考研考博-英語-呼倫貝爾學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-呼倫貝爾學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hefeltagreatsenseof（）afterhissuccess.

問題1選項

A.fulfillment

B.fortification

C.innovation

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。fulfillment“履行，實行，滿足”；fortification“防御工事”；innovation“創(chuàng)新”；illumination“闡明”。句意：成功后他獲得了一種滿足感。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Whileadmiringthatthisforecastwas（）uncertain,thescientistswarnedagainsttreatingitasacryofwolf.

問題1選項

A.anyhow

B.somewhere

C.somewhat

D.anyway

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：雖然承認這次預報不確定，但科學家仍警告不要把它當作危言聳聽。anyhow總之，無論如何；somewhere在某處，到某處；somewhat有點，稍微；anyway總之，無論如何。因此，C項符合句意。

3.單選題

Inhislecture,ProfMendezreviewedtheevidencesforthealteredviewoftheplateboundarybetweentheIndiansubcontinentandtheTibetanPlateauthatisnowgaininggroundamong

Europeangeologist

問題1選項

A.reviewedthe

B.evidencesforthealteredview

C.thatisnow

D.gainingground

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】名詞誤用。evidences去掉s。evidence在句中表示"證據(jù)",為不可數(shù)名詞。

4.單選題

Duringthe19thcentury,JewsinmostEuropeancountriesachievedsomeequalityofstatuswithnon-Jews,attimesJewswereharassedbyanti-Semiticgroups.

問題1選項

A.annoyed

B.opposed

C.exploited

D.despised

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:在19世紀的時候，大多數(shù)歐洲國家的猶太人獲得了與非猶太人的平等地位，但是有時他們還會受到反猶太人群體的討厭。

annoy:煩惱，惹惱。oppose:反對，反抗。exploit:開發(fā)，開拓。despise:輕視，蔑視。harass:困擾，煩惱。故選A。

5.填空題

Thosethatexperienceafailedmarriagefeellikefailuresontheirown.Theyfeelthattheyshouldhavebeenabletodosomethingdifferenttomakethemarriage（1）.Theymayhavebeenbetrayedbyanaffair,（2）stillfeelasifitistheirfault.Therapycanhelpsomeonework（3）feelingslikethatiftheypersist.Manyseeafailedmarriageasapersonalfailure,andthatcanbehardtoget（4）,evenasafewyearshavegonebyandtheyhavemovedontoanewrelationship.Thisis（5）thatneverreallygoesaway—butthatdoesnotmeanyoucannotlearnhowtodealwithitina（6）manner.

Thosethatdidnotseethedivorcecomingaregoingtobehardesthitby（7）ishappening.Whiletheotherspousewaspullingaway,theymaynothavehadany（8）thattheirpartnerwashurtingorwishingtobeoutofthemarriage.Forthem,dealingwiththefailedmarriageisgoingtobeveryhard,andtheyaregoingtotryeverythingto（9）it.Attimes,thiscanbedone,butnot（10）.Prepareforthisifyouaretheonethatwantedthe（11）.Understandwheretheyarecomingfromandyoucanavoidalotof（12）andhardfeelingsinthefuture.Thatisveryimportantifyouhavechildrentogether.

Goingthroughafailedmarriageisnevereasyonanyone,evenifitappearstoyouthatyourspouseis（13）ormovingonmuchsoonerthanyoueverthoughttheycould.Gethelpdealingwithyourfeelingsifyoufindthatyou（14）cannotfindareasonforwhathappenedandyoucannotmoveon（15）sometypeofclosureorclarityaboutyourfailedmarriage.

Remember,notallmarriagesaregoingtolastnomatterwhathappens,butthatdoesnotmeanyoucannotfindanotherpartnerandtakeyourlessonfromyourfirstmarriagewithyoutoensurethisdoesnothappentoyouagain.

【答案】1.work

2.but

3.through

4.over

5.something

6.positive

7.what

8.idea

9.save

10.always

11.divorce

12.resentment

13.indifferent

14.simply

15.without

【解析】1.上下文語義。根據(jù)句意，“那些經歷過失敗婚姻的人會覺得自己是失敗的。他們覺得他們本應該做些不同的事情來讓婚姻繼續(xù)下去?！?，可知空格中要填入的單詞意思為“繼續(xù)”，又因為固定搭配makesth.do“讓……做某事”，可知空格中應填入動詞原形。故應填入work。

2.上下文邏輯關系?？崭袂耙痪涮岬絋heymayhavebeenbetrayedbyanaffair…，“他們可能被婚外情出賣了”，空格后一句提到…stillfeelasifitistheirfault，“仍然覺得是自己的過錯”。可知前后兩句存在轉折關系，所以填入轉折連詞，故應填入but。

3.固定搭配，根據(jù)固定搭配workthrough“解決，克服”，可知句意：如果他們堅持下去，心理治療可以幫助他們克服這種感覺。故應填入through。

4.固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配getover“克服，熬過”，可知句意：許多人把失敗的婚姻看作是個人的失敗，這是很難克服的，即使幾年過去了并且他們已經開始了一段新的感情。故應填入over。

5.上下文語義。根據(jù)句子結構，可知that引導定語從句，修飾空格中的事物。根據(jù)上文提到許多人把失敗的婚姻看作是個人的失敗，這是很難克服的，即使幾年過去了并且他們已經開始了一段新的感情還是依然如此，可知這里要表達的意思是“這是一種永遠不會消失的事情”。故應填入something。

6.上下文語義。根據(jù)轉折連詞but，可知上下文存在轉折關系。上文提到“這是一種永遠不會消失的事情”，可知下文要表達的意思為：這并不意味著你不能學會如何以一種積極的方式處理它。故應填入positive。

7.語法題。根據(jù)句意，“那些沒有預見離婚的人將受到正在發(fā)生的事情的沉重打擊”，又根據(jù)介詞by，可知空格中應填入賓語從句引導詞，表達“正在發(fā)生的事情”。故應填入what。

8.固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配havenoidea“不知道，不清楚”，可知句意：他們可能根本不知道他們的伴侶正在受到傷害或者想要離婚。故應填入idea。

9.上下文語義。根據(jù)句意：對他們來說，處理失敗的婚姻將是非常困難的，他們會盡一切努力來挽救它?？膳袛辔恼孪胍磉_的意思為“挽救婚姻”。故應填入save。

10.上下文邏輯關系，根據(jù)空格前的but，可知前后存在轉折關系。上文提到有時候，失敗的婚姻能夠得到挽救?？芍挛谋磉_的意思是“但是不總是能夠成功做到”。故填入always。

11.上下文語義。根據(jù)句子結構可知that引導定語從句修飾one。根據(jù)上文Prepareforthisifyouaretheone“如果你是那個想要……的人，做好準備吧”?？膳袛喑霰揪湟磉_的意思為“想要離婚的人”。故應填入divorce。

12.上下文語義。根據(jù)并列連詞and，可知前后存在并列關系。根據(jù)空格后hardfeelings“不愉快的情緒”，可知and前應該也是表達消極意義的詞匯，并且和hardfeelings屬于同一名詞詞類，具有相似的性質。故填入resentment。

13.上下文語義。根據(jù)evenif“即使”，轉折連詞，可知前后存在轉折關系。上文提到經歷一段失敗的婚姻對任何人來說都不容易，可知evenif引導的讓步狀語從句想要表達的意思為：即使你覺得你的配偶非常冷漠，或者比你想象的更早離開。故應填入indifferent。

14.語法題。根據(jù)句子結構，可知空格中應該填入一個副詞，用來修飾動詞find。根據(jù)句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你根本找不到事情發(fā)生的原因，那就尋求幫助來處理你的情緒?？膳袛喑隹崭裉帒钊氲膯卧~可表達的意思為“僅僅，簡單地”。故應填入simply。

15.上下文語義。根據(jù)空格前提到y(tǒng)oucannotmoveon，“你將無法繼續(xù)前進”，空格后提到sometypeofclosureorclarityaboutyourfailedmarriage，“關于你失敗婚姻的某種了結或澄清”，可判斷出前后兩句的關系為：如果沒有對失敗婚姻的某種類型的了結或澄清，你將無法繼續(xù)前進。故應填入without。

6.單選題

Itisimperativethatthegovernment（）moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

問題1選項

A.attracts

B.shallattract

C.attract

D.hasto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:政府有必要吸引更多投資到造船業(yè)。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。Itisimperative（essential/necessary/desirable/important/vital..等）+that引導的主語從句中謂語動詞應該用虛擬語氣:動詞原形或should+動詞原形。故選C。

