2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市錦山中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市錦山中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.參考答案：B略2.-----_________thisafternoon?------Itdepends.IamafraidIwillbecalledinbymymanager.A.Isitsuitable

B.Willyoubeconvenient

C.Isitaccurate

D.Willyoubeavailable參考答案：D26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略4.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A5.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略6.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin參考答案：A7.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：B8.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose參考答案：D9.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時候，無論何時；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項。【點睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”?？梢元毩⒆鲋髡Z或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因為它本身就是名詞的詞性。強(qiáng)調(diào)不明什么對象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認(rèn)為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語?？梢詥为毷褂没蚝竺娓粋€名詞，構(gòu)成主語或賓語，因為它本身是形容詞的詞性。通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。10.

Jimmy，getdressed

you’11havetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or參考答案：D11.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if參考答案：A試題分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though盡管；句義：如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作，以后你無法避免失去工作。根據(jù)句義說明A項的搭配是正確的。12.He____Alicefortenyears.A.marriedto

B.hasmarriedto

C.hasmarried

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D13.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help參考答案：CC考查動詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)使窗戶總是自己關(guān)上。為什么不用卷起的報紙來保持它開著呢？A.get獲得；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)；C.hold保持；D.help幫助。故選C。14.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D15.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖變得勇敢，但是她的勇氣讓她失敗了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失??；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知選C。16.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D17.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied參考答案：B18..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

參考答案：略20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

參考答案：改錯：firstmetLiMingatafriend（friend’s）birthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverin（to）myplace.

Welisten（listened）tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedI（me）tospendtwo（a或）wonderfulweek（weeks）inQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved

walkingalongthebeautifully（beautiful）beachesthere.LastyearIwasillbut

（and）hadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

Mingcame∧（to）seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhas（去掉）changedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tsee（seen）eachothermuch.butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.三、閱讀理解21.Peoplewhoareslightlyoverweightormildlyobese(肥胖的)havealowerriskofearlydeaththannormalweightindividuals(個人;個體),accordingtoanewanalysisofnearly100internationalstudies.Thestudies,mostconductedwithinthepastdecade,includedaboutthreemillionadultsfromaroundtheworld.TheresultofthesestudiesbyresearchersattheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinMaryland,partoftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.Buttheresearchersfoundthatseriouslyobeseindividualswerestillata30percentgreaterriskofdeathcomparedtohealthy-weightindividuals.StudyleadauthorKatherineFlegalsaysshewasnotsurprisedthatoverweightpeoplewouldnothaveahigherdeathrisk.“Becausewe'dactuallyalreadyreadalotofthisliteratureandrealizedthatdeathratesforoverweightwouldbeatleastnothigherthannormal[weight,"shesaid.“Iguesslwasalittlebitsurprisedthatitwasdefinitelylower.Andlwasalsosurprisedthatthelowerratesofobesitydidn'tseemtodifferfromnormalweight."ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals.ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例，比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.ButHeymsfieldwarnsthatindividualsshouldnotconcludethatit'sokaytoputonextrakilograms,sincebeingatahealthyweightlowerstheriskforheartdiseaseanddiabetes.25.KatherineFlegalfeelssurprisedatthefactthat____.A.obesepeoplehavehigherdeathratesB.slightlyobesepeoplehavelowerdeathratesC.obesepeopletendtodieearlyD.deathrateshavenothingtodowithbodyweight26.Whatdowelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.BMImaynotbesoreliable.B.ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidenceforBMI.C.BMItellsnothingaboutpotentialhealthrisks.D.BMIhasbeenmuchquestionedrecently.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage'?A.It'sOKtoputonextraweight.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareslightlyobese.C.Obesepeoplearemuchhealthier.D.Bodyweighthasnothingtodowithdeathrates.28.Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Technology.

B.Dieting.

C.Health.

D.Death.

參考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C28.C推理判斷題。本文是科普類閱讀，講述的是輕微肥胖的人比正常體重的死亡率要低，所以討論是健康的問題，故選C項。22.Whatweeat,whenweeatorhowweeatisusuallyconsideredtobeaneverydayeatinghabit.Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butweshouldalsoknowthatifweeatthembeforeameal,theywillspoil(損傷)ourappetite(胃口).Itisagoodhabitforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsagoodsupply.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEnglandsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifhecouldnotswallow(吞下)thebread,itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworrying