2022年全國大學生英語競賽C類試題

2022年全國大學生英語競賽樣題(C類)2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollege

Students(TypeC-Sample)

(Total:150marksTime:120minutes)PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre..A.Heenjoysthecoldnessoutside.Itistoohotintheroom.Thereisheavysmokeinside.Thereisnomuchroominside.A.Hewilltakeupanewposition.Hewillemploythewoman.Hewantstoopenanaccount.Heisgoingtoquithisjob.A.Inapostoffice.Intheirclassroom.Inthelibrary.Intheschoollab.A.Thewomanhaswastedtoomuchtime.Thewomanlosthercameraunfortunately.Themandoesn'tliketheoldcityatall.Themanhasarrangedanactivityforher.A.Helosthisresumebeforethejobinterview.Hewasrejectedtoattendaninterview.Hewaslateforthebusinessmeeting.Hefinishedhisessayonnewmedia.SectionB(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.ConversationOneListentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoknow?AboutHudsonCollege.AboutlifeinPanama.AboutEnglishcourses.Aboutvisaapplication.HowlongdoestheAdvancedBusinessEnglishcourseslast?Onemonth.Onemonthandahalf.Twomonths.Threemonths.Howmuchisthetuitionforthecourse?$1200.$1300.$1400.$1500.Whenwillthemangettheapplicationform?Justafterthephonecall.Wellafterhegetsthevisa.Whenthewomangetsthedeposit.Whentheygetthetuitionfee.Whatistheexactclassarrangement?Twohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Threehoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Fivehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.ConversationTwoListentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.DavidViscardiisa( )andhewroteabookentitledTheRiskPhenomenon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtoDavid,manypeoplefindnormallifemuchtoodullsotheytakerisksportsasa/an( ).Davidbelievesthatrisksportshelppeopledevelop( )inchallengingconditions.Bungeejumpersjumpfromaveryhighplacewiththeiranklesattachedtoalengthof( )rope.Davidexplainsthatextrovertstendnottogetanxiouseasilywhileothertypesofpeopleareeasilymadeanxiousandtendtoavoid( ).SectionC(5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre.Whatdoestheevidencesupport?NASAiscapableofoperatinganewtypeoftelescopenow.ThereisaplanetorbitingastaroutsidetheMilkyWayGalaxy.TheChandraX-rayObservatoryisthemostpowerfulone.OneenormousplanetisapproachingtheEarthrapidly.Whatdidtheancientceremonialcentersfoundedbelongto?TheancientOlmecandMayacultures.Theoldstoneagestatuecultures.ThenewMexicancultures.TheLidarKingdomcultures.Whatdoeshumanity'sfuturedependonaccordingtotheworldleaders?Cooperationamongthecountries.Effortstofightclimatechange.Futureexplorationtothespace.PeacefultalkonEastAsiaarea.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfunctionoftheartificialintelligencemodel?Tosearchmuchmoreinformationonline.Togetmoreaccuratecalculationresults.Topredictrainfallwithinnext90minutes.Todesignfunandinterestingcomputergames.WhywillNASAexploretheancientobjectsorbitingthesun?TomonitorthenewspacecraftatthedistanceofJupiterTostudytherelationshipbetweenJupiterandits“Trojan"asteroids.Tocomparetheoldandnewobjectsorbitingthesuninrecentyears.Togatherinformationaboutthesolarsystem'sformation4.5billionyearsago.SectionD(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeaone-minutepause.DictationListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Blackholesareareaswherethepullofgravityissostrongthatnotevenlightcanescape.Usuallytheyhappenafterverybig,supergiantstarsexplode.Theexplodedstar21.( )somethingcalleda"supernova."Itisverybright,butshort-lived.Supernovascreatethelargestexplosionsinspace.Thematerialremainingafterthesupernovaexplosion22.( ).Gravitypulls,orcrushes,allthematterintoaverysmallspace.Whenlightcannolongerescapethatspace,itisknownasablackhole.TheJapanesesatelliteAstro-HwascarryinganinstrumentcalledanX-rayspectrometer.ItwasabletomeasurethewaygasflowsatthecenterofthePerseuscluster.Whatitfoundwasthatthesuperheatedgasatthecenterofthecluster23.( )thanresearchersexpected.Andthattoldthemsomethingabouthowblackholeswork,andhowgalaxiesareformed.BrianMcNamaraisanastrophysicistwiththeUniversityofWaterlooinCanada."Andthatgivesusavery24.( )ofhowmuchenergyisbeingpumpedintothisgasbysupermassiveblackholes,andsoitallowsustoformamorecompletepictureofhowgalaxiesevolve,howthestarsandthegasthatwilleventuallycooloutlikeraintoformthestars,evolvesovercosmictime."Thescientistsarealsolookingatthehotplasma—anotherkindofmatter—andgasesthatsurroundgalaxies."Thisisgasthathasnotcooledoutandcondensedoutlikeraininouratmospheretoformstars,planets,life,forexample.Soit'sthepotentialforthefuture,andwe'retryingtounderstandwhatthefuturedestinyofthisgalaxyandmanyothergalaxieswouldbe."McNamarasaysthatsupermassiveblackholesmaychangehowgalaxiesformandchangeovertime."Theenergyreleasedbythesegiantblackholesisvery25.( )totheseatmospheres,whichisthestuffoutofwhichfuturestarswillform."Andwhatthatmeans,hesays,isthatthesehugeblackholescanaffecttherateatwhichagalaxygrows.SummaryListentothepassageandcompletethetableusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.WritetheanswersontheTheLayersoftheEarthHowAreMountainsFormedTheoutsidelayeroftheEarthisthecrustthatismadeupof26. .Thelayerunderthecrustis27. .1Moltenrockbreakingthoughthecrustforms28. mountain.Largepiecesofrockspushagainsteachotherforms29._ .Whilerocksmovetobreakintofaults,greatblocksarepushedinbetweentoform30. .PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BfCandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren( )astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.havehashavingtohaveWhenIwasaveryyoungboy,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofgoingtoschool,butIsoon( )it.cameacrossdroppedoffgotoverpushedawayThedestructionoftheseculturaltreasureswasahugelossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould( ).comeupwithmakeupforputupwithstanduptoEvenresearchersarenotalwayscarefulenoughtodistinguishcorrelationbetween( )andeffect.aspectbeingC.causeeffectTheenergy,suchasgas,oil,electricity,( )goingtobeinshortsupplyforalongtime,andwhateverenergyis( ),itwillcostalotmore.are;usefulare;popularis;accessis;availableMichaeldoesn'tfeellikeplayingfootballtodaybecauseheis( ).outofcontrolupintheairoverhisheadwalkingonairAlthoughbynomeansrich,Tomwas( )thanmostofhisfellowvillagersinthatarea.A.aheadofbetterofffeduptherealthingFromthispreparationcoursemoststudentsshould( )somefundamentalknowledgeinMultimedia.requireenquireacquiredemandAlthoughnuclearweaponspresentgrave( )dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithusrightnow.constantinevitableoverwhelmingpotentialAccordingtoaninvestigation,childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome( ).damagedharmfulignorantspoiledIfyourfatherhadn'tstoodunderthetreetocatchyou,you( )now.A.couldn'thavesmileddidn'tsmilewon'tsmilewouldn'tbesmilingInsomecountries,( )iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.thatonewhatwhichThereishardlyanenvironmentontheearth( )somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadapted( ).asto;fluentlysothat;naturallytowhich;successfullywherever;peacefully—Areyougoingtohavedinnerbeforeofaftertheshow?—Mm,I'dliketohaveitbeforetheshow.Oritwillbetoolate.一()Don'tmentionit.Iagreewithyou.C.Thanksalot.D.Whatapity!—Hello!TheMapleHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?—Hi!( )Isthereanyroomavailablefortwotomorrow?一I'msorrysir,butwe'refullybookedtomorrow.I'dliketomakeareservationplease.CanIcheckinatthemoment?Howmuchismybillfortomorrow?ShouldItakemyvisawithme?Cloze(10marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Acomputerwiththepowerofahumanbrainisalongwayoff,butthisweekresearchersare46.re()thatthey'vesimulatedacaゼscerebralcortex,thethinkingpartofthebrain,usingamassivesupercomputer.Thecomputerhas147,456processorsand144terabytesofmainmemory"100,000timesas47.( }asyourcomputerhas.Thesimulation,whichruns100timesslowerthananactualcat'sbrain,ismoreaboutwatchinghowthoughtsare48.()(form)inthebrainandhowtheroughlyonebillionneuronsand10trillionsynapsesinacat'sbrainworktogether.Theresearcherscreatedaprogrammethattoldthesupercomputertobehaveinthewaythatabrainis49.()(believe)tobehave.Thecomputerwasshownimagesofcorporatelogosandscientistswatchedas50.dif()partsofthesimulatedbrainworkedtogethertofigureoutwhattheimagewas.DharmendraModha,managerofcognitivecomputingforIBMResearchandseniorauthorofthepaper,calleditaMtrulyunprecedentedscaleofsimulation*'.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityandtheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywerealsopartoftheproject.Modhasaystheresearchcouldlead51.( )computersthatrelylessonstructureddata,suchas2plus1equals4,andcanhandleambiguitybetter,like52.ide()thecorporatelogoeveniftheimageisblurry.Suchcomputerscouldalsoincorporatesensessuchassight,touchand53.