7.翻譯題

什么是幸福？古今中外，很多人都對它作出過不少的論述。幸福是一種心境、一種感覺，是心里欲望得到滿足時的狀態(tài)，是感到生活有巨大樂趣并自然而然地希望它持續(xù)久遠的愉快心情。有些人窮其一生卻找不到幸福，而有些人則時刻被幸福光環(huán)所圍繞。這是因為幸福的人有一顆感知幸福的心，有一雙善于發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的眼睛。對于這樣的人，一切都顯得美好。房后清風做琴，檐下雨露為弦，屋頂鳥啾如歌，天上月光當酒。幸福簡單又深奧，玄妙又簡潔。所以要想得到幸福就要有一種如水心態(tài)，在平淡中尋找幸福，在細微中品味幸福。幸福有時就是一個分式，欲望是分母，所得是分子。如果想得到更多的幸福，最好的方法莫過于減少分母，增加分子。

【答案】Whatishappiness?Manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussionaboutitatalltimes.Happinessisakindofmood,afeeling,astatewhendesiresintheheartissatisfied,orahappymoodwhichfeelsthegreatjoyoflifeandhopesthatitcanlastforalongtimenaturally.Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesbutcannotfindhappiness,whileothersarealwayssurroundedbyit.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveaheartwhichcanperceivehappiness,andapairofeyeswhichisgWhatishappiness?Ancientandmodern,manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussiononit.Happinessisamood,afeeling,astateofmindinwhichthedesiresoftheheartaresatisfied,ajoyfulmoodinwhichonefeelsthatlifehasgreatpleasuresandnaturallywantsthemtolast.Somepeoplegothroughlifewithoutfindinghappiness,whileothersaresurroundedbyahaloofhappiness.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveahearttoperceivehappiness,andapairofeyesgoodatfindinghappiness.Fortheseperson,alliswell.Behindthehouse,windasalyre;undertheeaves,rainanddewasastring;ontheroof,birdstweetlikeasong;andinthesky,moonlightaswine.Happinessissimpleandprofound,mysteriousandconcise.Soifyouwanttogethappiness,youshouldhaveamentalitylikewater,lookingforhappinessintheplain,andtastinghappinessinthesubtle.Happinessissometimesafraction,desireisthedenominator,whilegainsisthenumerator.Ifyouwantmorehappiness,thebestwayistoreducethedenominatorandincreasethenumerator.

8.單選題

Thefactoryoperated（

）untiltheorderwasfilled.

問題1選項

A.attimes

B.totheminute

C.daybyday

D.aroundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】句意:工廠晝夜不停地運行直到訂單滿額。

考查短語辨析。attimes有時,偶爾;totheminute準時;daybyday每一天;aroundtheclock晝夜不停地。根據(jù)后半句句意“知道訂單滿額”推測D符合句意。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

縱觀國際國內大勢，我國發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期。我們要準確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期內涵和條件的變化，全面把握機遇，沉著應對挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動，贏得優(yōu)勢，贏得未來，確保到2020年實現(xiàn)全面建設成小康社會的宏偉目標。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

10.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse（）

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問題1選項

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問題2選項

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問題3選項

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問題4選項

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問題5選項

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句："surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項C對應。故答案為C。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網絡瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W。選項C比選項A更符合。

4.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網并為你的員工提供訪問權限,你應該制定一個政策來定義你認為雇員可以使用的內容。選項B符合原文。

5.結合全文內容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應該如何處理員工上網的問題。所以選項B正確。

11.單選題

Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso（

）thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

問題1選項

A.understanding

B.comprehensible

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。understanding“理解”；comprehensible“可理解的”；comprehensive“綜合的；廣泛的”；understandable“可以理解的”。句意：亨利的新聞報道非常詳盡，幾乎沒有遺漏。選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

（

）quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

問題1選項

A.Excessive

B.Extensive

C.Extreme

D.Exclusive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，隨著工農業(yè)快速發(fā)展水的消耗很大。

形容詞辨析。Excessive過多的，過分的;Extensive廣泛的，大量的;Extreme極端的;exclusive獨有的，排外的。因此B符合句意。

13.單選題

Thisspaciousroomis（）furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

問題1選項

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這間寬敞的房間設備稀少，里面只有幾件物品。

考查副詞辨析。lightly輕輕地，輕松地，滿不在乎地;sparsely稀疏地，節(jié)省地;hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；rarely難得，很少，表示少見，不經常的情況。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“里面只有幾件物品”可知B符合句意。

14.單選題

（

）bytheheavyclothes,hefailedtojumpontothemediumsizedtable.

問題1選項

A.Hampered

B.Prevented

C.Facilitated

D.Encountered

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項Hamper“妨礙，束縛”；B選項Prevent“預防，阻止”；C選項Facilitate“促進，幫助”；D選項Encounter“遭遇，邂逅”。句意：受到厚衣服的束縛，他沒能跳上中等大小的桌子。選項A符合語境。

15.單選題

UnlessyoulivedthroughtheEisenhowerera,itmaybehardtoimaginetheimpactoftheon-screensightofsneeringhigh-schoolstudentschallengingadultswithswitch-blades.Butin1950sAmerica,killingwasstillseenassomethingrareandhorrible,somethingdonebysoldiersinbattle,bylawmen,bygangsters,orbytheoccasionalpsychopath.

Homicidesinmovies,eventhoseconsideredviolent,wereinfrequent.Thosefilmspresentedjuveniledelinquencymoreasthethreadofrebellionanddisobediencethanofoutrightviolence.

TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.Thechangein1957whenawaveofteen-street-gangkillinginNewYorkCity(22inthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear)spurredtheemergencydeploymentofsixhundredPoliceAcademycadetsinawaronteenstreetcrime.Thoughteenviolencesoonlostitsplaceinnewsheadlinestoothercrises,itdidnotgoaway.

Thirty-fiveyearslaterAmericaisinthegripofaviolenceepidemicthathastransformedthecountryintooneofthemostdangerousnationsonearth.Thenationalhomiciderate,correctedforpopulationgrowth,increasedalmostexactly100percentfrom1950to1990.Inmajorcitiestheincreasehasbeenmuchhigher.InLosAngelesCountythe1953homicidetotalwas82.In1992,withapopulationalmostdoubled,thetotalwas2,512一anincreaseofover1,000percent.Thesearestaggeringincreasebyanymeasure,withtheone-yeartollforL.A.CountyexceedingthedeathsinoverfifteenyearsofconflictinNorthernIreland.

Youthcrimeaccountsforadisproportionatenumberofthesekillings.That’smorethantwicethenumberrecordedadecadeearlier,reflectingthefact,accordingtoFBIreports,thatthenumberofyouthswhocommittedmurderwithgunswasup79percentinonedecade.Clearlysomethinghasgonehorriblywrong.Inlookingforarootcause,oneofthemostobviousdifferencesinthesocialandculturalfabricbetweenpost-WorldWarIIandpre-WorldWarIIAmericaisthemassiveandpervasiveexposureofAmericanyouthtotelevision.Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientistsandmedicalresearchershavebeenexaminingscreenviolenceasapossiblecausativeelementinAmerica’sspiralingviolentcrimerate.Thereiscompellingevidenceofadirect,demonstrablelink.HomicidehasbecomethesecondleadingcauseamongAfrican-Americanyouth.In1992theUSsurgeongeneralcitedviolenceastheleadingcauseofinjurytowomenaged15to44,andtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlconsiderviolenceapublichealthissue,tobetreatedasanepidemic.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

3.Amajorreasonforyouthcrimeincreaseis（）.

4.Itisafact,in1992,that（）.

5.Theword“spiraling”（Para.5）iscloseinmeaningto（）.

問題1選項

A.fromthe1950sonhigh-schoolstudentshavebeenathreattothesafetyofadults

B.inthe1950sonlysomegun-menusedgunasweapons

C.itwasinthelate1950sthatviolencewasfrequent

D.youthcrimebeganinthe1950s

問題2選項

A.Thereweremorethan22killingsofteenagersinNewYork,in1957.

B.Thewaveofteenmurderurgedpolicementotakeaquickaction.

C.ViolencewassoemergentthatevensixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereturnedtoforhelp.

D.SixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereinvolvedinthestreetcrime.

問題3選項

A.populationgrowstoomuch

B.youngpeopleareexposedtoomuchtoscreenviolence

C.violenceisapublicissue

D.theeconomicbackground

問題4選項

A.populationinLosAngeleswasof2,512people

B.homicidetotaled352inLosAngeles

C.homicideroseupto2,512inLosAngeles

D.populationinLosAngeleswasover1,512

問題5選項

A.moving

B.changing

C.rising

D.falling

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內容可知沒有提及高中生對成年人的安全構成威脅,所以選項A錯誤;選項B在文中也沒有提及;根據(jù)二三段的內容,在20世紀50年代的美國很難想象青少年犯罪,然而確實發(fā)生了,“TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.”由此可以推斷,選項D正確。原文主要說的是青少年犯罪而不是暴力,所以選項C不正確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thechangein1957...teenstreetcrime.”1957年,紐約市發(fā)生了一起青少年街頭幫派殺人事件(今年前6個月有22起),促使600名警察學院學員緊急部署,以打擊青少年街頭犯罪。所以選項D錯誤。

