What can you conclude from this conversation?Key: c. The man is tired of the womans complaintTest 714. M: Does Jane like her new apa