()(hear)intothedecisionstheymake.Onereasonthatdevelopmentwouldbe54.()(signify)toIBMisthatthecompanyisnowsellingsmartedplanetservicesthatusedigitalsensorstomonitorthingslikeweatherand55.( )andfeedthatthedataintocomputersthatareaskedtovariousthingswiththeinformation,likepredictingatsunamiordetectingafreewaywayaccident.Othercompaniescouldusecognitivecomputingaswelltomakebettersenseoflargevolumesofinformation.ReadingComprehension(30marks)Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56—60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SituatedattheheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisapproachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace(Tian'anmen).Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwho,uponusurpingthethrone,determinedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin 1644 and in 1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.56.( )( )Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridianGate(Wumen)onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess(Shenwumen)onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperityGates(DonghuamenandXihuamen).Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis.Thebuildings'glowingyellowroofslevitatingabovevermilionwallsisamagnificentsight.Thepaintedridgesandcarvedbeamsallcontributetothesumptuouseffect.KnownastheOuterCourt,thesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls-HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian),andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian).58.( )MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhisconsortsbutalsovenuesforreligiousritualsandadministrativeactivities.( )Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy,whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarymortalwouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.( )Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.TheMuseum'swebsite,establishedin2001,isdedicatedtopresentinga“DigitalPalaceMuseum"bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.Questions56—60ChoosefromthesentencesA~Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof56~60.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.ItwashereintheOurterCourtthattheemperorheldcourtandconductedgrandaudiences.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.ThePalaceMuseum'srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity'shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-metre-highwallsanda52-metre-widemoat.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.TheMuseum'sadministrationlaunchedapolicyofcomprehensiverestoration.SectionB(10marks)Questions61—65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Likepeople,eachcountryhasuniquecharacteristics.Manycountriesareknownbytheproductstheyproduce.Theseproductsareanythingfromfoodsandmineralstoplantsandbuildings.Herearewhatafewcountriesareknownfor.SriLankaiswellknownforitsCeylontea.Thecountryexportsmoreblackteathananyothernation.Ceylonwasthecountry'snamewhenitwasaBritishcolony.Inthe19thcentury；SriLankawasfamousforitscoffee.Butmostofitscoffeeplantationsweredestroyedbyinsectsinthe1870s.ItwasduringthistimeBritainstartedtheteaplantations.WhenpeoplethinkofBulgaria,theyoftensay“RosovaDolina,“whichmeans"thevalleyofroses."DuringtheruleoftheturkishEmpire,theBulgarianrosebecamewidelypopular.Bulgariaproduces80percentoftheworld'sroses.Bulgariaalsoproducesroseoilandroseperfume.Thecountryevenhasrosejuice.Infact,peoplelongagobelievedthattheGreekgodsgainedimmortalitybydrinkingelixirmadewithroses.Tomakeone500-milliterbottleofrosejuice,50rosesareneeded.Ghana'scacaobeanswereusedtomakedrinksfortherichduringancienttimesinCentralAmerica.Later,aspecialkindofcacaowasbroughttoGhanafromBrazilin1824.Knownastheporasterocacao,itmadeup80-90percentofallcacaoproduced.Thecacaoisflatanddarkpurple.Ithasabitterandsourtaste.Ghana'schocolatehasalsogainedinternationalacclaim.Itisdifficulttosaywherecheesefirstcamefrom.WhatwedoknowisthattheSwissmadecheeselongbeforeJesuswasborn.CheesethenwasusedascurrencyinSwitzerlandandrepresentedsocialstatusandwealth.Inthefourthcentury,cheesewasinternationallyintroducedandquicklybecamepopular.Thereisanunusualstoryabouthowfonduecameabout.Longago,theSwisslivingonthemountainswereconfinedtotheirhomesbecauseofalargesnowstorm.Cheese,wineandbreadwerethelastfoodtheyhadleft