中考英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)匯總VIP

中考英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)匯總中考英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總中考英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)匯總V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)掌冢?0xx年X月中考英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.“stoptodosth?！北硎就Ｖ棺銎渌虑槎プ觥皌odosth?！彼硎镜氖虑?，可以將“todosth。”理解成“stop”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stopdoingsth。”表示不做“doingsth。”所表示的事情。例如：“Stoptalking.Let’sbeginourclass?！眘aidtheteacher.老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課?！盬ehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistentomusic.我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。2.forgettodosth。和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth。)“forgettodosth?！北硎緦聿灰涀瞿呈?，談的是未來的事情;“forgetdoingsth。”表示忘記過去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如：“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework?！眘aidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。”“I’msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen”

saidLiMing.

李明說：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師”

3.havesth.done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4.感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：seesb.dosth?？匆娔橙?經(jīng)常)做某事和seesb.doingsth?？匆娔橙?正在)做某事Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。5.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make,have,let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。例如：Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.聽說她罵人了。6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：Whynotdosth為什么不做某事Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb。)+todosth.做某事(對(duì)某人來說)怎么樣。7.介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做……不喜歡做……lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為……做出貢獻(xiàn)8.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A.現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家adevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家boilingwater正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃)boiledwater開水(已經(jīng)燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開)aboynamedJim一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩B.有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來說明人的情況。Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。下面是一些常見的固定表達(dá)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們牢記：和todo連用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。很高興做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can'taffordtodosth.不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事decidetodosth.決定做某事do/tryone'sbesttodosth。盡全力做某事donothingtodosth.對(duì)……無能為力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事find+it+形容詞+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物來干某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事It'sbettertodosth.干某事比較好It'stimetodosth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了。liketodosth.喜歡做某事……likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事lovetodosth.愛做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事makeone'smindtodosth.下決心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五種方式的清單needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜歡……不喜歡……refusetodosth.拒絕干某事remembertodo記得要去做某事Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳時(shí)間是……stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事start/begintodosth.開始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setone'smindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/試著去做……thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事There'snotimetodosth.沒時(shí)間做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.過去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想做某事和doing連用的固定搭配watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做……stopdoingsth.停止做某事rememberdoingsth.記得已做過某事trydoingsth.努力/試著去做……likedoingsth.喜歡做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事couldn'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking遠(yuǎn)足giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有樂趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多問題hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Itis+形容詞+doingsth.做某事……keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成為可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做……也不做……喜歡做……不喜歡做……stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.積極參加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.

做某事怎么樣withoutdoingsth.沒有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事初中英語(yǔ)“動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)”和“動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)”小結(jié)

英語(yǔ)中存在著大量由兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。讓許多同學(xué)感到困惑的是,為什么有的是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),有的卻是動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)區(qū)分它們到底有什么規(guī)律可循下面就如何區(qū)分動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),以及在使用上有哪些要求做一總結(jié)。一，動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)從構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的角度來考慮。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,其中不及物動(dòng)詞是不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的,如果必須跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),就需要在這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后加一介詞,構(gòu)成動(dòng)介短語(yǔ),此時(shí),該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須加賓語(yǔ)(由名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)),且該賓語(yǔ)不能放在動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)的中間。例如,MayIcomeintothisroom我可以進(jìn)到這間屋子里來嗎comeinto是動(dòng)介短語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)thisroom不能省略。Lookatmyeyes,tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?看著我的眼睛,告訴我你在等著誰(shuí)初中階段的動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)有:1.agreeon同意2.agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)3.agreewithsb./to同意某人的觀點(diǎn)4.believein相信有……;信奉5.belongto屬于6.falloff跌落7.feedon以……為食8.getto=reach到達(dá)9.goby走過10.goon繼續(xù)11.hearof聽說12.hearfrom接到……某人的來信、電話等13.holdup舉起14.lookup查找15.lookfor尋找16.lookafter照看17.looklike看上去像……18.laughat嘲笑19.talkto對(duì)……說20.talkwith和……交談21.thinkof想起22.thinkabout

二，動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞有的是及物動(dòng)詞,因此,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要加介詞,加上副詞后,該副詞可以進(jìn)一步說明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,從而,使得句意表達(dá)得更加準(zhǔn)確。這些動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)必須接賓語(yǔ),但對(duì)其位置有一定的限制,如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞,既可以放在短語(yǔ)的中間,又可以放在短語(yǔ)的后面;如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,就只能放在兩詞的中間了。例如，You'dbetterpickthestudentsupbefore7:00.你最好在7點(diǎn)前把這些學(xué)生接上車。Canyoupickmeupat7:00你能在7點(diǎn)時(shí)接我嗎人稱代詞me做賓語(yǔ)要放在pick和up中間。如果動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),則該短語(yǔ)不可以加賓語(yǔ)。例如,MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎come是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以,comein后無賓語(yǔ)。初中階段的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)主要有:1.bringout取出2.cutdown砍倒3.cleanup清掃,收拾干凈4.climbdown/up爬下/上eback/goback回來/回去eround(走)過來eout(花)開,出來eover順便來訪9.eatup吃光10.fallasleep睡著11.fallbehind落后12.falldown跌倒13.giveback退還14.getback取回15.goout外出16.growup長(zhǎng)大17.hurryup趕緊18.knockdown擊倒19.lookout小心20.lookaround環(huán)顧,到處看21.lookup查找22.openup開設(shè),開放,開業(yè)23.passon往前傳遞24.put(sth.)down把放下來25.putaway收拾好26.puton穿上27.putup舉起28.runaway跑開了29.rushout沖出去30.runaway逃跑,逃走31.slowdown減緩,減速32.setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身33.turnon/off打開/關(guān)上34.turnup/down調(diào)大/調(diào)小35.takeout取出36.thinkover考慮37.takeoff脫下,把……拿掉38.takeaway拿走39.workout算出40.writedown記下41.washaway沖走42.wakeup喚醒

中考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)句型1、assoonas

一……就Hecalledmeupassoonashecamebackto

Beijing.Pleasecallmeassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.2、notas/so……as和……一樣；不如IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmathsForme,basketballisasinterestingasfootball.3、as……aspossible盡可能的KidsintheWestusuallygetreadyforasmanygiftsaspossible.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecaninclass.4、beafraidofdoingsth./that害怕做某事、害怕?lián)腃hildren

arealwaysafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,Iamnotnow.5、bebusydoing忙于做某事MomisalwaysbusycookingwhenIgethome.PeopleinBeijingarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.6、befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…以……著名Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthewaslateforclass.Look!Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.7、both…and

兩者都Studentslikebothpalyingbasketballandplayingsoccer.It'sagoodwaytomakebothteachersandstudentshappy.8、buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.為某人買某物IfIwereyou,I'dgivethemoneytocharity.YesterdayMary'smotherboughtheranewbike.9、give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsthtosb.把…給某人Pleasegivethisbooktohim.Whenyougettoyourhome,pleasesendthislettertoyourpenpal.10、either…or要么…要么Wecan'tallowhimtostayathome,orhewilleitherwatchTVorplaygames.We'regoingtotheparkthisSaturday,eitherbybusorbybike.11、enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoing喜歡做某事Ikepthimreadingthetextsothathecouldreciteitquickly.Wouldyoupleasekeepholdingthepictureforme?12、get+比較級(jí)變得越來越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.HowdoyoufeelnowUnfortuately,it'sgettingworse.14、getonwith與…相處It'shardtogetonwithabad-temperedperson.15、getreadyfor/getsth.ready為……作準(zhǔn)備Look!Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.ThenextstationisDongdan.Pleasegetreadyforyourarrival.16、hadbetter(not)do

最好做、不做You'dbetterhelpyourparentsdosomehouseworkonceaweek.You'dbetternotspendmoretimeonthiskindofgame.17、helpsb(to)do/helpsb.withTheboyhelpedtheoldmantocarryabunchofwoodupthehills.Heaskedmetohelphimtosolvetheproblem.18、don'tthinkthat

認(rèn)為…不Idon'tthinkthattheywillgiveupthechanceofbeingvolunteers.Idon'tthinkthatheisreadingnow.19.Iwouldliketo.../wouldyouliketo...我想做

Wouldyouliketolendmeyourbike?

Iwouldliketolookupsomenewwordsinit.

20.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間做某事

Itwilltaketheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridge.

Ittookher3monthstodothisexperiment.

Howlongwillittaketheworkerstorebuildthenewschool?

21.It'sbad/goodfor對(duì)...有害處

eatingmorefruitisgoodforhealth.

Don'treadinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.

22.It'simportant/impossible/impolite/difficultforsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做...很重要的

Atschool,it'sveryimportantforeverystudenttokeeptheirownclassroomscleanandtidy.

Althoughitisrainingheavily,itlooksthatit'simpossibleforhimnottofinishthelast200meters.

23.It'stimefor.../todosth.對(duì)于...來說做...的時(shí)間了

It'stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

It'stimeforTomtotakemedicine.

24.It'stwometers（years）long(old)它兩米長(zhǎng)（兩歲大）

Heistwometerstall.

Theriveristwentymeterswide.

25.keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事

Theheadmasterkeptmewaitingfortwohourslasttime.

Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?

26.keep/makesth.+adj.讓...一直保持...

It'simportantforustokeepcalmindanger.

Themoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.

27.liketodo/likedoing喜歡做....

Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.

Whatkindofbooksdoesshelikereadinginherfreetime?

28.make/letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人做/不做某事

Makehimnotlendthebooktomyyoungerbrother,hewillbreakit.

TolearnEnglishwell,theteacheralwaysmakesusreadaloudinthemorning.

29.neither...nor既不...也不

Weshouldcometothepartyjustaththerighttime,neithertooearlynortoolate.

It'sneithertoocold,nortoohotherealltheyearround.

30.not...atall根本不

Althoughlifeisdifficult,eachofusdoesn'twanttogiveupourhopeatall.

Somehaveseveralgirlfriendsandothershavenoneatall!

31.notonly...butalso...

不僅...而且

MikenotonlyfinisheddoinghishomeworkbutalsohelpedhissisterwithherEnglish.

Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescanbeusednotonlyfortakingphotosbutalsofordownloadingsongsfromtheInternet.

32.not...until直到...才

Hedidin'tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishedcleaningtheoldman'sroom.

Ididn'tunderstandmymother'slovetomeuntilItalkedwithheryesterday.33.one...theother/some...others

一個(gè)…另一個(gè)；一些…另一些

Thesearemytwofavotitebooks.OneiscalledTheMonkyKing,theotheriscalledHarryPotter.

SomepoplesaytheIndianfilmsarebooring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.

34.see/hearsbdo(doing)sth看見某人做了/正在做

Iheardmyparentsquarrelingaftersupper.

Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.

IheardsomoneknockathedoorwhenIwascooking.

35.so...that

如此…以至于

Thenoiseoutsidewassobigthatwecouldn'thearwahttheteachersaid.

Katewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.

36.spend...on(indoing)sth

在…方面花費(fèi)

Hespentsomuchtime(in)playingcomputergamesthathewasnotinterestedinhislessons.

Shespends$100onclotheseveryweek.

37.stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

Nothingcanstopmefromgoingswimmingthisafternoon.

Foryears,Mikehaskeptstudyinghowtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromlosingthemselvesinnetgames.

38.stoptodo/doing停下來去做某事

Thebosskepttheworkersworkingallthetimeuntiltheyfinishedallthework.

Tellhimnottostoptorest;it'simportantmomentnow.

39.take/bringsthwithsb.隨身攜帶

Gettheluchwhichyoutakewithyourselfready,it'stimeforameal.

Myfriendbroughtmanychocolateswithhimtovisitme.

40.Thereissomethingwrongwith...出了問題/毛病

TheresisomethingwrongwithmyTV,sowecan'twatchthematch.

There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?

41.too...to

太…以至于不能…

HearingthenewsofsuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-7,manypeopleweretooexcitedtosleepthewholenight.

Theboxistooheavyformetomove.

42.usedto過去常常

Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.

Thereusedtobeahospital.

43.Whatabout.../Howabout...

…怎么樣呢？

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

I'mtoobusytogothothemovieswithyoutoday.Howabouttomorrow

中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組高效復(fù)習(xí)法[短語(yǔ)、詞組回納]由動(dòng)詞張頭構(gòu)成地短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

１．look

at…看…，

look

like

…

看上去像……，

look

after

…照料…

２．listen

to…聽……

３．welcome

to…歡迎到……

４．say

hello

to

…向……問好

５．speak

to…對(duì)……說話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無論是銘詞還是幫詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成地短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

１．put

on

穿上

２．take

off脫下

３．write

down記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是銘詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱幫詞，只能放在副詞地前面。

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

１．come

on趕快

２．get

up起床

３．go

home回家

４．come

in進(jìn)來

５．sit

down坐下

６．stand

up起立

此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

１.close

the

door

２.１ook

the

same

３.go

to

work/class

４.be

ill

５.have

a

look/seat

６.have

supper

７.１ook

young

８.go

shopping

９.watch

TV/games

１０.

play

games

[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]

“介詞+銘詞/幫詞”所構(gòu)成地短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-１６常用地介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)辦回類。

１．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……

２．in

+

Row/

Team/

Class/

Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/時(shí)級(jí)”等。

３．in

the

morning/

afternoon/

evening/

表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

４．in

the

desk/

pencil-box/bedroom

等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

５．in

the

tree表示“在樹上

(非樹本身所有)”；on

the

tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

６．in

the

wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on

the

wall表示“在墻上（指墻地表面）”。

７．a(chǎn)t

work（在工作）/at

school（上學(xué)）/at

home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無the。

８．a(chǎn)t

+

時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

９．like

this/that表示方法，意為“像……這/那樣”。

１０．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

１１．behind/

beside/

near/

under+

銘詞等，表示方位、處所。

１２．from與to多表示方向，前者意為