人教版高中英語必修五-Unit-4-Learning-about-language-課件

1、人教版高中英語必修五教學(xué)課件人教版高中英語必修五教學(xué)課件人教新課標(biāo)Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aid人教新課標(biāo)Unit 4 Making the newsLearning about language必修五Unit 4必修五1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill

2、in the chart. Discovering useful words and expressions1 In the reading passage seveIdiomatic expressions Meaningto report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea properlythis is the storyto get the story firstcover a story trick of the trade

3、get the facts straightget to the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a scoopIdiomatic expressions MeaningComplete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. 1. A By accident she broke that beautiful

4、 bowl. B She _ broke that beautiful bowl.deliberatelyComplete Sentence B using a wo2. A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B He did steal the vase so he is _. 3. A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B She can _ her studies for a long time.guiltyconcentrate on2.

5、A He did not steal the vas4. A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer. B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer. professional4. A The journalist went out 5. A Chris is not interested in starting his new job. B Chris is _ to start his new job.6. A “This room needs a light cl

6、ean,” explained the housewife. B “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife.thorougheager5. A Chris is not interested7. A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime.8. A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not u

7、seful. B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.accuse ofacquire7. A The law allows people toAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague,amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, scepticalAnswer keys for Ex.3 o

8、n Page 2InversionGrammarInversionGrammar1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (必修1) 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (必修2) 3. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. (必修3) Look at the following s

9、entences.1. only then did we decide t4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (必修4) 5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (必修5)6. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the

10、 terrible fire of London in 1666. (必修5)4. Only after her mother came Sentences from this unit:1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skil

11、ls. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4. Here comes my list of dos and donts: Sentences from this unit:1. NeGuessing Gameto test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the la

12、nguage pointsGuessGuessing Gameto test your sens1. only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence. 2. No other countries could join in, nor _ slaves or women! 3. There _ signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. 4. Only after her mother came to help her

13、for the first few months _ she allowed to begin her project. didcouldwerewas1. only then _ we decide 5. Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 6. There _ St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 7. Never _ Zhou Yang (ZY) f

14、orget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.didfollowedwill5. Only if you put the sun the8. Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 9. Only if you ask many different questions _ you acquire all the informatio

15、n you need to know.10. Here _ my list of dos and donts: amwillcomes8. Not only _ I interested 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 1. Not until

16、 all the fish died2. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can3. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 2. Only in this way _ do it4. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize

17、 B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize5. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 4. Only when class began _ 6. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did sur

18、round C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 6. No sooner _ his talk tha在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時(shí)為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面,這種語序叫做倒裝。 倒裝可分為: a.全部倒裝 b.部分倒裝 倒裝(Inversion):在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常 倒裝(Inversio 基本語序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓I lov

19、e English. 基本語序natural ordersubject 主+倒裝 Inversions把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前, 叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等放在主語之前, 叫部分倒裝。Here comes the car. (全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒)動(dòng)詞主體仍在后面倒裝 Inversions動(dòng)詞主體仍在后面1. There goes the bell.2. Out rush the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. In

20、 front of the house was a small garden.5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 1.2.4.goesrushwas1. There goes the bell.1.goesrInversion(倒裝句) 若有主從句,哪句倒裝? 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝?Inversion(倒裝句) 若有主從句,哪句倒裝?主語位于謂語are there之后原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the

21、 classroom.1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主語)全部倒裝主語位于謂語are there之后原句自然順序是：1. 用. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物 動(dòng)詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名詞. 用于“

22、here (there, now, then) 注意：代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 注意：代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。Here comes h3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí), 也常引起全部倒裝。From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語, 位于句首。3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí), From the Here comes t

23、he bus.On the wall hangs a picture. Here comes the bus.On the wallOut rushed the puppy.Away went the girls. Out rushed the puppy.Away went1) _ a letter for you.There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is

24、 D. It is standingCA1) _ a letter for you.CA3) _ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat4) -Where is your father? -Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes heCA3) _ and caught the mous5) Look out! _A. Th

25、e bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 6) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD5) Look out! _BD4. 表語置于句首時(shí), 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動(dòng)詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu) (1) 形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語 Present at the meeting were Professor Wh

26、ite, Professor Smith and many other guests.4. 表語置于句首時(shí), 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動(dòng)詞主語”(2) 過去分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語Gone are the days when they could dowhat they liked.(3) 介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(2) 過去分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語5. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表 語或狀語, 或是為了使上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in f

27、ront of which sat a small boy.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語Inside the pyramids are the burial roomsfor the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡5. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表They arrive1. 用于疑問句。 Do you speak English?由 If you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。2. 用于省略 if 的虛擬條件句。 Had you reviewed your lessons,

28、 you might have passed the examination.部分倒裝1. 用于疑問句。 由 If3. 用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞 短語或狀語從句) Only in this way can you learn English well.4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等 否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again.3. 用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞4. 用于 ne5. 用于no soo

29、ner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.5. 用于no sooner than, hardly wh6. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子, 表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的 時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijin

30、g. _ So have I. So he has我也去過。(不同人/情況)是的, 他確實(shí)去過。(同個(gè)人/情況)6. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子, 1) My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. ne

31、ither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did heADB1) My wife is a teacher, and _Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 7. 在 so/such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such 置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John ha

32、s read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it8. 由as 或though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句有時(shí)也用 倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hour

