現(xiàn)在完成時中短暫性動詞變延續(xù)性動詞歸納表,推薦文檔x

1、延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉換動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動 詞。延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段 的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有 ：for+ 一段時間，如：for 2 years; since從句，如 since he came here; since+過去時間點名詞,如 since last year, since 5 days ago。例

2、：He has lived here for 6 years .You can keep the book for 5 days . 非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。如 :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend,buy 等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5oclock;例:He died 5 years ago.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換：（考試重點）例: He left five minutes

3、ago. = He has been away for five minutes.句的意思是指他離開的作是5分之前生的，是去。也就是從他離開到在 已有五分了，個作是延的，要用在完成，并且要把原來的短性 改延性。一些短性及相的延性：arrive (get to /reach ) be here (in)begin(start) be ondie be deadcome here (back)be here (back)leave be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep)get up be upgo/ get out (th

4、ere) be out (there )finish be overput onwear 或 be onopen be open (keep sth. open)join be in 或 be a member of + 機構close be closedgo to school be a studentborrow keepbuy/get havecatch(a cold) have(a cold)get to knowknowfbegin to study f study come to work f work move to f live in finish f be overcome to f be insit do