新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案

Book3Unit10IPURPOSEMasterthewordsandexpressions.Understandthepassage.Masterthereadingskill.IIIMPORTANTANDDIFFICULTSPOTSWords：SectionA：aircraft,investigate,vanish,install,submerge,beonamission,claimlife,goso(as)farastodosth,turnup,bank,attributeto,ratherthan,onthecontrary,todate,ondisplay,expandupon/on,setoff,SectionB：strap,resist,boom,fancy,compressSentences:Despiteoneofhistory'smostextensiveaircraft,involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatingonthewater.(L5)Noneoftheseinvestigationshasproducedconvincinganswerstothemysteryofthetriangle,butthereisnoshortageofinterestingtheories.(LI9)Somescientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarastosuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherebeingsfromouterspacehunthumanspecimensfortheir"zoos”.(L22)Strangeryetarethenumerous"ghost"shipsthathavebeenfoundfloatingcrewlesswithinthetriangle.(L34)AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,Berlitzexpandsuponthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,whichoncewasthepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis,liesontheoceanfloor.(L61)Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandsucksthemintotheocean.(L63)TextStructuresofSectionAIIIPROCEDURESectionAToexplainthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionAindetail.TotalksomethingaboutthebackgroundofSectionAToanalysisthetextofsectionATodotheexercisesofSectionA.Explainthekeypointsoftheexercises.ToorganizestudentstodiscussthetextofSectionAandhelpthestudentstoconcludethelanguageknowledge.Toexplainthereadingskillsofthisunit.8.Freequestionsandrevision.SectionBTotreatthispartlikefastreading.QuestionsandanswersaccordingtothetextofSectionB.Explainthelanguagepointsandnewwords.Dotheexercisesafterthetext.IVTIMENEEDED90Mins;45Mins;ExercisesofSectionA45MinsSummary:5min.SectionATheBermudaTrianglePhenomenonPARTONEWhydidthefiveNavyaircraftstakeoff?Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?BecausetheywereonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Itwasaperfectflyingweathe匚Whathappenedtothefiveaircraftsandtheirrescueplane?Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.HowdosailorsdescribetheBermudaTriangle?ThegraveyardoftheAtlantic.WhatdidthecaptainofEllenAustindowhenhediscoveredasmallsailingshipfloatingcrewless?Whathappenedtothesmallsailingshipthen?Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.Itdisappearedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.WhydoestheU.S.Navynotrecognizethetriangleasadangerouszone?Itisbelievedthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea'senvironment".WhatdoRichardWinerandCharlesBerlitzsayaboutthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships?RichardWiner:Thedisappearancesareduetomen'smistakes;mechanicalproblems;strangeweather;unusualmagneticphenomenon.CharlesBerlitz:Agiantsolarcrystalontheoceanfloor.PARTTWOWordsstudy：1.vanish(L28)vi.disappear突然不見(jiàn),消失魔術(shù)師手ー揮就把兔子變沒(méi)了。Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.我原以為天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是個(gè)好天氣。Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我出來(lái)時(shí),他已經(jīng)消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。WhenIcameout,hehadvanishedintotheair.2.aboard(L29)ad.onoronto(aship,aircraft,busortrain)在(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)或火車(chē))上Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.他已經(jīng)上船了0install(L.39)vt.1.place(sb.)inanewposition任命,使就職ShehasinstalledacoupleofyoungAmericansasheradvisers.她任用了幾名年輕的美國(guó)人作她的顧問(wèn)。2.put(equipmentormachine)inaplacesothatitisreadyforuse女裝Thecompanywilldesign,supplyandinstallyournewkitchen.該公司將負(fù)責(zé)新廚房的設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè)備供應(yīng)及安裝。submerge(L46)v.placeunder(usuallywater);coverwith(usuallywater);Johnstowniscompletelysubmergedandthelossoflifecannotbeestimated.約翰斯敦完全被水淹沒(méi),死亡人數(shù)多得無(wú)法計(jì)算.V.placeunder;tocoverwithHewassubmergedindebt.他負(fù)債累累。Thefactoryissubmergedwithorders.エ廠接到大量的訂單,應(yīng)接不暇。V.前綴sub-表示“下,副”subway地鐵subeditor助理編輯subcommittee小組委員會(huì),附屬委員會(huì)subconscious下意識(shí)的,潛意識(shí)的submarine海面以下的subagent副代理人tellof:mention;describe講述,述說(shuō),告訴Hetoldofhavingseenastrangecreatureinthelake.他講述了看到湖中怪獸的事。