2020安徽中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題課件閱讀理解(共33張)

1、閱讀理解解題技巧閱讀理解解題技巧一、日常閱讀理解學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1）了解中考閱讀理解題的特點(diǎn)。2）掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的四種閱讀策略和解題 策略，以提高答題正確率。3）通過(guò)大量的訓(xùn)練實(shí)踐進(jìn)行觀察，思考， 歸納，運(yùn)用，熟練并能有效地運(yùn)用各 種策略，鍛煉思維及實(shí)踐操作能力。 一、日常閱讀理解學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：4) 形成正確清晰的解題思路，掌握 有效的技巧，在課堂上通過(guò)親身體驗(yàn)各種解題技巧的形成和運(yùn)用，得到思維的鍛煉。逐步地從“了解策略掌握策略熟練運(yùn)用策略”發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)從“學(xué)讀”到“會(huì)讀”再到“樂(lè)讀”的轉(zhuǎn)變，培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力，并有效提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。2020安徽中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題課件-閱讀理解(共33張ppt) 二、命題依據(jù)：

2、 根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)閱讀理解五級(jí)的目標(biāo) 部分描述如下： 1、能讀懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀材料； 2、能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的 含義； 3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)， 預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局； 4、能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策 略獲取信息； 5、能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系； 6、除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到15萬(wàn)詞 以上。 二、命題依據(jù)： 三、命題形式 近年來(lái)安徽省省英語(yǔ)中考閱讀理解題為客觀題型閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀，考生只有較快地讀懂材料，抓住短文大意，獲取關(guān)鍵的信息，才能對(duì)問(wèn)題作出正確的判斷。做閱讀理解題，必須分清類型，對(duì)癥下藥，還要運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧，才能將

3、各類閱讀問(wèn)題應(yīng)用自如。 三、命題形式 四、命題特點(diǎn) (1)體裁與題材 近5年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 四、命題特點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)篇A篇B篇C篇D篇2015年Susan父母間的愛(ài)（故事）介紹Honesty Day有助于好睡眠的建議男人做家務(wù)情況調(diào)查E篇：寓言故事（5,5,15）2016年馬可波羅在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷和感受現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人技術(shù)關(guān)于橄欖油介紹一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的小男孩E篇：攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)（10,10,15）2018年中國(guó)古代兒童休閑活動(dòng)世界各國(guó)面試英國(guó)人的花園科技與城市E篇：生活與問(wèn)題(10,15,15)2017年介紹了中國(guó)和英國(guó)兩國(guó)家不同的茶文化.三首表達(dá)相同主題“family and love”的詩(shī)歌作者對(duì) “智能手

4、機(jī)使生活更便捷” 提出了自己的不同見(jiàn)解終結(jié)貧苦的嘗試與努力E篇：生活與問(wèn)題(10,15,15)2019年太平洋島國(guó)成為中國(guó)游客近年的熱門選擇新型鍛煉方式水中鍛煉Doyne為貧困戰(zhàn)亂中的兒童做出的幫助與貢獻(xiàn)淡水資源匱乏及海水淡化需求E篇：學(xué)會(huì)走路的啟示：成功要靠自己(15,15,15)語(yǔ)篇A篇B篇C篇D篇2015年Susan父母間的愛(ài)（故事）介（2）考查方式 一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題（2018安徽） when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought 1. Walt Disney was_ when he got a

5、n idea for a new cartoon. A. making a film B. telling a story C. having a meeting D. sitting in a gardenC（2）考查方式 一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題（2018安徽） w（2）考查方式 一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解題技巧：該題型考查把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此類型的問(wèn)題多以what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how/ why 等詞引導(dǎo)，就文中某句、某段或某一個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息比如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。有些問(wèn)題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有

6、些需要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。（2）考查方式 一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解題技巧：該題型考（2）考查方式 二、推理判斷題（2017安徽）broadcast /br:dk:st / n. C a programme on the radio or on TV: a radio news broadcast/ live broadcast (a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening ) 2. These texts are probably

7、from_.A. a magazine. B. a dictionary.C. a newspaper. D. an advertisement.B（2）考查方式 二、推理判斷題（2017安徽）bro（2）考查方式二、推理判斷題解題技巧：該題型要求透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，要求對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展做出正確的推理與判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問(wèn)：What can you conclude from the passage?Whats the authors attitude towards?We can infer fr