3.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientists...demonstrablelink.”自20世紀50年代以來,行為科學家和醫(yī)學研究人員一直在研究銀幕暴力,認為它可能是美國不斷上升的暴力犯罪率的原因之一。有令人信服的證據(jù)表明,兩者之間存在直接的聯(lián)系。所以選項B正確。

4.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)兩句“InLosAngelesCounty...ofover1,000percent.”1953年洛杉磯縣共有82個殺人犯。1992年,殺人犯總數(shù)達到2512,幾乎翻了一番——增加超過1000%。選項C正確。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)原文句意可知,“spiraling”指急劇增長的。選項C與之意思相近。

16.翻譯題

42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)

中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調，但必須承認的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時俱進，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

【答案】【參考譯文】

TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalconsumerproductandaculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughit’shardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala;itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofnewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Corresponding,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.

17.單選題

EverySundayeveningthereisa（

）ofpeoplearoundthepavilionintheparksinceithasbecomearegularsiteforanEnglishcorner.

問題1選項

A.congruence

B.congratulation

C.congress

D.congregation

【答案】D

【解析】congruence適合，一致；congratulation祝賀，賀辭；congress代表大會；congregation集會，集合。句意：自從這里成為英語角的固定場所后，每個星期天的晚上都會有很多人聚集在公園的亭子周圍。選項D符合句意。

18.單選題

Noneofusknowsthenameofthat（

）insect.

問題1選項

A.funnylittlered

B.redlittlefunny

C.littlefunnyred

D.redfunnylittle

【答案】A

【解析】多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序為：限定詞（數(shù)量）；外觀；形狀（大小，高矮，肥瘦），年齡，顏色，國籍，材料，用途。所以只有選項A正確。

19.單選題

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

問題1選項

A.renew

B.arouse

C.advocate

D.stimulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項renew“使更新；續(xù)借”；B選項arouse“引起，喚醒，激起（某種情感）”；C選項advocate“提倡，擁護”；D選項stimulate“刺激，鼓舞，促進（某一事物的開始或進一步發(fā)展）”。句意：科學理論的一個重要特性是它能夠激起對某一話題的_____研究。這里表示的是它能夠激起某一話題的進一步研究和思考，因此D選項符合題意。

20.單選題

Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierforolderworkerstowinagediscriminationlawsuits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Inrecenttenyears,15.79percentofcasesbroughttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,weredescribedatsuccessfulclaims.WhilethisnumberissmallgiventhenumberofworkerscoveredbytheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,many,ifnotmost,instancesofagediscriminationareneversued,andcasesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.

Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBostoninwhichIsentoutthousandsofresumesforfictitious(虛構的)entrylevelfemalecandidatesandmeasuredresponseratebasedondateofhighschoolgraduation.Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.

Itisdifficulttotellwhetheremploymentproblemsareworseforolderworkerthatforotherworkerswhentimesarebad.Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.

Fromtheemployer’sperspective,masslayoffsmayseemlikeagoodchancetoremoveahigherproportionofgenerallymoreexpensiveolderworkerswithouttheworryofbeingsued.Ontheotherhand,employersmaybelesslikelytoremoveprotectedolderworkersbecausetheystillfearlawsuits.Onethingwedoknowisthatonceanolderworkerlosesajob,heorsheismuchlesslikelytofindanewjobthanayoungerworkeris.

Unfortunately,theeffectoflegislationprohibitingagediscriminationisnoteasytoseeandmayactuallybepartofthereasonitissodifficultforolderworkerstofindemployment.Ifitismoredifficulttofireanolderworkerthanayoungerworker,afirmwillbelesslikelytowanttohireolderworkers.Indeed,myresearchfindsthatinstateswhereworkershavelongertimetobringalawsuitclaim,oldermenworkfewerweeksperyear,arelesslikelytobehired,andlesslikelytobefiredthanmeninstateswheretheydonothaveasmuch.

NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.However,legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas(萬靈藥).Therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationcouldhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpotentialolderworkers.

41.Alotofcasesofagediscriminationarenotknownbecause（）.

42.ThelabormarketexperimentinBostonshowsthat（）.

43.Whatmayleadtotheincreaseofdiscriminationlawsuitsduringtimesofhighunemployment?

44.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat（）.

45.Theauthoris（）whenheanalyzestheagediscriminationissue.

