小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法六種時(shí)態(tài)

--可編輯修改 -小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成.be動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。.行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它 )。如： WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have has三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?練習(xí).Heoften (have)dinnerathome..DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne..We (notwatch)TVonMonday..Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.. they (like)theWorldCup?.What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?. yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays..SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening..There (be)somewaterinthebottle..Mike (like)cooking..They (have)thesamehobby..Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully..Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加not。．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：looknowlistenIt’s+點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)suppernowHelen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中——般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。--可編輯修改 --可編輯修改--可編輯修改-二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。.問(wèn)人。Who例如：UmgoingtoNewYorksoon. —Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問(wèn)干什么。What???do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis afternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow (明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí).Todayisasunnyday.Wehave)apicnicthisafternoon..Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek..Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike..Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What___she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects..What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows..Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow..LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday..David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren 't)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。．句中沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：-可編輯修改--可編輯修改-詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am,is(be)was忘記forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開(kāi)始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad買buybought聽(tīng)hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來(lái)comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺(jué)feelfelt會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)看見(jiàn)saysaid說(shuō)speakspokeseesaw度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept(一)用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.五、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一(一)用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.--可編輯修改 -Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and___(dance)attheparty.-可編輯修改--可編輯修改-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【五】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在完或心I常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I'msurewe'vemetbefore. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Shehasarrived.她至口了。2）表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for …，since…,yet等。如：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays. 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)至U你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.3）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Wehavehadfourtextsthissemester.6.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)另Uhavebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過(guò)”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他到美國(guó)去過(guò)三次。（過(guò)去“到美國(guó)”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國(guó)”）havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，如：--Where'syourmother?-- 你媽媽在哪？--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去醫(yī)院了。一結(jié)構(gòu)「1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他3.一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.No,主語(yǔ)+have/has+not（4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他二常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)注意：.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用， （如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）如yesterday（morning、afternoon）,last（morning、afternoon）等，除非與for,since連用.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）,just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice（重復(fù)性時(shí)間），for+短時(shí)間，since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，sofar,howlong提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中 Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?--可編輯修改 -現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingIhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent(now),sofar等:Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.三當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示短時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。若不是和短時(shí)間連用，則不用轉(zhuǎn)化。英語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等。瞬間性動(dòng)詞 :表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。。常見(jiàn)的--begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有 3年了。）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有好久了。）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用hasleft常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1、go—beaway2、come—behere3、comeback—beback4、leave—beaway（benothere）5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——bedead8、begin——beon9、finish—beover10、open——beopen11、close——beclosed12、lose——belost13、gettoknow—know14、turnon—beon15、getup beup16、sitdown—sit/beseated 17、join—bein（…）或bea…member18、become—be瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用例如：Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.（好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。）一、單項(xiàng)選擇、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey what’shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknowHehas beentoShanghai,hashe?A.already B.never C.ever D.stillHaveyoumetMr.Li ？A.justB.ago C.before D.amomentagoThefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswriting B.waswritingC.wrote D.haswritten—Ourcountry alotsofar. —Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven A.haschanged;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;betterZhaoLan already inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D.are;studyingWe XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know B.hadknown C.haveknownD.knewHarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseen C.saw D.see—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates—Really?When there?A.willtheygo B.didtheygoC.dotheygo D.havetheygone— you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I itamomentago.-可編輯修改--可編輯修改-A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedA.Did;do;finishedD.will;do;finishC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeeninA.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.—Sure.WeA.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemad113、—HowlonghaveyouA.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemad113、—Howlonghaveyouhere?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.ArrivedA.beenB.goneC.comeD.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegun14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.Began15、ItA.isB.hasC.willD.Was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.went15、ItA.isB.hasC.willD.Was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.B.havebeentoD.havebeen19A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyhasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasinceheD.haven'ttheytoChina?B.havebeentoD.havebeen19A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyhasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasinceheD.haven'ttheytoChina?A.havebeeninC.havegoneto18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,

B.Howoften,gotD.Howfar,arrivedB.hasstartedtoworkB.Howoften,gotD.Howfar,arrivedB.hasstartedtoworkD.haslefttheuniversityC.Howlong,cameHisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereC.haslivedthere小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【六】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday. 他們昨天——直在等你。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing?；居梅ǎ?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week …)，at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday …)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：--可編輯修改 -昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么?Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么?IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded..when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。.when作并列連詞，表示 “（這時(shí)）突然 ”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示 “在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) ”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示 “在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) ”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）二、選擇題。（）1.I cookedamealwhenyou me.a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringing d.cooked,rang（）2.Hesaidhe todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries b.triedc.wastrying d.willtry（）3.Whileshe TV,she asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard d.waswatching,heard（）4.They afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching b.watchc.watched d.arewatching)5.Whatbook you whenI youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw d.were,reading,wasseeing)6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting b.getc.weregetting d.got)7.LeiFeng always ofotherswhenhe inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was b.was,thinking,isc.did,think,is d.was,thinking,was)8.Agirl mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe me.a.saw,passed b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed d.wasseeing,waspassing)9.We fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus .a.werewaiting,waiting b.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waiting d.waited,wait)10.He hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps b.wouldhelpc.washelping d.ishelping)11.Whilemother somewashing,I akiteforKate.a.did,made b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking d.did,wasmaking)12.“ youangrythen?” “they toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremaking b.were,weremakingc.are,made d.were,made)13.He some