考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽綠海商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽綠海商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Iwas（）bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preoccupied“使全神貫注，搶先占有”；B選項(xiàng)embarrassed“使困窘”；C選項(xiàng)overwhelmed“（情感）難以承受”；D選項(xiàng)counseled“被勸告”。句意：我被他們的善良（），感動(dòng)得流下眼淚。overwhelmed“（情感）難以承受”和帶有情緒色彩的movetotear搭配使句子通順。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

AttackinganincreasinglypopularInternetbusinesspractice,aconsumerwatchdoggroupMondayfiledacomplaintwiththeFederalTradeCommission,assertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusers.CommercialAlert,a3-year-oldgroupfoundedbyconsumeractivistRalphNader,askedtheFTCtoinvestigatewhethereightoftheWeb’slargestsearchenginesareviolatingfederallawsagainstdeceptiveadvertising.

ThegroupsaidthatthesearchenginesareabandoningobjectiveformulastodeterminetheorderoftheirlistedresultsandsellingthetopspotstothehighestbidderswithoutmakingadequatedisclosurestoWebsurfers.Thecomplainttouchesahot-buttonissueaffectingtensofmillionsofpeoplewhosubmitsearchquerieseachday.Withmorethan2billionpagesandmorethan14billionhyperlinksontheWeb,searchrequestsrankasthesecondmostpopularonlineactivityafterE-mail.

TheeightsearchenginesnamedinCommercialAlert’scomplaintare:MSN,ownedbyMicrosoft;Netscape,ownedbyAOLTimeWarner;Directhit,ownedbyAskJeeves;HotBotandLycos,bothownedbyTerraLycos;Altavista,ownedbyCMGI;LookSmart,ownedbyLookSmart;andiWon,ownedbyaprivatelyheldcompanyoperatingunderthesamename.Portland,Ore.-basedCommercialAlertcouldhavenamedmoresearchenginesinitscomplaint,butfocusedonthebiggestsitesthatareauctioningoffspotsintheirresults,saidGaryRuskin,thegroup’sexecutivedirector.“Searchengineshavebecomecentralinthequestforlearningandknowledgeinoursociety.Theabilitytoskew(扭曲）theresultsinfavorofhucksters(小販）withouttellingconsumersisaseriousproblem.”Ruskinsaid.BylateMondayafternoon,threeofthesearchengineshadrespondedtoTheAssociatedPressinquiriesaboutthecomplaint.Two,LookSmartandAltaVista,deniedthecharges.MicrosoftspokesmanMattPillasaidMSNisdelivering“compellingsearchresultsthatpeoplewant.”

TheFTChadnocommentaboutthecomplaintMonday.Thecomplainttakesaimatthenewbusinessplansembracedbymoresearchenginesastheytrytocashinontheirpivotal(關(guān)鍵)roleasWebguidesandreverseasteadystreamoflosses.Toboostrevenue,searchenginesinthepastyearhavebeenacceptingpaymentsfrombusinessesinterestedinreceivingahigherrankingincertaincategoriesorensuringthattheirsitesarereviewedmorefrequently.

51.Theconsumergroupcomplainedabout（）.

52.（）isthemostpopularactivityonline.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectstatement?

54.AllthefollowingshareonesimilarityEXCEPT（）.

55.Theprimaryaimofsomecompanies’sponsoringthesearchenginesisto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialfeesthatInternetuserswerecharged

B.FederalTradeCommission

C.CommercialAlert

D.onlinesearchengines

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Sendingpagesofinformation

B.SendingE-mail

C.Surfingthenet

D.Sellingthetopspot

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TherearetoomanypagesorhyperlinksontheInternet,sopeopleusuallyusesearchenginetofindacertainsite.

B.Morethan8searchenginesareaccusedofsellingtheirsearchenginespotsbyCommercialAlert.

C.TheheadquartersofCommercialAlertisinPortlandOregon.

D.ThesearchenginesareWebguides.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.LookSmart

B.CMGI

C.Altavista

D.Microsoft

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.cashinontheirimportantroleasWebguides

B.boosttheiravenue

C.reverseaseriesoflosses

D.havetheirsitesvisitedbytheinternetusersmore

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】51.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的complain一詞定位到第一段第二行filedacomplaintwiththeFederalTradeCommission,assertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusersassertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusers.（向聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易局投訴，許多在線搜索引擎都在隱瞞特別費(fèi)用對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶搜索結(jié)果的影響），可知這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是抱怨用戶被收取了特殊費(fèi)用費(fèi)，所以只有A項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶收取的特殊費(fèi)用”正確。B項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)”是申訴機(jī)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)“商業(yè)警報(bào)”根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，這是一個(gè)消費(fèi)者維權(quán)組織，故排除C；D項(xiàng)“在線搜索引擎”不夠全面，應(yīng)該指出具體事項(xiàng)。

52.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章二段最后一句searchrequestsrankasthesecondmostpopularonlineactivityafterE-mail。（搜索的需求是網(wǎng)上僅次于E-mail的第二大受歡迎的活動(dòng)），可知網(wǎng)上最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是收發(fā)E-mail。A項(xiàng)“發(fā)送信息頁(yè)”；C項(xiàng)“上網(wǎng)”；D項(xiàng)“銷售第一”在文中都未提及且不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。

53.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段開(kāi)頭TheeightsearchenginesnamedinCommercialAlert’scomplaintare…（商業(yè)警報(bào)投訴中提到的八個(gè)搜索引擎是……），后文接著具體列舉了這八種搜索引擎，B項(xiàng)“超過(guò)八個(gè)”是不正確的。A項(xiàng)定位到第二段最后一句Withmorethan2billionpagesandmorethan14billionhyperlinksontheWeb（在網(wǎng)上有超過(guò)20億個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)和超過(guò)140億個(gè)超鏈接）可知A項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多的網(wǎng)頁(yè)或超鏈接，所以人們通常使用搜索引擎來(lái)查找某個(gè)網(wǎng)站”正確；C項(xiàng)定位第三段第四行Portland,Ore.-basedCommercialAlertcouldhavenamedmoresearchenginesinitscomplaint,butfocusedonthebiggestsites…（位于俄勒岡州波特蘭市的《商業(yè)警報(bào)》本可以在投訴中提及更多搜索引擎，但重點(diǎn)放在最大的網(wǎng)站上……）可知C項(xiàng)“商業(yè)警報(bào)總部在俄勒岡州波特蘭”正確；D項(xiàng)定位到最后一段第二句moresearchenginesastheytrytocashinontheirpivotalroleasWebguidesandreverseasteadystreamoflosses.（越來(lái)越多的搜索引擎試圖利用其作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)向?qū)У年P(guān)鍵作用，扭轉(zhuǎn)持續(xù)不斷的虧損）可知D項(xiàng)“搜索引擎是網(wǎng)絡(luò)指南”正確。

54.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章的第三段，看看文章中含的選項(xiàng)的這幾個(gè)詞，A、B、D從第三段可知都是擁有搜索引擎的公司的名字，只有C是CMGI公司所擁有的搜索引擎的名字，所以A、B、D都是公司，而C是搜索引擎，故C與其他不同。

55.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)一些公司贊助搜索引擎的主要目的是什么。文章的最后一句是Toboostrevenue,searchenginesinthepastyearhavebeenacceptingpaymentsfrombusinessesinterestedinreceivingahigherrankingincertaincategoriesorensuringthattheirsitesarereviewedmorefrequently.（為了增加收入，搜索引擎在過(guò)去幾年里接受了一些公司的資助，這些都是想在同類中提高地位或者愿意使網(wǎng)站被人們經(jīng)常瀏覽的公司）。所以說(shuō)資助搜索引擎的公司的目的就是讓自己的網(wǎng)站被上網(wǎng)者多多瀏覽），所以答案是D項(xiàng)“讓他們的網(wǎng)站更受網(wǎng)民的訪問(wèn)”。A項(xiàng)“充分發(fā)揮他們作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)向?qū)У闹匾饔谩保籅項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)他們的發(fā)展”；C項(xiàng)“扭轉(zhuǎn)一系列損失”，均不符合題意。

3.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affording

B.accountingfor

C.allowingfor

D.acknowledging

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。afford“給予，提供，買(mǎi)得起”;accountfor“對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)...作出解釋”，allowfor“考慮到，顧及”;acknowledge“承認(rèn)，答謝”。句意:考慮到交通擁堵，我們到火車站還要20分鐘。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.單選題

By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.

TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.

Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.

FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80’s),butIndia’shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility.

21.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo______.

22.Studieshaveshownthat______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,atiger’sterritory______.

24.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger______.

25.Theauthorseems______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.studythegrowthrateoftigers

B.protecttigersfrombeingkilled

C.promotethebreedingofyoungtigers

D.analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.atigressneverattacksuntilattacked

B.thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers

C.atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory

D.thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.remainsunchanged

B.isoftendefendedbytigresses

C.expandsasthetigergrowsup

D.isthecauseofmostfights

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeencarriedtoofar

B.hasnotreceivedenoughattention

C.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal

D.isnotworththemoneyspentonit

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger

B.tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger

C.tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger

D.tobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“老虎計(jì)劃的最終目標(biāo)是……”。定位文章第一段，該段講述了老虎數(shù)量銳減，最后提到ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.（世界自然基金會(huì)資助的老虎項(xiàng)目立即啟動(dòng)。建立了9個(gè)老虎保護(hù)區(qū)，有武裝警衛(wèi)保護(hù)它們。），可推知老虎被捕殺是其數(shù)量劇減的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被殺是野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)基金會(huì)的最終目的。B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)老虎不被殺害”正確。A項(xiàng)“研究老虎的生長(zhǎng)速度”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)幼虎的繁殖”沒(méi)提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。D項(xiàng)“分析老虎的行為模式”在第二段有提及，定位第一句TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.（該項(xiàng)目為來(lái)自印度和國(guó)外的研究人員提供了研究保護(hù)區(qū)老虎的機(jī)會(huì)，并收集了以前無(wú)法獲得的關(guān)于老虎習(xí)性的信息）可知，該項(xiàng)并不是這個(gè)老虎項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)，而是其有利之處，屬于張冠李戴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

22.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“研究表明……”。定位第三段第二句Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.（但研究表明老虎捕捉獵物的成功率僅為1/20）可知，老虎捕捉獵物的成功率很低，所以D項(xiàng)“老虎并不是通常所說(shuō)的高效的獵手”正確。A項(xiàng)“母老虎在受到攻擊之前從不攻擊”和B項(xiàng)“母老虎不像其他老虎那樣兇猛”沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.（但它會(huì)根據(jù)其他老虎獨(dú)特的身體氣味，盡量避免爭(zhēng)奪地盤(pán)）可知，C項(xiàng)“一只老虎通常與另一只老虎搏斗以保衛(wèi)自己的領(lǐng)土”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

23.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，老虎的領(lǐng)地……”。定位第二段第二句Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.（研究表明，根據(jù)年齡、體型和力量，雄性老虎可以控制10到20平方公里的狩獵區(qū)域），以及第三句Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.（雄虎的領(lǐng)地包括三到四只雌虎的小領(lǐng)地）可知，一頭雄老虎依年齡、體型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩獵領(lǐng)地，隨著老虎的長(zhǎng)大，其體型及力量都在增大，其占領(lǐng)的狩獵領(lǐng)地的面積自然也就增大，C項(xiàng)“隨著老虎的成長(zhǎng)而擴(kuò)大”正確。A項(xiàng)“保持不變”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。B項(xiàng)“通常由母老虎保護(hù)”沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.（但它會(huì)根據(jù)其他老虎獨(dú)特的身體氣味，盡量避免爭(zhēng)奪地盤(pán)）可知，D項(xiàng)“是大多數(shù)打架的原因”也是反向干擾。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

24.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“有些人害怕老虎計(jì)劃……”。定位最后一段第一句FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.（最近人們開(kāi)始擔(dān)心“老虎計(jì)劃”太成功了），toosuccessful與A項(xiàng)中的carriedtoofar是同樣的意思，所以A項(xiàng)“做得太過(guò)火”正確。B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視”和C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。D項(xiàng)“不值得花這么多錢(qián)”沒(méi)提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

25.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者看起來(lái)……”。縱觀全文，作者對(duì)于老虎保護(hù)項(xiàng)目沒(méi)有加入個(gè)人的主觀色彩，也沒(méi)有描述主觀情感的詞語(yǔ)，所以他持的是一種客觀的態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)“對(duì)老虎計(jì)劃采取實(shí)事求是的態(tài)度”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)老虎計(jì)劃充滿熱情”、C項(xiàng)“對(duì)老虎計(jì)劃持?jǐn)硨?duì)態(tài)度”和D項(xiàng)“對(duì)老虎計(jì)劃感到滿意”都是曲解原文。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Itis（）toexpectanadultreactionfromachild.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.effective

C.irrational

D.farcical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的，預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)effective“有效的，實(shí)際的”；C選項(xiàng)irrational“不合理的”；D選項(xiàng)farcical“滑稽的，鬧劇的，引人發(fā)笑的”。句意：指望一個(gè)孩子做出成年人的反應(yīng)是不合理的。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

Merdineisherownwoman,withanidentity___fromhermother’s.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discrete

B.distinctive

C.distinct

D.discreet

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)discrete“離散的，不連續(xù)的”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“獨(dú)特的，有特色的；與眾不同的（常用來(lái)說(shuō)某個(gè)人或物具有獨(dú)有的、區(qū)別于其他的特質(zhì)）”；C選項(xiàng)distinct“明顯的；獨(dú)特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的（用于描述兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不同事物或事物群體）”；D選項(xiàng)discreet“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”。句意：瑪丁是她自己的女人，有著與她母親___的身份。本句表達(dá)“瑪丁和她母親兩者的身份截然不同”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfactalittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcases,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohiminafresh,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhourswhichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild’s“teachers”maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.

NewEffortstoLeanaboutMarsTwoweeksago,theUnitedStateslaunchedaspaceshipnamedMarsGlobalSurveyor.ItisexpectedtoarriveatMarsnextSeptemberaftertravelingabout7hundredmillionkilometers.Itwillorbittheplanet.ItsmaintaskistomakethemostdetailedmapofMars.OnDecember2nd,theUnitedStatesistolaunchanotherspacecraftMarsPathfinder.Althoughthetwospacecraftsarenotdesignedtosearchforlife,theywillseekoutconditionsthatcouldsupportlife.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunthenextbeyondEarth.Ithasbeenabrightobjectofmysteryinthenightskysinceancienttimes.ItisnamedfortheRomanGodofWar.Becauseofthecolorofitssoilandrocks,Marsisalsocalledtheredplanet.Iflife,pastorpresent,istobefoundanywhereelseinthesolarsystem,scientistssay,Marsisprobablythespace.TheythinkMarsandEarthweresimilarasyoungplanets.TheybelievethatyoungMarswasmuchwarmerandwetterthanitisnow;andhadmuchthickeratmosphere.Today,Mars’atmosphereislessthan1%asthickasEarth’s.ItismostlycarbondioxidewhileEarth’satmosphereismainlynitrogen.MarsisabouthalfthesizeofEarth.Itisalmost7,000kilometersacross.Ithashugevolcanoesandcanyon4,000kilometersacross,thebiggestknowninthesolarsystem.Marsisalsoknownforgreatduststormswhichsometimescovertheplanet.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsis53degreesbelowzeroCelsius.Mars’warmatmosphereis27abovezero.

InsomeplacestheMartiansurfacelookslikeadesertonEarth.Inothers,itlookslikethesurfaceofourmoon.BystudyingMars,scientistssaywecanhopetolearnmoreaboutthehistoryandperhapsthefutureofourownplanet.SurfaceonMarsthatarealmost4,000millionyearsoldshowremainsofancientlakes.Thesesuggestthatthatliquidwateronceflowed.Marswaterishiddenunderitssurfacenow.Instrumentsonthespacecraftwillsearchforit.

ExtinctionStalksWorld’sTigersUnlessgovernmentstakesignificantmeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaygoextinctby2010,theWorldWildlifeFundsaidThursday.

Theconservationgroupsaidtigernumbershavedecreased95percentinthepastcenturyandonly5,000—7,200tigersstillsurviveinthewild—comparedwithnearly10timesthatmanyatthestartofthecentury.

WWF,publishedanupdateFeb.11,2019oftheirstudy—WantedAlive:TigersintheWild,markingtheendoftheChineseYearoftheTiger.

Thereportstatesthatdespitesustainedeffortsoverthepastyear,muchremainstobedonetopreventthetigerfrombecomingextinctearlynextcentury.Ifgovernmentsdonotcrackdownonpoachingandeliminatethedemandfortigerproducts,thetigerwillbestalkedtoextinction,saysWWF.

“WecannotletupforonemomentifwearetoensurethattigerswillstillexistinthewildbythenextChineseYearoftheTigerin2010,”saidElizabethKemf,speciesconservationinformationmanageratWWFInternationalandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.

Thegroupcitesillegalhuntingforthemedicinaltrade,lossofpreyspeciesweaklawenforcement,poaching,habitatlossandashrinkinggenepoolastheothermajorthreatsfacingtheworld’stigerpopulation.

TheWWFsaidonemajorsuccessduring1998wasthepassageoflegislationbytheU.S.Congressbanningtheimportandsaleofanyproductclaimingtocontainingredientsmadeofrhinoceros—anotherendangeredspecies—ortigerparts.

Inaddition,WWFestablishedaTigerEmergencyFund,supportedtheTigerConservationPrograminIndia,andworkedintheRussianFarEast.

Threeoftheeightsubspeciesoftiger—theBali,CaspianandJavantigersareextinct.TheSouthChinatigerfacesthesamefactsasonly20or30areknowntoremaininthewild,downfromanestimated4,000inthe1950s.

【答案】【參考譯文】

為什么母語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么好？8.單選題

Indeed,whenyourealizethatyouare（

）ofthisentirenaturalnetwork,itwillmakeyouappreciateyourtimehereonEarthallthemore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.partandparcel

B.hustleandbustle

C.breadandbutter

D.fleshandblood

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。partandparcel意為“重要的部分”；hustleandbustle意為“熙熙攘攘”；breadandbutter意為“生計(jì)”；fleshandblood意為“血肉之軀”。

句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你是整個(gè)自然網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分時(shí)，會(huì)讓你更重視你在地球上的時(shí)間。

9.單選題

Physicalexercisehasthecapacitytobeusedtoattempttocontrolemotionalfeelings,to（

）thecaloriesconsumedinfoodandtocontrolbodysize.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeup

B.passon

C.workoff

D.markdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup“構(gòu)成，編造”；passon“傳遞”；workoff“發(fā)泄，排除”；markdown“降低價(jià)格，記下”。句意為：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有以下作用：可以用于控制情緒，排除從食物中所吸收的卡路里，并且控制體重。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusis（）ofhowtogetmorewaterformantouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是如何獲得更多的水供人類使用。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閺木洹？崭窈竺媸莍s的表語(yǔ)，因此后面部分只能是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句。這里用that指代前面的problem，故選A。

11.單選題

Inaworldfoodsystemthattheyhavedescribedinthebook,food（）transportedatreasonablecostandproducedanywhereintheworldisactuallyorpotentiallyavailabletoanypersonwiththemeanstopurchaseit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.canbe

B.tobe

C.thatcanbe

D.being

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題意，句子的主語(yǔ)是food，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，所以空格部分應(yīng)該填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或從句。選項(xiàng)A可排除。動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)，-ing分詞表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行?？崭裰刑钊氲膭?dòng)詞形式體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可。所以that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonotcountenancesuchalternativetreatments,（

）conventionalmedicaltreatmentsinstead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relyingon

B.envisioning

C.eschewing

D.turningfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。relyon依靠，依賴；envision想象，預(yù)想；eschew避免，避開(kāi)；turnfrom對(duì)······感到厭惡。句意：盡管很多人利用順勢(shì)療法治療健康問(wèn)題，另外一些人并不滿意于這樣的替代治療，相反他們依賴于傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療方法。由前后句關(guān)系可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Nomatterwhathighpositionsonemayhold,heorsheshouldguardagainst（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.artifact

C.archives

D.ascertains

【答案】A

【解析】arrogance傲慢，自大；artifact人工制品，手工藝品；archives檔案；ascertain查明，探究。句意：不管一個(gè)人在多高的位置，他或她都不應(yīng)該傲慢自大。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.翻譯題

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中，法國(guó)文明從未有過(guò)如此重要的感覺(jué)。在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)，一旦第一波沖擊過(guò)去，誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的，哪些過(guò)失牽涉其中，將會(huì)有令人不快的爭(zhēng)論。但在那些沉默的,虔誠(chéng)的,只需人群在巴黎街頭,我也看到了一個(gè)法國(guó)相遇了的可能性的決心重建不僅圣母院大教堂,也是一個(gè)國(guó)家遭受的暴力黃色背心運(yùn)動(dòng)和社會(huì)部門(mén)反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于忍耐和重生的故事。

15.單選題

Hewasona________ofjudgesforafamousliteraryprize.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.group

B.team

C.panel

D.lot

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“團(tuán)體”；B選項(xiàng)“團(tuán)隊(duì)”；C選項(xiàng)“專家咨詢組”；D選項(xiàng)“組，群”。句意：他Group是有某種聯(lián)系的團(tuán)體aminoritygroup“少數(shù)群體”；Team指一種因?yàn)楣ぷ骰蛘吣撤N原因組合在一起與另一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)比如Afootballteam；panel則是一群有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人組合起來(lái)研討或者評(píng)價(jià)某事的小組anadvisorypanel“顧問(wèn)組”；lot則單純指一群，既可指人也可指物，Whatdoyoulotwant?“你們這幫人想要怎么樣？”。從題意的judges看，答案選C選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

13.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandmeasles.

B.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandmeasles.

C.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandGermanmeasles.

D.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandGermanmeasles.

【答案】B

【解析】M:I’dliketoaskyouaboutyourpastmedicalhistory.Canyoutellmeifyouhadanychildhooddiseases?

W:WhenIwassmall,Ihadmeasles(麻疹),chickenpox(水痘)andwhoopingcough(百日咳).ButIdon’tthinkIeverhadGermanmeasles(風(fēng)疹).

Q:Whatdiseasesdidthewomanhavewhenshewassmall?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士小時(shí)候得過(guò)麻疹、水痘和百日咳。但沒(méi)得過(guò)風(fēng)疹。

17.單選題

Whenworkingonhisnovel,hewasperfectlycautiousnottomakeevena（）ofthepen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.slid

B.slip

C.glide

D.skid

【答案】B

【解析】aslipofthepen為固定搭配,意為“筆誤”。句意：在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)時(shí),他非常小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出現(xiàn)筆誤。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

18.單選題

TheMedalofNationalScienceis[A]thehighest[B]awardscientificthatcanbe[C]givento[D]anyindividualintheUnitedStates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thehighest

B.awardscientific

C.given

D.any

【答案】B

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞語(yǔ)序。

【解題思路】award是名詞，scientific是形容詞，形容詞應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，所以正確語(yǔ)序是scientificaward（科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）。該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【句意】國(guó)家科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)率敲绹?guó)授予任何個(gè)人的最高科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

19.單選題

Hethoughtthathemightbeabletoavoidpayingsomeofhistaxesbytakingadvantagesofthe______inthelaw.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.circle

B.misunderstanding

C.exception

D.loopholes

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)circle“周期”；B選項(xiàng)misunderstanding“誤解”；C選項(xiàng)exception“例外；異議”；D選項(xiàng)loopholes“漏洞”。句意：他認(rèn)為他也許可以利用法律上的______來(lái)逃避繳納一些稅款。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指鉆法律的空子避稅，D選項(xiàng)loopholes“漏洞”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Thecostofmakingtheprogramswassharedbyaconsortiumofsixpublictelevisionstations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conformation

B.association

C.patchwork

D.combine

【答案】B

【解析】句意：制作這些節(jié)目的成本由六家公共電視臺(tái)共同承擔(dān)。consortium意為“聯(lián)合，合伙”。conformation構(gòu)造，一致，符合；association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；patchwork拼縫物，混雜物；combine聯(lián)合企業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B與之意思最為相近。

21.單選題

Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.indefinite

C.dubious

D.intriguing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。obscure“費(fèi)解的，不清楚的”；indefinite“不明確的”；dubious“可疑的，不可靠的”；intriguing“有趣的，迷人的”。句意：很少有人聽(tīng)懂教授的講課，因?yàn)橹黝}讓人費(fèi)解。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Theearthquakeof26thDecember,2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasa（1）underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.It（2）coastlines,communitiesandbroughtdeathtoomanypeople.

Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismoving（3）(althoughveryslowly)andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisone

（4）

ofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheearth(tectonicplate)

（5）

another.Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot

（6）thism