2021年中學(xué)英語《動(dòng)詞》語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Verbs動(dòng)詞VerbsA predicate verb is very important to a sentence, just as heart is quite important to a person. A predicate verb is very imporSome examples:1. cartoon2. draw cartoons3. up and down4. Stand up.5. She can cook. 6. Peter likes hamburgers.Sentences: 4,5,6No subject.(省略) No object. Some examp

2、les:No subject.(省略) Usually, you must have a predicate verb for your sentence.Usually, you must have a prediWhat are predicate verbs?Predicate verbs are verbs which are predicate in a sentence.在句子中做謂語的動(dòng)詞，即為謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成！動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。What are predicate verbs?PrediCatogories of Verbs1. She can cook.can

3、:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal verbscook:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2. Did you see a doctor?did:助動(dòng)詞auxiliary verbssee:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞notional verbs3. The soup tastes so tasty.taste:系動(dòng)詞link verbsCatogories of VerbsVerbsNotional VerbsModal Verbs Auxiliary VerbsLink VerbsVerbsNotional VerbsModal VerbsNotional verbs實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1. 有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。如do, eat, drink, sleep,

4、run, walk。一般在句子中做謂語。英語中的動(dòng)詞絕大多數(shù)屬于這一類。Notional verbsNotional verbs實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：2. 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。eg. I do my homework every day. She does her homework every day. She did her homework every day.Notional verbsModal verbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1. 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, will, shall, could, should, might, need等。情態(tài)-情感和態(tài)度Modal verbsModa

5、l verbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：2. 本身有詞義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語，一般與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起做謂語。eg. She can cook food. She can food. XModal verbsAuxiliary verbs助動(dòng)詞：eg. I will buy some books tomorrow.I have been a student for 6 years.1. 常用的助動(dòng)詞有： have, has, will, woulddo, does, did,Auxiliary verbsAuxiliary verbs助動(dòng)詞：eg. I will buy some books tomorrow.I ha

6、ve been a student for 6 years.2. 助動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)際意義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語，只能與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起做謂語。Auxiliary verbsLink verbs系動(dòng)詞：1. The shirt looks nice.主+系+表2. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be, feel;sound, taste, look, smell(四個(gè)”起來“);become, get, turn(三個(gè)”變得“)Link verbsLink verbs系動(dòng)詞：3. 系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但不能獨(dú)立做謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。Eg. The leaves get yellow when autumn come

7、s.Link verbsdo1. Elliot can do kung fu.do: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2. What do you have on Wednesdays?do: 助動(dòng)詞does, diddodo/did/does1.Did you do your homework?did: 助動(dòng)詞do: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2. Does she often do sports?does: 助動(dòng)詞do: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do/did/does引入do/did/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！1. I have maths, English and Chinese on Mondays.一般疑問句：Do you have

8、maths, English and Chinese on Mondays?否定句：I do not have maths, English and Chinese on Mondays. 引入do/did/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！引入do/did/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！1. Eric always reads books in his free time.一般疑問句：Does Eric always read books in his free time?否定句：Eric does not always read books in his free time. 引入do/d

9、id/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！引入do/did/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！1. William did his homework before dinner yesterday.一般疑問句：Did William do his homework before dinner yesterday ?否定句：William did not do his homework before dinner yesterday. 引入do/did/does（助動(dòng)詞）變否定和疑問！have/hasI have my book in my bag.have: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞I have already e

10、aten my dinner.have: 助動(dòng)詞had: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have/has1. I have my book in my bag.一般疑問句：Do you have your book in your bag?否定句：I do not have my book in my bag. 2021年中學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件have/has+P.P.I have already eaten my dinner.have: 助動(dòng)詞had: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have/has本身是助動(dòng)詞，變疑問句直接提前，變否定句直接在have/has后加not.have/has+P.P.1. I have alrea

11、dy eaten my dinner.一般疑問句：Have you eaten your dinner yet?否定句：I have not eaten my dinner yet. 2021年中學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件2. Derek has ever travelled to France three times.一般疑問句：Has Derek ever travelled to France three times?否定句：Derek has not ever travelled to France three times.2021年中學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件lookLook at the blackboard.look: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞The sky looks blue.look: 系動(dòng)詞lookNotional VerbsModalVerbsdohavecancouldmayhasdidd