湖北省襄州區(qū)重點達標名校2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving2、-Hey, we help you with your space and you t

2、each us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity3、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith4、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood5

3、、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride6、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink7、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone e

4、lsesDanyone else8、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally9、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/10、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I thin

5、k it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (獎學(xué)金). As a Straight-A (全A) student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn somet

6、hing. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he taught in class.When I took the first exam, I was 1 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but he

7、2 to do anything about it .I decided to try harder, 3 I didnt know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt 4 .One more test before the final exam.

8、 So I worked even harder and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word thorough. But my effort did no good and 5 stayed as before.The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well

9、as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He seemed to be expecting me, If I gave you the grade as you expected , you would

10、nt continue to work as hard.I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct, I had worked my head off , as I had never done before. I was surprised, when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes

11、 6 :You alone must set your own standard of excellence.1AshockedBpresentedCexchangedDor2AagreedBrefusedCdecidedDhad3AalthoughBunlessCifDwhen4A1ook at meBlook after meCtalk with meDchange his mind5AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing6Atest BmovieC1essonDexa. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It wa

12、s the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spil

13、led and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thou

14、ght about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、 You can do pretty much anything you like in Europe. You can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art. Now you have one more c

15、hoice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!The worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway recently. It is named “Under”. The building looks like a huge tube in the water. More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. It has room for 40 guests. Guests are ab

16、le to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. Of course, seafood dishes are served.Under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a table. And it is fully booked for six months. The designer said the most exciting experience was to see the se

17、abed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through the large glass window. Would you like to have dinner there?1What new choice can people have in Europe?AGo skiing.BVisit an ancient castle.CEnjoy fine art.DDine at an underwater restaurant.2How many guests can the restaurant hold?A5.B4

18、0.C400.D7000.3Which is NOT true according to the passage?AUnder in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world.BMore than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.CGuests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there.DThe business of the underwater restaurant has bee

19、n good since its opening.4What can be the best title for the passage?APeople will have a new choice in Europe.BThe first underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.CThe worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway.DThe underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular around the world.B14、T

20、he man who thinks he can-Walter WintleIf you think you are beaten, you are;If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certainyou wont.If you think youll lose, youre lost;For out in this world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will;Its all in the

21、 state of mind.If you think youre outclassed(大大超過), you are;Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself beforeYou can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man;But sooner or later the man who winsIs the one who thinks he can!1According to the w

22、riter, if you want to win, you should_.Aask for helpBbelieve yourselfCbelieve you are outclassedDfollow a fellows will2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with_.Aothers opinionBthis worldCa fellows willDa stronger man3Lifes battles dont always belong to_.Athe stronger or faster menBthe

23、lazy menCthe incapable menDthe happier menC15、 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of bottle caps.The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw char

24、ms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the cap

25、s. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpa

26、cks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale, 20%

27、 of the income (收入) went to charity.1When _ did the girls begin to sell the charms?AAbout a year ago.BAbout two months ago.CNearly fifty days ago.DNearly five weeks ago.2Which_ of the following may NOT be on the charms?APictures.BSigns.CLetters.DNumbers.3What_do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?AThey

28、hope to become rich people.BThey hope to give money to charity.CThey hope to sell more charms.DThey hope to sell charms in every school.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two girls love their parents and money.BBoys like charms with signs.CThey wont sell charms next summer.DThe charms are popular

29、with students.D16、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests

30、 sometimes look rude (粗魯?shù)? in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according

31、 to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good

32、host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their h

33、ome, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy the

34、m a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only b

35、e the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets sm

36、oke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here. DSmoking is a bad habit.2What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to Dkeep close to3What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in t

37、he guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.E17、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(

38、袋鼠護理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his

39、 body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still

40、 alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽視) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (聽診器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and h

41、e said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇跡)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skin

42、toskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早產(chǎn)) babies.The techniques(技術(shù)) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and t

43、ried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back t

44、o life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wr

45、ong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.F18、Fathers Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But dont you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts eve

46、ry time? So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Fathers Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Fathers Day gifts. These Fathers Day gift ideas can be fit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father.For Trendy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves t

47、o carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭劑) can also be given.For Trendy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pai

48、r of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭劑) can also be given.For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of i

49、nterest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of int

50、erest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).For Bibliophile(愛書者) DadsIf your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You shoul

51、d be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.For Bibliophile(愛書者) DadsIf your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to g

52、ive him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads who l

53、ove latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.1The writer suggests you should change Fathers Days gifts, because