33、s.8. 由as 或though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句有時(shí)也用 9. 用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! 9. 用于某些祝愿的句子。倒裝句中主謂何時(shí)不倒裝在需要倒裝的種種句型中，有時(shí)主語和謂語并不需倒裝，大致可歸納如下幾種：倒裝句中主謂何時(shí)不倒裝在需要倒裝的種種句型中，1. 疑問句中, 如果疑問詞作主語或主語的修飾語, 主謂不倒裝。What happened to her?她出了什么事？How many people are working in that laboratory?有多少人在那間實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作？1. 疑問句中, 如果疑

34、問詞作主語或What happene 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副詞開頭的句子中,如果主語是人稱代詞, 主謂不倒裝。 Away he went to the station. 他到車站去了。 Here she comes. 她來了。 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, do 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引導(dǎo)的詞組不是狀語，而是主語，則主謂不倒裝。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教師可以使用這個(gè)房間。 Only some o

35、f the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜歡英語。 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引導(dǎo)的詞組不是狀語， 4. 如果置于句首的 not only but also 僅連接作主語的兩個(gè)并列詞組，則主語和謂語不倒裝。 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不僅對(duì)男人，而且對(duì)婦女和兒童也有影響。 4. 如果置于句首的 not only but a 5. 把副詞性替代詞 so 提前, 如果兩句的主語相同, 且后者只是進(jìn)一步肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)前者, so 后面的語序不倒裝。

36、 Its raining. So it is. Bob didnt know about it. So he didnt.鮑勃不知道這件事。他確實(shí)不知道。下雨了。是下雨了。 5. 把副詞性替代詞 so 提前, 如果兩句的主語相 6. 以 so 開頭的句型, 如果是 so it is (was) with + 另一主語, 此時(shí)主語和謂語不倒裝。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 馬克思出生在德國, 德語是他的母語, 恩格斯也是如此。 6. 以 so 開頭的句型

37、, 如果是 so it isI have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.I have never seen such a perfYou will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.You will find the answer to thNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave

38、 the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句, 主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝。Not until the child fell asle 這里絕不允許吸煙。 At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. 這里絕不允許吸煙。只有當(dāng) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí), 才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only you but also I am fond of music.No

39、t only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.只有當(dāng) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.Only after being asked three tReview1. 倒裝的概念：謂語的全部或者一部 分提到主語的前面。2. 倒裝的原因

40、：1) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求; 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)。3. 用倒裝的情況。4. 不需用到倒裝的情況。Review1. 倒裝的概念：謂語的全部或者一部1. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí)B 1. Do you know Jim quarrele2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the

41、 pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized A 2. Not until all the fish died3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. ar

42、rived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive C A 3. Only in this way _ do it5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he m

43、ade D. he had made C A 5. Only when class began _ 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near C 7. No sooner _ his talk tha8. At the foot of the mountain _

44、. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie9. I finally got the job. Never in all life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltC D 8. At the foot of the mountain10. _ the plane.A. Down flying B. Down was flying C.

45、Down flew D. Flew down11. -She plays the piano very well. - _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of usC C 10. _ the plane.C C 12. The door opened and there _. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man

46、enteredB 12. The door opened and there Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structuresLeaning about LanguageDiscover1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage.1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only am I interest

47、ed in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.1 Find three examples of inve2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did not know how to use that recorder

48、. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2 Rewrite these sentence usin2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only

49、 a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.2. Only then did I begin my wo4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”4. “Is everything ready yet?” 3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase

50、 to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.3 Rewrite these sentences usiYou will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation w

51、hich made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.You will see so many seats onl3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4

52、. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.3. You will be able to write a5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language,

53、but she is also good at history and geography.5. She is not only good at lan6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took p

54、art in the horse riding competition.6. I have never read such an e4 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence. Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions. 1. Only after _ did _ _.2. Not once did _ _.my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me support you

55、 come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase4 Certain expressions can int people get hit and never seem to feel the pain3. Seldom have I _ _.4. Only by doing _ could _ _ .5. Only in a _ can _ _. been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane hope to run prof

56、essionally againfilm 6. Not once did _ _ _ _.Only then did _ _. Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university, but he also won a scholarship to study in America she remember what her aunt told her6. Not once did _Translation Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my t

57、ime trying to explain matters to you.1. 如果我了解你的意圖，我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi) 時(shí)間向你解釋了。2. 那記號(hào)很小，我?guī)缀蹩床坏?。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.Translation Had I realized wha3. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋(cottage)。4. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察就要逮捕他了。5. 無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.Near the church was a ruined c

58、ottage.Little did he know that the police were about to arrest him.3. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋(cottage)。4. 他一Homework1. Summarize the rules of inversion in your own way.2. Finish the exercises Using Structures in workbook on Page 64.Homework1. Summarize the rulesThank You!Thank You!Unit 3 考點(diǎn)提要 必修五Unit 3 考點(diǎn)提要 單詞

59、回閃 words Flashbackaspect adjustmentimpression pressconstant fastenprevious optimisticguide desertopening citizensurrounding instanttorelate materiallack settlement方面; 層面 n.印象; 感想 n.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 adj.先前的, 早先的 adj.導(dǎo)游; 指導(dǎo) n./v.開口, 開端 n.環(huán)境; 周圍的 n./adj.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié) n.按;壓; 印刷 v.樂觀的 adj.系牢, 扎牢 vt.沙漠, 荒原 n.市民 n.瞬間;立即的 n.

60、/adj.材料; 原料 n.忍受; 承受 vt.缺乏, 缺少 n./v.定居; 解決 n.單詞回閃 words Flashbackaspect 單詞拼寫練習(xí)： Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people usually travelled by horse or by simple vehicle such as a c_.2. What he said just now gave me a very deep i_. I will never forgot it.3. He is a naughty boy and he i