考研考博-英語-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

問題1選項

A.melts

B.accumulates

C.selects

D.scatters

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.melts融化B.accumulates積累

C.selects選擇D.scatters分散

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】后文提到“積雪的重量有時會削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)（weakenstheconstruction），有時會導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾╟ausestherooftocollapse）”，雪花本來是很輕的，只有積累到一定程度才會很重，有使房屋倒塌的能力，原詞collect“收集；聚集”，因此B選項accumulates“積累”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項melts“融化”，雪花融化了就更不可能有使房屋倒塌的影響力了，不符合句意；

C選項selects“選擇”，沒有依據(jù)；

D選項scatters“分散”，分散了的話，重量會更輕，不會使房屋倒塌，不符合句意。

【句意】當(dāng)積雪在冬天堆積在建筑物頂部時，積雪的重量有時會削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，有時會導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾?/p>

2.單選題

Theprodigalsonspenthismoneyextravagantlyandsoonafterhelefthomehewasreducedtoabeggar.

問題1選項

A.lavishly

B.economically

C.thriftily

D.extrovertly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extravagantly在句中是“揮霍無度地”；A選項lavishly“浪費地”；B選項economically“經(jīng)濟地，經(jīng)濟學(xué)地”；C項thriftily“節(jié)儉地”；D選項extrovertly“外向地”。句意：這個浪子揮霍錢財，離家不久就淪為乞丐。根據(jù)選項，只有A項符合。

3.單選題

Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof（）.

問題1選項

A.mobility

B.morality

C.maturity

D.mortality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項mobility“移動性”；B選項morality“道德、品性”；C選項maturity“成熟、到期”；D選項mortality“死亡率”，句意為：缺乏鍛煉以及不健康的飲食習(xí)慣會增加死亡的風(fēng)險。因此選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Thereare（）differencesbetweentheoryandpractice.

問題1選項

A.legible

B.laden

C.radical

D.medieval

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:理論和實踐之間有根本的區(qū)別。故選C。

5.問答題

Directions:Thispanconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,onemeachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordaword,ordeleteaword.MarkoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovidedontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouchangeaword,underlineitandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(/)intherightplaceandwritethemissingworldintheblank.word,underlineitandputaslash(/)intheblank.

【答案】1.before→ago

2.Surprised→surprising

3.does→with

4.season→seasonality

5.being→be

6.an→any

7.apparent→apparently

8.to→/

9.on^theotherhand

10.in^thethementalhospital

【解析】1.常用搭配。sevenyearsago表示“幾年前”。

2.形容詞誤用。此處的形容詞是修飾“l(fā)ink”，因此，用surprising表示“令人驚訝的，出乎意料的”更符合搭配。

3.固定搭配。aswith和…一樣。

4.固定搭配。bemorethan+形容詞，表示“很、非?！?，相當(dāng)于very;根據(jù)后文的also可知，此處應(yīng)該是bemorethan+名詞，表示“不僅僅是”。因此，將形容詞seasonal改成名詞seasonality（季節(jié)性），即“然而，謀殺不只是季節(jié)性的”。

5.固定搭配。belikelytodosth.很可能做什么事。因此,being應(yīng)該改成動詞原形be。

6.限定詞誤用。any表示“任一”之意，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。

7.詞性誤用。主語是“ourintellectualseasonalcycles”，因此，形容詞“apparent”應(yīng)該改成副詞“apparently”，作狀語以修飾整句話，表示“顯然地’’。

8.語法題。并列的不定式由and和or連接時，為了避免重復(fù)，從第二個不定式開始，常省略to.因此，此處應(yīng)該將propose之前的to省略。

9.固定搭配。ontheotherhand另一方面。

10.冠詞遺漏。句中已經(jīng)有單詞admissions表示“進(jìn)入”之意，因此，后面的狀語應(yīng)該只是表示地點:“在醫(yī)院里”。因此，此處要加上冠詞the。

6.單選題

Thatmachinewasveryuseful;buthewasdefinitely（

）whenhesaiditwasthegreatestmachineeverinvented.

