2021-2022學(xué)年廣州市白云區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyB

2、more easilyCeasierDeasily2、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an4、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt5、

3、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom7、Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long t

4、ime.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in8、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers9、Rita cant he

5、ar anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset10、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built. 完形填空11、Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffetts greatest genius(天才) was find

6、ing two talented people to replace(代替)him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56，and Todd Combs，aged 46，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to 1 the key investment(投資)operations of Berkshire Hathaway.But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffetts 2 ? These are the only two perso

7、ns I could find. who read as 3 as I did, Buffett says with a laugh. Actually hes not really kidding. Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time 4 .Ted spends half a day reading many materials like 5 and trade periodicals(期刊). In a recent interview，Ted 6 that to become a successful investor, one needs to b

8、e hungry, curious and read all the time. Different kinds of reading will allow you to 7 things that might give you an insight(洞察力)to where a business is going in five years.And Todd describes himself as a book with legs. He gets up at around 7 or 8 a.m. and reads 8 about 7 or 8 p. m. . After dinner;

9、 he also leads for 9 hour or two in bed.Whats the secret for financial success? It seems that 10 a habit of reading really matters.1Atake off Btake over Ctake in Dtake down2Aleg Bhand Ceye Dbreath3Amany Blittle Cfew Dmuch4Aworking Breading Csleeping Dthinking5Anewspapers Bfilms CTV series Dcartoons6

10、Aturned out Bpointed to Cpointed out Dturned to7Aconnect Bcontact Ccommunicate Dcomplete8Aat Bfor Cuntil Dduring9Athe other Banother Cother Dthe others10Adeveloping Bgrowing Craising Dplanting. 語(yǔ)法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electroni

11、c products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” th

12、ey said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developin

13、g the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toy

14、s. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、 A gift card is a card that is issued(發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big mo

15、ney makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They ei

16、ther lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the s

17、tore or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more li

18、kely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are certainly con

19、venient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientme

20、an in Chinese?A商家B接受者C發(fā)行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the gift cards.CI c

21、ouldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help people save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.B14、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in childrens music is growing, however.

22、 Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB Kings recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB Kings fans, however, may not know about his recordings for ch

23、ildren. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布魯斯樂曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores

24、and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California.

25、 It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest childrens musical and educational companies in the United States.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Rainy Day Blues is a (n) _ .Abook Barticle Ccompany Dsong2_ creates a lot of music for children in the United States.AMusic for Littl

26、e People BBB KingCLeib Ostrow DCalifornia3The underlined word “l(fā)ocated” probably means “ _” in Chinese.A起源于 B坐落于 C追隨與 D針對(duì)于4If people wanted to buy music from Music for Little People in 1985, _ could help them.Apilots BwaitersCsingers Dpostmen5Which would be the best title for this passage?ARainy Day

27、 Blues.BMusic for Little PeopleCLelb Ostrow, a Kind Father.DBB King, a Great Blues Musician.C15、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. S

28、ome boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to

29、the keyhole(鎖孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小題1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would l

30、ook for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小題2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小題3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to e

31、at foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小題4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole

32、 with his eyes5（小題5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeD16、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相關(guān)的) and fre

33、sh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出現(xiàn)） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wron

34、g. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at A

35、merican schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know w

36、hat makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second par

37、agraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in _ALiaocheng BHong Kong.CSh

38、anghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble.BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space.DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.E17、Wh

39、en you listen to your favorite songs, you probably admire the singer or the musicians youre hearing. Those talented musical performers, however, are only some of the people involved in making the music you enjoy. Most people in the music industry work behind the scenes, but their roles in the music-

40、making process are very important.SongwritersBefore you can hear a song, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs, including

41、Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words of Bernie Taupin, whose name you might not know.ArrangersAfter a song has been written, music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the songs pitch. A good arrange

42、ment can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and want to hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic

43、equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sounds of each musician, and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects or additional tracks.Studio MusiciansMany talented singers and musicians arent stars, but

44、work in the background as studio musicians. These artists arent members of one musical group. Instead, they are hired for recording sessions that eventually become the music you buy, as well as the music used in television shows, movies, and radio ads.Many people make a living with music. You may no

45、t recognize all of their names, but all of them work together to create the songs you love to listen to.1What is the best title for this passage?AThe People Behind the MusicBThe Music ManCHow Music Is MadeDIts More Than Just a Song2Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song ?ASongwriters

46、.BArrangers.CRecording engineers.DStudio musicians.3Who will most probably do the last step of making the music-making process?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineersDStudio musicians4What is true about studio musicians?AThey often appear on TV shows.BThey play with different performers.CThey d

47、ecide what songs to play.DThey help to write the music.5Where could be the best place for you to find this passage?AIn a travel guide.BIn a magazine.CIn a hotel advertisement.DIn a storybook.F18、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer

48、, “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking imp

49、airment(損害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱)

50、a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細(xì)節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These resu

51、lts show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小題1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the detailsCremember what we have seenDare likel