8、om the passage thatWhich statement is (not) true?這就要求在閱讀時(shí)從以下方面著手：1. 首先要以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，忠實(shí)于原文。由已知推測(cè)未知，遵循“詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇”的原則。（2）考查方式二、推理判斷題解題技巧：該題型要求透過(guò)文（2）考查方式二、推理判斷題2. 其次，在吃透文章字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再?gòu)淖掷镄虚g捕捉有用的提示和線索?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，再結(jié)合自己所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、有關(guān)背景知識(shí)或常識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行分析與推敲，然后通過(guò)綜合判斷進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理。3. 明確文章的體裁、題材和文章的基調(diào)，揣摩作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展方向

9、，悟出作者的言外之意，要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)等。（2）考查方式二、推理判斷題2. 其次，在吃透文章字面（2）考查方式 三、詞義猜測(cè)題（2015安徽）some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime.3. The word “extra” in paragraph 3 means_.A. 正常的 B. 額外的C. 有用的 D. 少量的B（2）考查方式 三、詞義猜測(cè)題（2015安徽）so（2）考查方式 三、詞義猜

10、測(cè)題解題技巧：此類題型考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞含義的能力。那么，猜詞的技巧有哪些呢？1. 利用構(gòu)詞法猜詞閱讀中常會(huì)遇到一些由熟悉的單詞派生或合成的新詞。掌握構(gòu)詞法對(duì)猜測(cè)詞義有很大幫助。2. 利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞猜詞在生詞所出現(xiàn)的上下文中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)與之同義、近義或相反的詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)句，這時(shí)可根據(jù)熟悉的詞語(yǔ)推測(cè)生詞的含義。（2）考查方式 三、詞義猜測(cè)題解題技巧：此類題型考查（2）考查方式三、詞義猜測(cè)題3. 利用上下文語(yǔ)境猜詞利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵步驟之一，也是近年來(lái)的考查熱點(diǎn)。4. 利用定義和解釋猜詞有些文章，特別是說(shuō)明性的科技文章，通常會(huì)

11、對(duì)一些關(guān)鍵詞給予定義，我們可以利用定義來(lái)猜測(cè)這些詞的意思。（2）考查方式三、詞義猜測(cè)題3. 利用上下文語(yǔ)境猜詞（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題（2019合肥模擬）Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_.A. taking pictures of the earth B. recei

12、ving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecasting D. watching pictures of cloudsC（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題（2019合肥模擬）N（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題解題技巧：該類型題目考查對(duì)文章的主題、標(biāo)題、中心思想的理解程度及辨別主要信息和次要信息的能力。主題思想是文章的核心。能否抓住文章的主題思想，是閱讀能力的重要體現(xiàn)。要準(zhǔn)確地抓住文章的主題思想，就要十分留意文章的主題句（Topic Sentence）。有的文章一開始就亮出主題，全文隨著主題而展開。（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題解題技巧：該類型題目考查

13、（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題有的文章則需要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，從上下文連貫的意思來(lái)理解全文，看作者主要談的是什么，透過(guò)文字?jǐn)⑹龅倪^(guò)程來(lái)歸納主題，再?gòu)倪x擇項(xiàng)中找出最符合表達(dá)主題思想的選項(xiàng)。有些干擾項(xiàng)，從局部看也許不算錯(cuò)，但從全局看卻又片面。這類干擾項(xiàng)與正確答案之差，其實(shí)是局部與全局之差。在做題時(shí)不要被局部現(xiàn)象迷惑，而忽略了文章的整體思想。（2）考查方式 四、主旨大意題有的文章則需要抓住文中具（2）An example: (2015安徽) Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough

14、time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do peo

15、ple work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, manycompanies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.（2）An example: (2015安徽) （2）An example: (2015安徽) Many p

16、eople say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work

17、 and no play makes Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（2）An example: (2015安徽) （2）An example: (2015安徽) 1. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1646 C. 2159 D. 3805 2. The word “extra” in Para.3 means_. A.正常的 B.額外

18、的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 3. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great BritainABC （2）An example: (2015安徽) ( 2 )An example: (2015安徽)4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?_A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Ma

19、ny people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.5. What can we infer from the passage?_A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the s

20、ame around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.CA( 2 )An example: (2015安徽)4. （2）考查方式 五、任務(wù)型閱讀： 1、找準(zhǔn)題眼 2、精煉答語(yǔ) （2）考查方式Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. Y

21、ou laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that har

22、djust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing. This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you

23、were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in

24、 doing something.2019年安徽省中考E篇瀏覽題目, 明確任務(wù)Remember when you were a littl88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) _89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) _90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) _88. What is the first step in 尋找題眼88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)文本核心詞定位First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourse