新概念第三冊(cè)27課教案

新概念第三冊(cè)27課教案新概念第三冊(cè)27課教案新概念第三冊(cè)27課教案新概念第三冊(cè)27課教案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Lesson27NothingtosellandnothingtobuyI.Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語A)Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聰明的）cutone’swisdomteeth開始懂事--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.Spiritualadj.精神上的adj.非物質(zhì)的,精神的,靈魂的）Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要physicaladj.身體的,物質(zhì)的,自然的,物理的spiritedadj.精神飽滿的,生機(jī)勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一個(gè)勇敢的女孩low-spirited沮喪的,high-spirited興奮的,public-spirited熱心公益的,aspiriteddebate熱烈的辯論mentaladj.心理的,智力的spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒類）--spirituousliquor烈性酒C)dignityn.respectthatotherpeoplehaveforyouoryouhaveforyourself尊嚴(yán)（高貴）loseone’sdignity丟面子,失去尊嚴(yán)Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.你要是怕丟面子就別指望學(xué)好外語。Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她雖然很窮,但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。Keep/standonone’sdignity保持自已的尊嚴(yán)pocketone’sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity儀態(tài)大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。Dignifyvt.Makesthorsb使有尊嚴(yán),使高貴;Dignifiedadj.高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的D)entionally故意地（深思熟慮的,考慮周到的）onpurposeadv.故意Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.E)consequencen.后果,結(jié)果;inconsequence因此,結(jié)果inconsequenceof...因?yàn)?..的緣故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承擔(dān)…責(zé)任Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一種特殊的行動(dòng)、運(yùn)行或過程的結(jié)果Effectn.結(jié)果,效果,作用,影響Outcomen.結(jié)果,成果（自然的結(jié)果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.當(dāng)時(shí)大選的結(jié)果還看不準(zhǔn)。F)afflictv.(fml)tomakesbsuffereitherphysicaldiseaseormentalproblem使苦惱,對(duì)…折磨;beafflictedwith…受…的折磨Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)Thediseasemainlyafflictmenbetween35-45yearsold.這種疾病主要發(fā)生在….身上。afflictionn.痛苦,苦惱;afflictiveadj.帶給人痛苦的,苦惱的,難受的G)easen.容易;withease:withoutdifficulties熟練地,輕而易舉地Hewonthecompetitionwithease.輕而易舉的就贏得了比賽atease安逸,自由自在;be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不寧putsb.athisease使某人寬心,使某人感到無拘無束Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店員）takeone’sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.H)contemptn.蔑視，鄙視;incontemptof…不顧…Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反對(duì)）hold/havesb.incontempt鄙視某人=lookdownuponsbIholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齒的,可輕視的--Heisacontemptibleperson.Contemptuousadj.輕蔑的,傲慢的,輕視的Contemptuously==withcontemptDespiten.輕視,怨[憎]恨,輕蔑,侮辱Scorn（n.輕蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顧,嘲弄Scornful（adj.輕視的，藐視的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.他輕蔑地看了她一眼,告訴她說,那件衣服賣出去了。I)enviousadj.嫉妒的（羨慕的）envyn.v.beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb’ssuccess.忌妒(羨慕)某人的成功jealousadj.妒忌的,羨慕的,吃醋的bejealousof(wantsththatotherpeoplehave)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)對(duì)手的惡意。Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我們的成就。1.value:worth2.estimate:assess3.perform:do4.possess:have,own5.grudge:tobeunwillingto6.precisely:exactly7.skills:abilitiesText課文WhatisthemostimportantthingforatrampFreedomisthemostimportant.Therearetwoparagraphs,inthesecondoneinvolvesthetramp,butthefirstsentenceofthe2ndparagraph“Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule”,whichthefirstparagraphtalkedabouttellsusthenecessityofthefirstparagraph.ThebeginningofthefirstparagraphIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.開宗民意.Thelastsentence又重申Everyonehassomethingtosell.ActuallythesecondparagraphexplainwhyTrampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itexplainedhowtheyaredifferentfromallofusespeciallybeggar.?1.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…Livebydoingsth:keepsbalivebydoingsth求生課文后面出現(xiàn)了：Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive.=…bystealing,…Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneselfLiveby…以某種職業(yè)為生;Liveon…依*某種食物維持生命,或*某人生活。Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.Heliveschieflyonfruit.（Chieflyadv.首要,主要地）Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.?2.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.鑒于這種說法Inthelightof…considering,becauseof鑒于，按照,根據(jù),考慮到,從...的觀點(diǎn)Inthelightoftherecentaccident,weareconsideringourdecision.由于最近的事故，我們?cè)谥匦驴紤]…Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccountThetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)Inaccordancewiththelaw,Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章)?3.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney（如果按照金錢來衡量）,ermsof:accordingto按照,在...方面,就…而言,關(guān)于Intermsofthecustomersatisfaction,thepolicyshouldnotbecriticized.如果從讓顧客滿意的角度講，這個(gè)政策并沒有什么可批評(píng)的。Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何事。Intermsof=inrespectof（關(guān)于,就…來說）,withrespectto（關(guān)于,至于,談到）=in/withregardto（關(guān)于）,asregards（關(guān)于,至于）Estimate:toevaluate，noticeitisnotnecessarilyobjectiveorexact不一定客觀或確切Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanydeathsarecausedbypassivesmokingeachyear.很難估計(jì)出來每年由于被動(dòng)吸所煙造成的死亡究竟有多少。Perform：meansdo,butformalthando,oftenfollowedbya(an)service/operation/experiment/functionComputercanperformmanydifferenttasks.電腦可以完成很多任務(wù)。?4.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Therearetimeswhen…：therearecaseswhen…/sometimes有的情形下，有時(shí)…TherearetimeswhenIwishIdidhaveajob.有的時(shí)候我真希望自己沒有工作。Would表達(dá)一種心理的愿望,并不表示過去。Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamilyhappiness.Grudgedoingsth:meansbeunwillingtodosthvt.吝嗇,不愿給,勉強(qiáng)給（后面要和名詞和動(dòng)名詞搭配）--Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在這件事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。--Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.Ireallygrudgepayingforsuchpoorservice.真不情愿為這么差的服務(wù)付錢。Precisely：exactlyusedtoemphasize(thisserviceofsavingourlives)WheneverItoldhimwhattodo,hedoespreciselytheopposite.當(dāng)我讓他做什么的時(shí)候，他偏偏不這么做?5.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Such:pron.Referstothesub-clauseintroducedbythatskillshavetobepaidforinthesameway技術(shù)要付錢來買。Thenatureofhisjobissuchthathehadtotellnooneaboutit.工作性質(zhì)就是這樣，他不能告訴任何人Hismannerwassuchastooffendeveryonearoundhim.他的舉止行為以至于冒犯了身邊的每一個(gè)人inthesamewaythat…:比較兩個(gè)東西的相同之處Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety?6.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingtoarousethepityofpassers-by.Arouse：oftenfollowedbysuchwordsasinterest,fear,anger,dislike(expressingfeelings)Hisbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestofhisneighbors.他的行為正在引起他的鄰居的注意。?7.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence（seek:lookfor,butmoreformal）Thisisthetimeforthenewgraduatestoseekjobs.現(xiàn)在是新畢業(yè)生找工作的時(shí)間。In和動(dòng)名詞搭配,表示在…的過程當(dāng)中。--Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.（v.口吃,結(jié)巴著說出）On和動(dòng)名詞搭配,表示一…就…Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.在進(jìn)入大廳的時(shí)候,我注意到我的鞋帶松了。--Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.一進(jìn)入大廳的時(shí)候,我就注意到我的鞋帶松了。?8.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences。chooseto：todecidetodosthIchosetoignorehisrudeness.決定對(duì)他的粗暴不予理睬befully/perfectlyawareofsth/thatMostofthesmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking.Mostofthesmokersareawarethatsmokingisdangerous.?9.Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.befreefrom…:bewithout不受…的影響,免于...（=without）--Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.freefromerror/anxiety/disease/difficulty/obligations沒有錯(cuò)誤/憂慮/疾病/困難/義務(wù)Heisleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.過著一種無憂無慮的生活。?10.Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth?11.intheopen：outdoorsItfeelsgoodintheopenafterworkingintheofficeallday.在室外舒服?12.buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcareCare:meansworry…theirfreedomfromcare:theydon’thavetoworryaboutanything.Youlookasifyouhaveallthecaresoftheworldonyourshoulders.你似乎在為全世界人操心。ellipsisandRepetition省略與重復(fù)teacherslivebysellingknowledge，philosophers（）bysellingwisdomandpriests（）bysellingspiritualcomfort.byselling都是相同的所以live省略了Byhavingtosleepintheopen，hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnatureteverdo.Everdo==hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverget.前后動(dòng)詞相同，所以省Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.語法結(jié)構(gòu)不同，所以不能省Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.強(qiáng)調(diào)“過著他過著的”Hemayhunt，beg，orsteadoccasionallytokeephimselfalive；hemayeven，intimesofrealneed，doalittlework；buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Parallelism排比句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)freedomisthemostimportantthing.Inasense,atextistryingtofreeusfromstereotypes,itfirstsurprisesusbydefiningoursocialrelationshipofasoneofbuyingandsellingwhichisquitearadicalview.Weoftenmixtrampswithbeggars.Theauthortellsusbeggarsselltheirdignity,whiletrampsneversacrificeit.Inthissensetrampsareromanticizedwhichisbeautifiedbytheauthor.Infact,itisrare,inthewest,insomeworksofwesternwriters,theheroesaredescribedasatrampfreefromsocialconventions,freefrommaterialconstrains.擺脫社會(huì)習(xí)俗，不受物質(zhì)的羈絆。Andalsorepresentasimplelifestyleandclosertonature.Attheendofthetext,theauthorsaidallofusmightfeelenviousofthetramps’lifestyle.我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有勇氣選擇這種自由whydon’twechoosetoleadsuchalifeMaybethepriceforfreedomaswellmustbemoreexpensivethanrelationshipofbuyingandselling.II.Readthepassagetwoorthreetime.Makesureyouunderstandit.Andtheninnotmorethan80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthetimewhenthecargotpasttheboulderstothemomentitstoppedintheshallowpool(Para3).Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.1.Writealistofpoints(innoteform).2.Connectyourpointstowritearoughdraftofthesummary.Trytouseyourownwordsasfaraspossible,notonlymakingextracts(摘抄)fromthepassage.Don’tcountthenumberofthewordsuntilyouhavefinishedtheroughdraft.3.Intheroughdraft,youarelikelytogowelloverthewordslimit.Correctyourdraftcarefully,bringingthenumberofwordsdowntothesetlimit.III.Summary-writingpoints1.Realtramps---notbeggars---sellnothing---requi