.Theymeltedthecheesewithwineandatethebreadwithit.FarmlandsareplentifulinArgentina,sothecountrycangrowmanykindsofcrops.Thecropsareusedtofeeditsnumerouslivestock.Theinventionofrefrigeratorshipshasmadeexportingofmeatssaferandeasier.Argentinajumpedattheopportunitytoincreasemeatexports.Withoutrefrigeratorships,themeatcouldgetcontaminatedwhiletravellinglongdistances.Questions61—65Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.WhatwasSriLankawellknownforin1800s?WhydopeoplecallBulgaria"thevalleyofroses"?Whatdoescacaolooklike?Whenwascheesewellknowntotheworld?WhatisArgentinafamousforaccordingtothepassage?SectionC(10marks)Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThereisasayinginFrancethatstates,"Thegovernmentcouldfall,theLouvrecouldbebrokeninto,oralienscouldlandonearth,butifanyofthesethingshappenedduringtheTourdeFrance,noonewouldnotice."TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamouscyclingraceintheworld.Therace,whichisheldinJulyeveryyear,consistsoftwentyone-daystages,plusseveralrestdays.ThecoursefollowsaclockwiseroutearoundFrance,andoftenneighboringcountries,includingLuxembourg,Belgium,andItaly.Thewinneristheriderwhocompletesalltwentystagesoftheraceintheshortestoveralltime.TheTourdeFrancefirststartedonJuly1,1903,whensixtycyclistsleftfrominfrontofTheAlarmClockCafe,justoutsideofParis,androde467kilometerstoLyon.Thefirstraceconsistedofsixlegs,eachofwhichwasabout400kilometerslong.Atthattimetherewerenorestdays—thewinnerwastheriderwhofinishedtheraceintheshortesttotaltime.ThewinnerofthefirstTourdeFrance,MauriceGarin,themostpopularcyclistinFranceatthattime,received2,000francs(about$350).Ittookhim94hoursand33minutestorideall2,428kilometersoftherace,threehoursfasterthantherunner-up.Overtheweeksduringwhichtheracewasrun,theideaoftheTourdeFranceslowlycaughtonwiththepeopleofFrance.Theracehasbeenheldeveryyearsincethattime,exceptduringtheyearsofWorldWarsIandII.TheTourdeFrancehasdevelopedseveralspecialhonorsforwhichracerscompete.Aboveall,thehighesthonoristhe"yellowjerseyn.HenriDesgranges,thefounderoftherace,introducedtheyellowjerseyin1919toshowtheleadingracereachdayoftheTourdeFrance.Eachday,theofficialswhokeeptrackofalloftherider'stimescompareeachrider'stotaltimeuptothatpoint.Theracerwiththelowestoveralltimewearstheyellowjerseyduringthefollowingday'srace.Otherhonorsincludethe“greenjersey”,whichisgiventotheriderwhosprintsthebestbyridingthefastestovershortdistances,andthe“polkadotjersey",awhitejerseywithreddots,forthebestriderinthemountainsalongtheroute.Overtheyearsoftherace,thecompetitorshavegainedareputationforgoodsportsmanship.Forexample,ifaleadriderfallsoffhisbike,itiscommonforthefollowingriderstoslowdowntoallowthefallenridertocatchup.Somewatchersaresurprisedbythis,butasGermanriderJanUllrich,whocameinrunner-upin2002afterwaitingforwinnerLanceArmstrong,says,OfcourseIwouldwait.IfIwouldhavewonthisracebytakingadvantageofsomeone'sbadluck,thentheracewasnotworthwinning.Questions66—70Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamous66.( )raceintheworld.Theracefollowsa67.( )routearoundFrance,andsomepartsoftheracemaygointo68.( )countrieslikeBelgiumandItaly.Therace69.( )twentyone-daystages,butthereareafewrestdaysforcyclistsduringthesetwentydays.Thejudgesoftherace70.( )thetimeeachridertakestocompleteeachstageoftherace.Attheendoftherace,theycyclistwiththeshortestoveralltimeisthewinner.PartVTranslation(15marks)SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxattractedpeoplebothasareligiousmonumentandasaworkofart.Buteventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlytheheadvisible.Itwasnotuntilthe1800sthatarchaeologistsbeganclearingthesandfromthestatueandbeganresearchingthelonghistoryoftheSphinx.Atlast,inthe1920,allofthesandwasfinallyclearedawayandrestorationwork,whichcontinuestothisday,wasbegun.SectionB(10marks)TronslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.我們采用綠色基因技術,目的在于使作物育種更有效,更環(huán)保。這些轉基因作物投放到市場之前,我們對其安全性進行了多年研究與試驗,直到所有問題都明朗化。這是ー個實現(xiàn)我們目標的大好機遇。我們的目標是:應用更快捷的方法培育各種作物的品種,將來為我們提供足夠的食物和原料?；茉磧洳痪脤⒈缓谋M。專家們估計,原油僅夠用43年,而天然氣則不到60年。PartVIIQTest(10marks)TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.If“l(fā)ove"isrepresentedby1215225,whichnumberrepresentspeacerWhathasfourlegsbutcannotwalk,twoarmsbutcannotcarry,onegoodstrongbackbutcannotbend?Itiseverybody'sgoodfriend.Itis( ).Thenumbershouldcomenextintheseries3,5,8,13,21is().Ina