山西省長治市第十九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市第十九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Hello, is Mr. Smith in? -Sorry, there is _person _ you referred to in my office. A. such no; that B. such no; whom C. no such; who D. no such; as參考答案：D2. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set aboutC. set up D. set down參考答案

2、：D試題分析：考查set動詞短語辨析及語境理解。set off出發(fā), 動身使爆炸, 點燃, 發(fā)射使(某人)開始做, 使發(fā)火; 觸發(fā)；set about 開始, 著手 口攻擊散布(謠言)；set up豎起; 建起安裝設(shè)立, 開辦資助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事業(yè)；set down 放下, 擱下讓(乘客)下車; 把(東西)卸下車記下, 登記。根據(jù)句意：Ralph W. Emerson總是愿意寫下他突然想起的新主意。故選D?？键c：考查set動詞短語辨析及語境理解?！久麕燑c睛】考查動詞短語時，常以“形似”或“意似”的短語作為選項。在安排這四個選項時，常采用以下形式：（一）動詞相同，但副詞或介詞不同（

3、二）副詞或介詞相同，但動詞不同（三）動詞、副詞或介詞均不相同。本題涉及到的是第（二）種。解答這類試題要認真分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)、推敲句意，從所給的四個選項中選出符合句意的動詞短語。3. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 參考答案：B4. He said “I will not do so again ” _He said th

4、at he_ not do so again A. will B. must C. would D. do參考答案：C5. It is required by regulations that you _ other people anything about our experiment.A. wont tell B. didnt tell C. cant tell D. not tell參考答案：D6. As we all know, the film Go Lala Go杜拉拉升職記is _from a famous novel written by Li Ke. A. adopted

5、B. adjusted C. adapted D. absorbed參考答案：C略7. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built參考答案：D8. I like the house with a beautifull garden in front , bue I dont have enough money to buy .A. it B. th

6、at C. what D. one參考答案：A9. From the plane, we could see fields _ different shapes and colours. A. by B. for C. of D. on參考答案：C10. Teenagers must be careful not to let their part-time jobs_ too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility.A. take on B. take away C. take up D.

7、take after參考答案：C11. You get two tickets of Despicable Me , as I have promised .A. may B. can C. need D. shall參考答案：D8. Not only his parents but also his elder brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back yet.A. have been B. have gone C. has gone D. has been 參考答案：C略13. Whose advice do you thi

8、nk I should take? _A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it參考答案：C14. The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have another piece?_AYou can BBehave yourself CBe my guest! DDo it yourself. 參考答案：C 15. The teacher demanded that the books _ to the school library in five days.A. should retu

9、rn B. return C. were returned D. be returned參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：這位老師要求這些書要在五天之內(nèi)歸還圖書館。that the books _ to the school library in five days.是一個賓語從句，demand表示“要求”，其后的賓語從句中，用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“書”和“歸還”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。16. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audien

10、ce can buy ice-cream.AWhen BWhere Cthat Dwhich參考答案：A17. -Would you like to _the performance of newly developed energy-saving device? -Sorry, but I am not in the position to _. A. make a comment on; comment B. have a comment with; comment on C. build up comments on; comment on D. come up with a comme

11、nt on; comment 參考答案：A18. He still felt _ about the error in the account; he ought to have noticed it and pointed it out.A. guilty B. faultC. allergic D. selfish參考答案：Aguilty“不安的；有罪的”，這種不安來自賬目中的錯誤，符合題意。fault“錯誤”； allergic“對過敏的”； selfish“自私的”。19. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as

12、he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _. A. experiment B. intention C. attempt D. aim參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分25分）根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇展望22世紀(jì)的短文。提示：1. 某些人可能到月球上去度假；2. 某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活；3. 每家都有可視電話（video telephone);4. 孩子們可以在家通過電視或廣播接受教育；5. 機器人為你做家務(wù)。詞數(shù)：100字左右。 參考答案：One possible version： Sometimes I dream a

13、bout the life in the 22nd century. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have video telephones in every home. And children wont need to go to school every day. They will study on the radio or TV at home

14、. Many people dont like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to dothe shopping, the housework and so on. I believe my dream will be turned into reality.21. 請根據(jù)以下提示以“How to develop a sense of humour”為題寫一篇英語短文：1、觀察生活，因為生活中有很多幽默瞬間(moment)。2、看幽默電影，讀趣

15、味文章。3、與幽默的人在一起，嘗試開玩笑。注意：1、可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2、詞數(shù)110左右。 humorous（幽默的）參考答案：How to develop a sense of humourHumor is of great importance in our life. A sense of humor can help us win a lot of friends. If we are humors, we will always attract a lot of people around us. A sense of humor can also help to eas

16、e the tension between people.There are many ways to develop our sense of humor. We can learn to observe people and things happening in our life because there are many humorous moments. We can also see some humorous movies and read some humorous stories. But the most important way is that we should t

17、ry to be together with people who have a sense of humor and try to make jokes.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Ch

18、ristmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may be

19、come lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Ch

20、inese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hos

21、ts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activiti

22、es. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered

23、more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a lon