問題1選項

A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecently

B.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon’tsueexceptthewhites

C.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthem

D.benefitsfromwinningalawsuitmaynotbeenoughtocovertheexpenses

問題2選項

A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterparts

B.agediscriminationisquitecommoninthehiringprocess

C.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicants

D.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob

問題3選項

A.Theincreaseofagediscrimination.

B.Thedecreaseofagediscrimination.

C.Thedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

D.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

問題4選項

A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepast

B.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementsinthepast

C.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan’tfreeoldworkersfromagediscrimination

D.therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationissue

問題5選項

A.pessimistic

B.partial

C.objective

D.doubtful

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】41.推理判斷題。定位在第二段的最后一句casesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.（許多年齡歧視沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)）說出了事實，接下來第三段開始說明原因。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.（其他群體不提出訴訟主要是因為訴訟費遠遠超過潛在的利益。）由此可知，許多年齡歧視的案例未被發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是因為提出訴訟的價格高，而給本人帶來的利益也有限。因此D選項“打贏官司的好處可能不足以支付費用”正確，符合題意。A選項“年齡歧視法是最近才出臺的”，B選項“除白人外，其他受歧視的群體不起訴”根據(jù)原文Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.（大多數(shù)起訴的人都是白人男性中層管理人員，他們很可能失去可觀的工資和養(yǎng)老金。）只說了大多數(shù)是白人，說法過于絕對，可排除。C選項“年齡歧視案件數(shù)量眾多，很難全部發(fā)現(xiàn)”均不符合題意。故選D。

42.推理判斷題。定位在第四段Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBoston…（有強有力的實驗證據(jù)表明，至少在初級職位的招聘中存在年齡歧視。最近，我在波士頓做了一個勞動力市場實驗……）實驗調查內容就是為了證明年齡歧視在招聘過程中很普遍。因此B選項“年齡歧視在招聘過程中是很常見的”，正確，符合題意。A選項“年輕的男性求職者比女性求職者更有可能被聘用”，實驗未涉及性別歧視，可排除。C選項“作者通過對女性申請者的面試來收集信息”，與題意不符，可排除。D選項“50歲的女性申請者永遠不會有機會找到工作”說法過于絕對，可排除。根據(jù)原文Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.（在這一組中，較年輕的申請人——高中畢業(yè)日期表明他們不到50歲比較年長的申請人更有可能被召回面試。）只是相較于50歲的申請人而言，青年會更有優(yōu)勢。A，C，D選項均不符合題意，故選B。

43.客觀細節(jié)題。定位在第五段的最后兩句Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.（在高失業(yè)率時期，歧視訴訟的數(shù)量會增加，但這一發(fā)現(xiàn)本身并不意味著年齡歧視的水平會增加。在失業(yè)率較高的時期，打官司的機會成本比經濟好的時候要低。）由此可知高失業(yè)率時期訴訟機會成本較低會導致訴訟案件增加。因此C選項“訴訟機會成本的降低”正確，符合題意。A選項“年齡歧視加劇”，B選項“年齡歧視的減少”，D選項“訴訟機會成本的增加”，均不符合題意，故選C。

44.客觀細節(jié)題。定位在最后一段的第一句NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.（沒有多少人會建議我們回到《就業(yè)年齡歧視法》頒布之前的世界，在《就業(yè)年齡歧視法》頒布之前，廣告會明確規(guī)定他們愿意雇傭的人的具體年齡。）由此可知，以前的雇主會明確規(guī)定求職者的年齡。因此A選項“在過去，雇主可以指定他們想要雇傭的人的年齡”正確，符合題意。B選項“過去所有的雇主都通過廣告招聘工人”，說法過于絕對，錯誤。C選項“立法禁止歧視并不能使老工人免于年齡歧視”，根據(jù)原文legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas.（立法禁止歧視并不是萬靈藥）年齡歧視應該是老人在應聘過程中會遇到的，《歧視法》不是萬能藥，至少也能夠對一部分人適用，故可排除。D選項“最近提出的國會立法問題”，表面信息，不需要推理，可排除。故選A。

45.觀點態(tài)度題。本文講述了工作中的年齡歧視問題。第一段引出話題，第二三段用數(shù)據(jù)說明，最后得出結論用立法來解決年齡歧視的問題并不是萬能的，最近的提案也可能有其利弊。作者在整篇文章中都沒有帶自己的主觀色彩，由此可知作者對年齡歧視問題的分析是客觀的。因此C選項“客觀的”正確，符合題意。A選項“悲觀的”，B選項“部分的；不公平的”，D選項“可疑的”，均不符合題意，故選C。

21.單選題

Ifyoup