牛津譯林版8AUnit7 Grammar 課件

SeasonsGrammarVerbsandsentencestructureSeasonsGrammar11.Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCObjectives目標(biāo)1.Tolearntousethefivekin2clouds

n.云cloudsn.云3

kickthefootballvt.踢kickthefootball4coughvi.

咳嗽coughvi.咳嗽5fevern.發(fā)燒fevern.發(fā)燒6cloudkickfevercoughawfuln.云vt.踢n.發(fā)燒vi.咳嗽adj.糟糕的，很壞的Wordsreviewancloudn.云Wordsreviewan7句子成分1.Subject

主語(S):主語常放在句首，一般有名詞或代詞來充當(dāng)。2.Verb謂語(V)：謂語常有動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。3.Predicative表語(p)：表語常放在連系動(dòng)詞的后面。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/smell/sound/stay/taste/turn等4.Object賓語(O):賓語有兩種，一種是直接賓語(指物)，簡(jiǎn)稱“直賓”即

(DO)

=DirectObject，另一種是間接賓語(指人),簡(jiǎn)稱“間賓”

即(IO)=

IndirectObject常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：5.ObjectComplement賓語補(bǔ)足語，簡(jiǎn)稱“賓補(bǔ)”(OC):用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。常跟賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call/name/hear/see/make/feel/find等bring/give/lend/offer/show/句子成分1.Subject主語(S):bri8Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Theautumnleavesturnbrown.Childrencaneaticecream.___________________verbsintransitiveverbs(不及物動(dòng)詞)transitiveverbs(及物動(dòng)詞)linkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.__9不同類型的動(dòng)詞的用法

①不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接加賓語。

常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:

②及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加賓語(DO)。常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:

③系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作為句子的表語（P）。常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/sound/stay/smelltaste/turn…S+VS+V+DOS+V+P不同類型的動(dòng)詞的用法常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be/become/fe10Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接加賓語。1.

Thetemperaturedrops

.

e.g.

Theboycried.

SVS+VS+VSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)Anint11Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.

及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加賓語。

2.

Farmersharvestcrops.

e.g.

Sandy

likes

fish.

SVDOS+V+DOS+V+DOSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)Atra12Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu):雙擊添加標(biāo)題文字

Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.

系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作為句子的表語（thepredicative）。

3.S+V+P

Autumnleavesturnbrown.

e.g.

Mysisteris

ateacher.

Eddielooks

cool.S

VPS+V+PSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu):雙擊添加標(biāo)題13(S)

(V)(DO)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）(IO)HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.HobobroughthisclothestoEddie.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.Hobo給了Eddie一些冰淇淋。

Hobo給Eddie建了一個(gè)帳篷。

4.S+V+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直14能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(17)

sb.sth.sth.tosb.能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(11)

sb.sth.sth.forsb.能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(17)sb.sth.sth.15

(V)(S)

DO5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋謂＋直賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

EddieiswatchingHobowork.(OC)

WecalledherXiWang.Ioftenhearthebirdssinginthetrees.call/name/hear/see/watch/make/feel/find…5.S+V+DO+OCEddie161.Kitty

gives

Simon

somebooks.()2.Simon

found

theweather

warm.()1.（A）S+V+IO+DO2.（B）S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO間人IO）是雙賓語；（2）賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語是修飾和被修飾的關(guān)系，即A是B，B就是A。AB1.KittygivesSimonsomebooks17Fivekindsofsentencestructures英語的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：1.主＋謂(S+V)；2.主＋謂＋賓(S+V+DO)；3.主＋系＋表(S+V+P)；4.主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓(S+V+IO+DO)；5.主＋謂＋直賓＋賓補(bǔ)(S+V+DO+OC)。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。Fivekindsofsentencestructu186.Wecanaddanadverbial（狀語）toeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhen6.Wecanaddanadverbial（狀語）19I.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.ExercisesI.Millieiswritingaboutthe20S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P21S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+OCS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V22Subject(S)

Verb(V)

Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)

Verb(V)2.S+V+DO（主＋謂＋賓）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋謂）指出下面的句子屬于哪種基本句型。SubjectVerbObjectThesw23Subject(S)

Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)

Verb(V)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）Sandygavethedovessomefood.3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）Predicative(P)IndirectObject(IO)SubjectVerbDirectBirdwatch24

Verb(V)Subject(S)DirectObject(DO)5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋謂＋直賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

SandycallsherparrotChatty.ObjectComplement(DO)VerbSubjectDirect5.S+V251.Wehavefourseasons.S+V+O2.Theyarequitedifferent.S+V+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.S+V+P4.Weflykites.S+V+O1.Wehavefourseasons.265.Welikesummer.S+V+O6.Icecreamtastesnice.S+V+P7.Autumnarrives.S+V8.Snowfalls.S+V5.Welikesummer.27Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)II.Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.Shelaughed.(S+V)(S+V+DO286.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)6.Theteacherismarkingthe29SeasonsGrammarVerbsandsentencestructureSeasonsGrammar301.Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCObjectives目標(biāo)1.Tolearntousethefivekin31clouds

n.云cloudsn.云32

kickthefootballvt.踢kickthefootball33coughvi.