gosofarasto:makesuchastrongstatementortakesuchstrongactionasto竟然會(huì)這樣說(shuō)或這樣做Wehavegonesofarastocollectsomeusefulstatistics.我們甚至收集到ー些有用的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料。Hewentsofarastocallmeafool.他竟然叫我傻瓜。turnup1)discover發(fā)現(xiàn),挖掘Thefarmerturnedupanancientcoinwhileploughingthefield.那農(nóng)民犁地時(shí)挖出一枚古幣。happenwithouteffortonone*spart發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),至り來(lái)It'snogoodwaitingforsomethingtoturnup;youhavetotakeactions.守株待兔沒(méi)用,你得采取點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。attributesth.to:regardsth.asbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb./sth.把...歸因于,把歸咎于WeattributeEdison'ssuccesstointelligenceandhardwork.我們把愛(ài)迪生的成功歸因于他的天分和勤奮工作。goon(para.6,line7): takeplace,happenThere'saweddinggoingonatthechurch.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhatwasgoingon.onthecontrary(para.79line1):theopposite,insteadYoulookasifyou'renotenjoyingyourself.Onthecontrary,I'mhavingagreattime.todate(para.7,line2):sofar,uptonow到目前為止,迄今Todate,we'vereceived40bookingsfortheholiday,sowe'redoingquitewell.到目前為止,我們已收到40份度假預(yù)定申請(qǐng),所以情況相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。ondisplay(para.7,line6):onexhibitionHerpaintingsareondisplayattheartgallery.expandupon/on(para.8,line3):developorgivemoreof詳述,ネト允I'mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothere'snoneedtoexpandonit.我對(duì)你的解釋十分滿(mǎn)意,因此不需要詳細(xì)闡述了。Iwillexpandonthispointinthenextchapter....進(jìn)ー步探討setoff(para.8,line5):initiate,stimulate引起,激起ThepolicemanJsspeechsetoffviolenceinthecrowd.Thecarelesshandlingofinternationalrelationscansetoffawar.PARTTHREEPassagelearning:LanguagePoints:Para.lAt2PMonDecember5,1945,fiveNavyaircrafttookoffinperfectflyingweatherfromanavalairinstallationinsoutheasternFlorida,onaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.(Para.1)Meaning:At2PMonDecember5,1945,whentheweatherwasverysuitableforflying,fiveNavyairplanesleftanavalairbaseinsoutheasternFlorida.TheywereonaregulartrainingmissionovertheAtlantic.beonamission:performaspecifictaskHehasbeenonamissiontohelpendthatcountry*spoliticalcrisis.Arescueplanewassenttosearchforthemissingaircraft,andit,too,disappearedwithouttrace.(Para.1)disappearedwithouttrace:disappearedwithnosignsatallFinallyandmysteriously,theplanedisappearedwithouttrace.最后,飛機(jī)神秘地消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。Despiteoneofhistory'smostextensiveaircraft,involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatingonthewater.(L5)Meaning:Althoughitmadegreateffortsinthebiggestsearchinhistoryfortheplanes,usingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theU.S.Navyfoundnothing,notevenanytraceofoilonthewater.盡管美國(guó)海軍發(fā)動(dòng)了有史以來(lái)范圍最大的一次搜尋,動(dòng)用了300多架飛機(jī)和幾十艘戰(zhàn)艦,依然ー無(wú)所獲,甚至沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)油跡漂在水上。Para.2Duringthepast30years,thetrianglehasclaimedthelivesofsome1,000sailorsandpilots.(Para.2)Meaning:Duringthepast30years,about1,000sailorsandpilotshavelosttheirlivesinthetriangle.claimthelifeof:killThewarclaimedthelifeofaUNinterpreteryesterday.昨天,聯(lián)合國(guó)的一位翻譯死于那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesayear,心臟病是最大的殺手,每年奪去18萬(wàn)人的生命。Para.3Noneoftheseinvestigationshasproducedconvincinganswerstothemysteryofthetriangle,butthereisnoshortageofinterestingtheories.(L19)Meaning:Allofthestudieshavecomeupwithnosoundanswerstothemysteryofthetriangle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattherearenointerestingtheoriesputforwardbythepeoplewhohavedonetheresearch.Whataretheanswersabout?AboutthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.Dothoseanswerssoundreasonableandconvincing?No,noneofthemisconvincing.Arethereanyinterestingtheoriesproduced?Yes,therearemanyinterestingtheories.Somescientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarastosuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherebeingsfromouterspacehunthumanspecimensfortheir“zoos”.(L22)Meaning:Somescientistsandpopularauthorsevensuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherecreaturesfromtheouterspacetrytocatchhumanbeingsandputthemintheir"zoos”.有些科學(xué)家和通俗作家居然猜測(cè)此三角地帶是外星人為他們的“動(dòng)物園”捕捉人類(lèi)標(biāo)本之地。Para.5Strangeryetarethenumerous“ghost”shipsthathavebeenfoundfloatingcrewlesswithinthetriangle.