2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I believe we will get good grades in thi

2、s English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.2、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No3、After t

3、he boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely4、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she5、-When will car race begin-Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the6、My mother ask

4、s me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing7、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can8、Have you washed the clothes? N

5、ot yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash9、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive10、What about these two coats, madam?_

6、of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another. 完形填空11、This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (騎師) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the d

7、octor 2 his injuries(傷) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horses owners 6 t

8、o put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode th

9、e winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UKs most famous horse races. Peoplewatching the rac

10、e knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .1Afuture Bidea Csmile Dvoice2Ainstead of Bexcept for Cbecause of Daway from3Asuggested Bdiscovered Cexpected

11、 Dremember4Asad Bscared Cpoor Dweak5Adoctor Bhorse Cowner Dtrainer6Arefused Bprepared Cregretted Dforgot7Awaited for Blooked for Ccalled in Dpaid for8Awork Bschool Csight Dhospital9Astuck Bbelonged Creturned Dmoved10Aalso Bstill Ceven Dagain11Aeither Bboth Call Deach12Astop Bwalk Cride Dfeed13Aones

12、Bpairs Cgroups Dfamilys14Aupset Bfunny Chappy Dsimilar15Aheroes Bplayers Cresults Devents. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall

13、 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.”

14、 I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who mak

15、e the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But p

16、roviding enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these ty

17、pes of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run

18、. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not w

19、ithout its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficul

20、t and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping peopl

21、e do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engin

22、eers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotB14、Where is the university(大學(xué))?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The

23、university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years

24、ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the open

25、ing of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the wo

26、rld.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe to

27、wn grew much faster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.C15、John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in

28、his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull.

29、 However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毀壞).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he a

30、t once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep ou

31、t of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _”The owner couldnt even say a word.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.Acalled him backBdrove him madCcheered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his

32、 roomBhe was looking through his windowChe saw a white bull eating his vegetables3John beat the two bulls with his stick because _.Athey had eaten his vegetables in his yardBneither of them looked like the bull that had eaten his vegetablesChe didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetabl

33、es4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AJohn grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.BThe next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.CJohn was an old poor man who lived in a small village.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThey know the r

34、eason why I beat them.BYou should be in control of him.CHe knows very well why I beat him.D16、I had unpleasant experiences in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high school student. After my

35、fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to ni

36、ght without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was a slave (奴隸) to the fate.Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in

37、 fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his dr

38、eam. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of lifeI was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative (擔(dān)保代表). After two years running,

39、 I did well and my family condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet, you would be overwhelmed. But if you decide t

40、o get rid of it, youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.1What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even

41、 if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father.2About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch, which of the following is not true?AHe had dreamed of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable

42、for him very well.3What does the underlined mean in Chinese?Awet Bvery dry Cquite nervous Dreally comfortable4Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middle-aged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they got on

43、 well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.DThe writer learned from the middle-aged man and the situation got better.5Which is the best title for the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your Life.BCare for the Disabled Person.CTry to B

44、e Independent.DGet to Know More About Middle-aged People.E17、 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身腳踏車). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街區(qū)). When you drive a car, y

45、ou miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. Whe

46、n the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) wi

47、th my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace1Now Sam plans to_.Adrive a carBgo for short ridesCride his exercise bikeDgo biking in his neighborhood2Barbara_ if the weat

48、her is cold.Adrives on the beachBwalks on the beachCswims in the seaDlies in the sun3The underlined(劃線的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means_ in Chinese.A有光線的B輕如羽毛的C令人愉快的D淺色調(diào)的4Which of the following is True about Grace?AShe goes hiking alone at weekendsBShe doesnt like cooking over a c

49、ampfire.CShe and her parents sometimes camp out.DShe and her parents live in the mountains.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AFavouritesBSuggestionCShoppingDNatureF18、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls color to

50、blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our co

51、untry, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I

52、will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Of the following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？AA