問題1選項

A.lying

B.bluffing

C.exaggerating

D.overreacting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。lie“躺”；bluff“虛張聲勢”；exaggerate“夸大”；overreact“反應(yīng)過度”。句意：那臺機器用處非常大，但是當(dāng)他聲稱它曾經(jīng)是最偉大的機器時，明顯是在夸大。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Itisa(n)（

）thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.

問題1選項

A.analogy

B.paradox

C.correlation

D.illusion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。analogy“類比”；paradox“悖論，反論”；correlation“相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)”；illusion“幻覺，錯覺”。句意：法國人吃很多油膩的東西，但心臟病的發(fā)病率卻比較低，這是一種很矛盾的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)前后句句意及yet表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，B項符合句意，答案B。

8.單選題

Itisawell-knownfactthatthecatfamily___lionsandtigers.

問題1選項

A.enriches

B.accommodates

C.adopts

D.embraces

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項enriches“使充實；使肥沃；使富足”；B選項accommodates“容納；使適應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；調(diào)解”；C選項adopts“采取；接受；收養(yǎng)；正式通過”；D選項embraces“擁抱；欣然采納；信奉；包含”。句意：眾所周知，貓科動物___獅子和老虎。本句表達(dá)“貓科動物包括老虎和獅子”，因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

What（）didtheyemploywhentheyselectedthispictureastheprize-winner?

問題1選項

A.criterion

B.regulation

C.condition

D.testimony

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：為了完成研究項目，教授給了

簡介。explicit詳盡的，詳述的；formidable可怕的，難以對付的；afflictive令人痛苦的，苦惱的；dominant支配的，顯性的。因此，A項符合句意。

10.單選題

Yesterdayafternoonamultitudeofpeopleattendedthefundraisingpresentationinthemall

問題1選項

A.smallnumber

B.specialgroup

C.hugecrowd

D.youthfulteam

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。amultitudeof許多的，大批的。只有C項“hugecrowd大群人”正確。句意：昨天下午，許多人參加了在商場舉行的募捐活動。

11.翻譯題

Asimilarmovementisgoingonbeforeourowneyes.Modernbourgeoissociety,withitsrelationsofproduction,ofexchangeandofproperty,asocietythathasconjuredupsuchgiganticmeansofproductionandofexchange,islikethesorcererwhoisnolongerabletocontrolthepowersofthenetherworldwhomhehascalledupbyhisspells.Formanyadecadepast,thehistoryofindustryandcommerceisbutthehistoryoftherevoltofmodernproductiveforcesagainstmodernconditionsofproduction,againstthepropertyrelationsthataretheconditionsfortheexistenceofthebourgeoisandofitsrule.Itisenoughtomentionthecommercialcrisesthat,bytheirperiodicalreturn,puttheexistenceoftheentirebourgeoissocietyonitstrial,eachtimemorethreateningly.Inthesecrises,agreatpartnotonlyoftheexistingproducts,butalsoofthepreviouslycreatedproductiveforces,areperiodicallydestroyed.Inthesecrises,therebreaksoutanepidemicthat,inallearlierepochs,wouldhaveseemedanabsurdity—theepidemicofover-production.Societysuddenlyfindsitselfputbackintoastateofmomentarybarbarism;itappearsasifafamine,auniversalwarofdevastation,hadcutoffthesupplyofeverymeansofsubsistence;industryandcommerceseemtobedestroyed.Andwhy?

Becausethereistoomuchcivilization,toomuchmeansofsubsistence,toomuchindustry,toomuchcommerce.Theproductiveforcesatthedisposalofsocietynolongertendtofurtherthedevelopmentoftheconditionsofbourgeoisproperty;onthecontrary,theyhavebecometoopowerfulfortheseconditions,bywhichtheyarefettered,andsosoonastheyovercomethesefetters,theybringdisorderintothewholeofbourgeoissociety,endangertheexistenceofbourgeoisproperty.Theconditionsofbourgeoissocietyaretoonarrowtocomprisethewealthcreatedbythem.Andhowdoesthebourgeoisiegetoverthesecrises?Ontheonehand,byenforceddestructionofamassofproductiveforces;ontheother,bytheconquestofnewmarkets,andbythemorethoroughexploitationoftheoldones.Thatistosay,bypavingthewayformoreextensiveandmoredestructivecrises,andbydiminishingthemeanswherebycrisesareprevented.

【答案】現(xiàn)在，我們眼前又進(jìn)行著類似的運動。資產(chǎn)階級的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和交換關(guān)系，資產(chǎn)階級的所有制關(guān)系，這個曾經(jīng)仿佛用法術(shù)創(chuàng)造了如此龐大的生產(chǎn)資料和交換手段的現(xiàn)代資產(chǎn)階級社會，現(xiàn)在像一個魔法師一樣不能再支配自己用法術(shù)呼喚出來的魔鬼了。幾十年來的工業(yè)和商業(yè)的歷史，只不過是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力反抗現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、反抗作為資產(chǎn)階級及其統(tǒng)治的存在條件的所有制關(guān)系的歷史。只要指出在周期性的重復(fù)中越來越危及整個資產(chǎn)階級社會生存的商業(yè)危機就夠了。在商業(yè)危機期間，總是不僅有很大一部分制成的產(chǎn)品被毀滅掉，而且有很大一部分已經(jīng)造成的生產(chǎn)力被毀滅掉。在危機期間，發(fā)生一種在過去一切時代看來都好像是荒唐現(xiàn)象的社會瘟疫，即生產(chǎn)過剩的瘟疫。社會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到了一時的野蠻狀態(tài)：仿佛是一次饑荒、一場普遍的毀滅性戰(zhàn)爭，使社會失去了全部生活資料；仿佛是工業(yè)和商業(yè)全被毀滅了，——這是什么緣故呢？因為社會上文明過度，生活資料太多，工業(yè)和商業(yè)太發(fā)達(dá)。社會所擁有的生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)不能再促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)階級文明和資產(chǎn)階級所有制關(guān)系的發(fā)展；相反，生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)強大到這種關(guān)系所不能適應(yīng)的地步，它已經(jīng)受到這種關(guān)系的阻礙；而它一著手克服這種障礙，就使整個資產(chǎn)階級社會陷入混亂，就使資產(chǎn)階級所有制的存在受到威脅。資產(chǎn)階級的關(guān)系已經(jīng)太狹窄了，再容納不了它本身所造成的財富了?！Y產(chǎn)階級用什么辦法來克服這種危機呢？一方面不得不消滅大量生產(chǎn)力，另一方面奪取新的市場，更加徹底地利用舊的市場。這究竟是怎樣的一種辦法呢？這不過是資產(chǎn)階級準(zhǔn)備更全面更猛烈的危機的辦法，不過是使防止危機的手段越來越少的辦法。

12.單選題

Itwas（

）wehadhoped.

問題1選項

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.muchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配morethan“超過……”，可排除選項C和D。又因為wehadhoped是一個完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超過……”。句意：這是一次超過預(yù)期的成功。因此選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

Facedwiththe______difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.

問題1選項

A.satisfactory

B.attributable

C.innocent

D.intangible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項satisfactory“滿意的”；B項attributable“可歸于……的、可歸屬的”；C項innocent“無辜的、無罪的”；D項intangible“無形的、觸摸不到的”；句意：面對無形的困難，他們決心把計劃進(jìn)行下去。因此該題D項正確。

14.單選題

Asocietyis______onlywhenthehumblestandweakestpersoncanenjoythehighestcivil,economic,andsocialrightsthattheprivilegedandmostpowerfulpossess.

問題1選項

A.conflicting

B.friendly

C.democratic

D.hostile

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項conflicting“沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的”；B選項friendly“友好的；親切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的”；C選項democratic“民主的；民主政治的；大眾的”；D選項hostile“敵對的，敵方的；懷敵意的”。句意：只有當(dāng)最卑微和最弱小的人能夠享有最高的公民、經(jīng)濟特權(quán)以及擁有和特權(quán)階層和最有權(quán)勢的人所擁有的社會權(quán)利時，一個社會才是民主的。因此C選項正確。

15.單選題

Thefireman（）thebabyandcarriedhimoutoftheburninghouse.

問題1選項

A.caughtup

B.seizedup

C.snatchedup

D.heldup

【答案】C

【解析】catchup趕上；seizeup中止，失靈；snatchup奪取，抓起；holdup舉起，阻擋。句意：消防隊員一把抓起孩子，把他從著火的房子里抱了出來。選項C符合語境。

16.單選題

Wenowcometothevitaltopicofmoney.First,wemustrememberthatscience,onanysignificantscale,existsonlyineconomieswherethereissurplusofgoodsandservices.Aprosperouseconomyformsanecessarybaseforscientificwork.Tragically,theeconomiesofthe"underdeveloped"countries,wheretheneedisoverwhelming,havenotsupported--norhavetheybeencapableofsupporting—anysubstantialscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearch.ReadthespeechofP.M.S.Blackette,PresidentoftheRoyalSociety,inwhichtheexistinggreatdisparitybetweenthe"have"and"have-not"economiesisconsidered.Theprimarythemeofhisaddressisthatthegapisnotclosing;onthecontrary,itsteadilygrowswider.

TheUnitedStates,asthemostwealthyindustrialnation,spendsagreateramountonresearchanddevelopmentthananyothernations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisbooktoconsiderindetailwhethertheamountspentisadequate,eitherinrelationtoourowneconomyorinrelationtoourpositionintheworld.Atbestthequestionisanopenone.

Inthelastfewyears,financialsupportforsciencehaschangedsignificantly.Itisfrustratingtoreportthat,inspiteofnumerousstatementsabouttheextentandnatureofthesechanges,ithasbeenimpossibletofindsufficientagreementtobesurejustwhathashappened.Twopointsdoappearclear.First,therehasbeenanoverallcutinresearchfunds,furtherreinforcedbysubstantialinflationofprices.Second,therehasbeenincreasedemphasison"relevant"researchthatisresearchwithimmediatepracticalapplications.

Onereportthatreflectsmostcloselyourownestimateofthesituationwasmadebyafive-membercommitteefromtheNationalAcademyofSciences.ThisgroupinvestigatedfundingofchemistryprojectsbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatfundinghadbeendeclinedbyanaverageof20%andthatthesectionmostcloselyrelatedtobasicresearchhadfundscutinhalf.Thecommitteefoundthatvariousinstitutes,in-houseresearch,administrativebudgets,andcontinuingextramural（校外的）grantshadbeenprotectedwiththeresultthatnewandrenewalgrantshadbecomeadisasterarea.Otherreportsstatingthatfederalinstitutes’fundshavehadonlylimitedcutshaveapparentlyignoredthepointmadebytheNationalAcademyCommittee.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"underdeveloped"countries?

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansnearlythesameas“disparity”usedinline6ofparagraphone?

3.“Atbestthequestionisanopenone”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat（

）.

4.Whichareaofresearchhassufferedmostfromthecutsinthefederalinstitutes’funds?

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebestusedforthetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Theyneedscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearchbadly.

B.Theyaretoopoortospareenoughforthedevelopmentofscience.

C.Theyhaveotherprioritiesinsteadofspendingadecentamountofmoneyonscience.

D.Allofabove

問題2選項

A.Dispute

B.Diversion

C.Inequality

D.Argument

問題3選項

A.thequestionhastobelefttothepublictodecide

B.thequestionistooself-evidenttobediscussedanyfurther

C.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinionaboutthisquestion

D.moreinformationhastobecollectedbeforethequestioncanbefinallyanswered

問題4選項

A.Appliedresearch

B.Basicresearch

C.Chemistryprojects

D.Newresearchprojects

問題5選項

A.Disputeaboutresearchfunding

B.Trendsofresearchfunding

C.Researchanddevelopment

D.Basicandappliedresearches

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。A:他們對科學(xué)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和研發(fā)有極強的需求,B:他們太窮，以至于沒有足夠的科學(xué)發(fā)展資金,C:他們有其他需要優(yōu)先考慮的事情，而不是花大量資金在科研上。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the“underdeveloped”countries定位至第一段:Tragically,theeconomiesofthe"underdeveloped”countries,wheretheneedisoverwhelming,havenotsupported--norhavetheybeencapableofsupportinganysubstantialscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearch(可悲的是，欠發(fā)達(dá)國家有很強的科研需求，但其經(jīng)濟卻無法支持，或者沒有能力支持任何一項實質(zhì)的科學(xué)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)或研發(fā)),由此判斷此題選D“以上所有選項”。

2.詞義題?！癲isparity”所在句為:ReadthespeechofP.M.S.Blackette,PresidentoftheRoyalSociety,inwhichtheexistinggreatdisparitybetweenthe"have"and"have-not"economiesisconsidered(閱讀皇家學(xué)會主席P.M.S.Blackette的演講，其中就考慮了“有”和“沒有”經(jīng)濟體之間存在的巨大…),由此推測,“disparity”表示“不同”或者“差異”。四個選項中,C項inequality(不同)與之意思最為接近。

3.語義題?！癆tbestthequestionisanopenone”表示“充其量是一個開放的問題”,因此C項“對此問題，不同的人有不同的觀點”比較符合這句話意思。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第四段指出:Thecommitteeconcludedthatfundinghadbeendeclinedbyanaverageof20%andthatthesectionmostcloselyrelatedtobasicresearchhadfundscutinhalf(委員會得出的結(jié)論是，資金平均己經(jīng)削減了20%,與此最密切相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)研究的基金減少一半)。故選B“基礎(chǔ)研究”。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了財政對科研的支持的不同報道和不同觀點。經(jīng)濟實力強的國家能為科研提供更多支持，經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達(dá)國家更需要發(fā)展科研，但是卻沒有足夠的資金支持，因此人們對于財政支持科研發(fā)展有不同的觀點看法。因此A項“關(guān)于研究經(jīng)費的討論”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。

17.單選題

Neitherofthetwoparties（

）abletosolvetheproblemsofthepoor.

問題1選項

A.are

B.is

C.havebeen

D.willhavebeen

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。此處表示兩個政黨中沒有哪一個能解決窮人的問題，此處是對客觀事實的表述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選B。句意：這兩個政黨都不能解決窮人的問題。

18.單選題

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

問題1選項

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語的用法。sometime“某個時候”；sometime“一段時間”；atsometime“在某個時間”；sometimes“有時候”。句意：她很隨意地說：“希望以后能再見”。選項A符合題意。

19.單選題

Sheworegloveswhenshewasgardeningtopreventthenettlesfrom_____her.

問題1選項

A.flicking

B.striking

C.stinging

D.flapping

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。flicking“閃爍”；striking“打擊，罷工”；stinging“刺痛”；flapping“拍打”。句意：當(dāng)她打理花園時，會戴手套，以防蕁麻刺痛自己。選項C符合題意。

20.單選題

Oncethevice-chancellorofauniversityis（

）,hebeginshistermofoffice.

問題1選項

A.launched

B.commenced

C.inaugurated

D.initiated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。launch意為“發(fā)射”；commence意為“開始，著手”；inaugurate意為“為（某人）舉行就職典禮，啟動，開創(chuàng)”；initiate意為“開始，發(fā)起”。

句意：大學(xué)副校長就職典禮一旦舉行，他就開始了任期。

21.單選題

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamitycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise,Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasbewilderedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive,youmightcallit―whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.If1hadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricatepatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball,IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.‘Ican'tusethis.’Isaid.‘Takeitwithyou’,heurgedme,‘a(chǎn)ndrollitaround’.Thewordsstuckinmyhead.‘Rollitaround?’.ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.

1.Theauthorofthestorylosthiseyesightbyaccidentwhenhewasfouryearsold.T/F

2.Theauthorthinksthatheisveryluckytohavebecomeblindbecausehecandosomethingmoremeaningfulnow.T/F

3.Theauthorbegantoadjusthimselftotherealityofbeingblindwiththehelpofhisparentsandteachers.T/F

4.Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustmentsandhisprivateworldthusbecamemoremeaningful.T/F

5.Theauthorwouldhavebecomeauselesspersonifhehadnotlearnedtobelieveinhimself.T/F

6.Asablindman,theauthorwasverynervouseverytimehewentdownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.T/F

7.Oncetheauthorwasgivenanindoorbaseball,andhefeltdeeplyhurtandbecamesuspiciousofpeoplearound.T/F

8.Learningtoplaygroundballisjustoneofthemostelementarythingsthathelpedstrengthenhisassurance.T/F

9.Whatevergoalhesetaheadofhimself,hewasalwayssuccessful.T/F

10.Thestorytellsusthatapersoncanalwaysdosomethingmeaningfuldespitesomeimperfectionsinhimselforherself.T/F

問題1選項

A.T

B.F

問題2選項

A.T

B.F

問題3選項

A.T

B.F

問題4選項

A.T

B.F

問題5選項

A.T

B.F

問題6選項

A.T

B.F

問題7選項

A.T

B.F

問題8選項

A.T

B.F

問題9選項

A.T

B.F

問題10選項

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:A

【解析】1.文中第一段“IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.當(dāng)我四歲的時候，我在大西洋城的一個貨場里的一輛箱式汽車上掉下來，頭撞在地上，失去了視力。”可知該陳述正確。

2.由第一段中“Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.我不是說我寧愿失明，我的意思是，失去它們使我更感激我所留下的。”可推知“作者不以自己失明而慶幸”，故該陳述“作者認(rèn)為自己失明是非常幸運的，因為現(xiàn)在他可以做一些更有意義的事情”不正確。

3.由第二段中第一句“Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.我相信，生活要求對現(xiàn)實進(jìn)行一系列持續(xù)的調(diào)整”及最后一句中“...theymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.他們（即我的父母和老師）讓我想與失明作斗爭”可推斷該陳述“在他的父母和老師的幫助下，作者開始調(diào)整自己接受失明的現(xiàn)實”正確。

4.由第二段中“Iwasbewilderedandafraid.我感到困惑和害怕”，知該陳述“Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustments...作者從未害怕做任何調(diào)整”與原文不符；故該陳述不正確。

5.由第三段中“IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.如果我未曾那樣做，我會崩潰，我會在前門廊的搖椅上度過我的余生”知該陳述中“如果他曾經(jīng)沒有學(xué)會相信自己，那么作者將成為一個無用的人”正確。

6.由第三段中“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.我要學(xué)的最難的一課就是相信自己。”及“WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.當(dāng)我說相信自己的時候，我并不是簡單地說那種自信，它能幫助我獨自走下陌生的樓梯。”可推斷“在學(xué)會相信自己之前，作者對單獨走下一個不熟悉的樓梯是不自信的”，故該陳述“作為一個盲人，在平時獨自走下一個不熟悉的樓梯時，作者曾經(jīng)每次都非常緊張”正確。

7.由第四段中“IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.我認(rèn)為他正在嘲笑我，我也因此受到傷害”及“ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.這給了我一個想法，如何實現(xiàn)一個我認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球?！敝撽愂霾徽_。

8.由倒數(shù)第二段中“Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.我花了幾年時間才發(fā)現(xiàn)并加強了這種確信。它必須從最基本的東西開始”及作者隨后舉例稱“自己學(xué)會打自己發(fā)明的地滾球(即棒球)”可推知“學(xué)會打地滾球是幫助作者鞏固確信的一個最基本的事情之一”，故該陳述是正確的。

9.由最后一段中“Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure..我必須認(rèn)識到自己的局限。去嘗試那些一開始就知道根本無法實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是沒有好處的，因為那樣只會帶來失敗的痛苦”可推斷“無論他的目標(biāo)是什么，他總是成功的?！痹撽愂霾徽_。

10.由最后一段中“IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.不管怎樣，雖然我有時會失敗，但總的來說我取得了進(jìn)步。”及“作者學(xué)會了打先前認(rèn)為自己做不到的地滾球’’可推知這個“故事告訴我們：即使自身不完美，但是一個人總能做一些有意義的事情”該陳述正確。

22.單選題

Bythe1980s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedlyinconsistentdefinitionsofliteracy,aboutsevenoutoftenadultsintheworldwereconsideredliterate.Theincreaseinliteracyfromancienttimestothepresenthasnotbeenastoryofunbrokenprogress.Theabilityofpeoplewithinagivensocietytoreadandwritehasbeeninfluencedbyanumberoffactors,includingeconomicwell-being,theavailabilityofmaterialtoread,theamountofeducationavailable,andthebasicmatteroftheusefulnessofreading.

Ofthesefactors,usefulnesshasprobablybeenthemostdecisive.Inancientsocieties,aspeoplesettledintostablepatternsofagricultureandtrade,itbecameusefulforsomeofthemtoreadandwriteinordertokeeprecords,totransactbusiness,andtomeasureamountsofland,animals,goods,materials,andproduce.Sincealleconomicaspectsofasocietywerecloselytiedtotheoperationsofgovernment,literarybecameusefulandevennecessaryforthekeepingofrecordsbyofficials.TheresponsibilitiesofcitizenshipledtoafairlyhighlevelofliteracyinancientGreeceandRome,butinadditiontothat,therealsogrewanappreciationofgoodliterature,poetry,drama,history,andphilosophy.

DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withthegeneralbreakdownofsocietyinEuropeandthedecreaseofcommerce,literarybecamelargelyconfinedtothechurch.ButinthelateMiddleAges,intheperiodoftheRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofcommerceandbankingledtoarevivalinliteracyforthesamereasonthathadcausedittoincreaseintheancientworldusefulness.

Withtheinventionoftheprintingpressandinexpensivepaperlateinthe15thcenturytherewasforthefirsttimeagreatavailabilityofreadingmaterialforamuchgreaternumberofpeople.Religiousreformerswereamongthefirsttoutilizethesituation,quicklygettingtranslationsoftheBibleandeducationaltractsandbookletsintothehandsofmanypeople.

Thebroadenedreligiousenlightenmentthatresultedwasfollowedinlatercenturiesbyapoliticalone.Politicaltheoristswhofavoreddoctrinespromotingthenaturalrightsofmancalledforanattackuponilliteracy.Politicalrevolutions,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandFrance,helpedinaugurateanerainwhichallclasseswerecalledupontobecomeinformedonpublicpolicyfortheirownwelfare.Againstthispoliticalbackgroundthereemergedthemovementforuniversalpopulareducation.Literacycametobeunderstoodasameanswherebytheindividualcouldbenefitandadvance,andgraduallywholesocietiesbegantoacknowledgethatuniversalliteracyamongtheircitizenswasanavenuetogreatereconomicwell-being.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajordrivingforcebehindtheprogresstowardmoreliteracy?

4.IntheRenaissance,itwas________thatgreatlye