咳嗽coughvi.咳嗽34fevern.發(fā)燒fevern.發(fā)燒35cloudkickfevercoughawfuln.云vt.踢n.發(fā)燒vi.咳嗽adj.糟糕的，很壞的Wordsreviewancloudn.云Wordsreviewan36句子成分1.Subject

主語(S):主語常放在句首，一般有名詞或代詞來充當(dāng)。2.Verb謂語(V)：謂語常有動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。3.Predicative表語(p)：表語常放在連系動(dòng)詞的后面。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/smell/sound/stay/taste/turn等4.Object賓語(O):賓語有兩種，一種是直接賓語(指物)，簡(jiǎn)稱“直賓”即

(DO)

=DirectObject，另一種是間接賓語(指人),簡(jiǎn)稱“間賓”

即(IO)=

IndirectObject常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：5.ObjectComplement賓語補(bǔ)足語，簡(jiǎn)稱“賓補(bǔ)”(OC):用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。常跟賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call/name/hear/see/make/feel/find等bring/give/lend/offer/show/句子成分1.Subject主語(S):bri37Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Theautumnleavesturnbrown.Childrencaneaticecream.___________________verbsintransitiveverbs(不及物動(dòng)詞)transitiveverbs(及物動(dòng)詞)linkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.__38不同類型的動(dòng)詞的用法

①不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接加賓語。

常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:

②及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加賓語(DO)。常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:

③系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作為句子的表語（P）。常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/sound/stay/smelltaste/turn…S+VS+V+DOS+V+P不同類型的動(dòng)詞的用法常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be/become/fe39Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接加賓語。1.

Thetemperaturedrops

.

e.g.

Theboycried.

SVS+VS+VSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)Anint40Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.

及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加賓語。

2.

Farmersharvestcrops.

e.g.

Sandy

likes

fish.

SVDOS+V+DOS+V+DOSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)Atra41Sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu):雙擊添加標(biāo)題文字

Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.

系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作為句子的表語（thepredicative）。

3.S+V+P

Autumnleavesturnbrown.

e.g.

Mysisteris

ateacher.

Eddielooks

cool.S

VPS+V+PSentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu):雙擊添加標(biāo)題42(S)

(V)(DO)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）(IO)HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.HobobroughthisclothestoEddie.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.Hobo給了Eddie一些冰淇淋。

Hobo給Eddie建了一個(gè)帳篷。

4.S+V+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直43能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(17)

sb.sth.sth.tosb.能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(11)

sb.sth.sth.forsb.能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(17)sb.sth.sth.44

(V)(S)

DO5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋謂＋直賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

EddieiswatchingHobowork.(OC)

WecalledherXiWang.Ioftenhearthebirdssinginthetrees.call/name/hear/see/watch/make/feel/find…5.S+V+DO+OCEddie451.Kitty

gives

Simon

somebooks.()2.Simon

found

theweather

warm.()1.（A）S+V+IO+DO2.（B）S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO間人IO）是雙賓語；（2）賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語是修飾和被修飾的關(guān)系，即A是B，B就是A。AB1.KittygivesSimonsomebooks46Fivekindsofsentencestructures英語的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：1.主＋謂(S+V)；2.主＋謂＋賓(S+V+DO)；3.主＋系＋表(S+V+P)；4.主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓(S+V+IO+DO)；5.主＋謂＋直賓＋賓補(bǔ)(S+V+DO+OC)。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。Fivekindsofsentencestructu476.Wecanaddanadverbial（狀語）toeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhen6.Wecanaddanadverbial（狀語）48I.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.ExercisesI.Millieiswritingaboutthe49S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P50S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+OCS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V51Subject(S)

Verb(V)

Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)

Verb(V)2.S+V+DO（主＋謂＋賓）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋謂）指出下面的句子屬于哪種基本句型。SubjectVerbObjectThesw52Subject(S)

Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)

Verb(V)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）Sandygavethedo