(L34)Meaning:Butwhatisevenstrangeristhefactthatmany“ghost”shipshavebeenfoundfloatingwithinthetrianglewithnocrewmemberaboardatall.更怪的是,無(wú)數(shù)“鬼船”被人發(fā)現(xiàn)漂浮在三角區(qū)域內(nèi),船上卻杳無(wú)人跡。on(???)occasions(line35):Ononeoccasion/Once,wehadtowalkallthewayhome.Onseveraloccasionshewasseenleavingthespy'sapartment.bank(line42):amassoffog,snow,clouds,mud,etc.?堆雪、烏玄、淤泥等Thebanksofdarkcloudspromisedaheavystorm.ー塊塊烏云預(yù)示著大暴風(fēng)雨的來(lái)臨。Para.8AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,Berlitzexpandsuponthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,whichoncewasthepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis,liesontheoceanfloor.(L61)WhoisBerlitz?AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis.Whatisthefunctionofthegiantsolarcrystal?ItwasoncethepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis.WhatisBerlitz5stheory?Thetheoryisthatagiantsolarcrystalliesontheoceanfloor.Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandsucksthemintotheocean.(L63)Meaning:Accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanesoccasionallystartthecrystal,whichwillcausetheirinstrumentstofailtofunctionproperlyanddrawthemintotheocean.按照他的理論,過(guò)往的船只或飛機(jī)時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)觸動(dòng)那塊水晶,于是它會(huì)干擾它們的儀器,把它們吸入海底。PARTFOURTextAnalysisMainidea(centraltheme)ofthetextTheBermudaTriangleisanareawherealotofdisastershappened.Passengerplanes,ships,evenfighterplanesandnavalvesselsdisappearedwithoutanytracesinthearea.TheBermudaTriangle,called“TheDeviPsTriangle^^bypeople,isoneofthemostpuzzlingmysteriesoftheworld.There'remanyexplanationsabouttheBermudaTriangledisasters,forinstance,humanerror,mechanicalproblems,strangeatmosphericevents,orunusualmagneticphenomenonetc.Allofthesemaybethecausesofmisfortune.PartoneAfrighteningstoryabouttheBermudatriangleandabriefintroductionaboutit.(Paras.1-3)oDisastersintheBermudaTriangle.(Paras.4-5)reeTwopossibleexplanations.(Paras.6-9)AssignmentFinishalltheexercisesrelatedtoSectionAofUnit10.Trytowriteyourownshortcompositionwithspecificdetailsfollowedbyageneralconclusion.Youmaychooseoneofthefollowingtopics:HardshipcanleadtosuccessHonestysavedmybusinessAnimaFsabnormalbehaviorcanhelppredictearthquakesPreviewSectionB,includingreadingskills,thepassageandtherelatedexercises.Oralexercise:SectionBTheRideofMyLifePURPOSEMasterthewordsandexpressionsUnderstandthemeaningofthepassage.MasterthereadingskillsDenotation(本義)andConnotation(言外之意)MainideaThepassagedescribeswhattheauthorfeelsduringapracticebattleintheF_16.therideisexcitingyetpeaceful.Itisliketherideofhislife.PARTONEAGeneralDiscussionWithoutG-suit,whatmightbepeople'sreactionat35,000feethigh?Tips：cannotbreathe,cannottalkWhatdoestheauthortaketherideofF-16for?Tips：apracticebattleWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"wewereflyingaheadofourengine'sroar"?Tips：veryfast,nearthespeedofsoundHowwastheirflyingevaluated?Tips：camera,videorecorder,hitsandmisses,post-flightmeetingWhatdoesMajorHamiltonmeanbysaying"evenamonkeycouldflythisairplane"?Tips：justhowthesystemoperatesWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Iwasthankfulthathe,notamonkey,hadbeenmypilot."?Tips：experttocontrolthecraft,beintopphysicalconditionWhat*sthereactionoftheauthor*sbodytothediveoftheplaneatthesightof"enemy"?Tips：nolongerliftone*sfeet,vision,dim,blood,rushWhydoestheauthorsaythisis"therideofmylife"?Tips：firsttime,excitingexperience,topaircraft...PARTTWOADetailedstudyofthePassageWordStudystrap(L3)v.fastensb./sth.inpositionwithastrongnarrowbandofmaterialMakesureyou'refirmlystrappedinbeforetheplanetakesoff.飛機(jī)起飛前,注意系好安全帶。resist(L9)vt.①managenottoyieldto②fightagainstStudentsshouldresistthetemptationofplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生應(yīng)該抵制住玩電腦游戲的誘惑。那名男子試圖拒捕時(shí)在自己的屋外被擊斃。Themanwasshotdeadoutsidehishouseashetriedtoresistarrest.boom(L30)n.①averydeep,loudhollowsound②asuddenincrease咚咚的鼓聲打破了夜的寂靜。Thestillnessofthenightwasbrokenbytheboomofadrum.公共交通不足以應(yīng)付迅速發(fā)展的旅游業(yè).Publictransporthasnotbeenabletocopeadequatelywiththetravelboom.fancy(L37)a.①expensiveandfashionable②havingalotofdecorationorbrightcolorsormadeinacomplicatedwayHarrytookSallytoafancyrestaurantfortheiranniversary.Ijustwanttohaveabasicsportscoat—nothingpress(L53)v.ifyoucompresssomething,itispressedsothatittakesuplessspaceItisi