考研考博-英語-天津職業(yè)技術(shù)師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津職業(yè)技術(shù)師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Withthe（

）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽，展覽會；顯示”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除……之外”，是介詞；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了瑪麗之外，所有的女生都希望去聚會。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.under

C.in

D.of

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意為“認(rèn)為覺得”句意：我以為他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以要求他給我提供一份工作，但他不是。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

Learningisuniqueanddependentonmanyfactors,manyoftheminternaland（

）totheindividual.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intrinsic

B.narrative

C.primitive

D.emphatic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”；narrative“敘事的”；primitive“原始的”；emphatic“強(qiáng)調(diào)的”。句意：學(xué)習(xí)非常獨(dú)特，取決于多種因素，這些因素對個(gè)體而言既是內(nèi)在的，也是與生俱來的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.單選題

Agood

teachermustknowhowto（）hisstudentsto

workhardatthesubjectheteaches.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Mortify

B.Motivate

C.Multiply

D.muster

【答案】B

【解析】mortify指使...受辱；motivate指激發(fā)積極性；multiply指相乘；muster指召集。句意：一位好的老師必須知道如何激勵(lì)自己的學(xué)生,讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)自己教授的課程。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.

1.Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericans（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmen（）.

3.AnAmericanputshishandonanotherman’sshoulder（）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcerns（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B.standfarthestapart

C.feelillateasewhentooclose

D.movenearerduringconversations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbehaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B.wouldmakenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C.wouldbeafraidofbodilycontact

D.woulddohisbesttoleave

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toshowapathy

B.toshowpassion

C.toshowfriendliness

D.todisguisehisfeeling

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.distanceandcontact

B.bodylanguage

C.culturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest

D.handsignals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.信息推斷題。文章第二段中提到當(dāng)美國人會覺得太尷尬如果彼此之間距離太近，“findthisawkward”，選項(xiàng)feelillatease意為感到不自在，最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。文中第三段最后一句提到，美國人在擁擠的電梯也會保持距離，但是在巴黎，人們不會刻意地這樣做。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。文章最后一段提到“putasympathetichandonaperson’sshoulder”，將手搭在別人肩膀上以表示安慰，讓別人感受溫暖之情。Friendliness最符合語境。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.主旨思想題。對整體文意的理解。本文主要提到了不同文化地域中，人們對于距離感的認(rèn)知區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecov-rysystems.Thesesystemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,wherehighratesfheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,owever,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceerup-ivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspon-aneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultofrecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichin-olvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebe-ngdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDRs,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtoreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycircula-ionofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludecrustalrockthatishotterthan150°C,istdepthslessthantenkilometers,andcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslyeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100oCmayeusefulforspaceheating；however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Careesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachaesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.Temperaturegra-ientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssocia-ionofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrossheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsex-st.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperatureradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.?softo-alenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.fweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalofallthecoalemainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,orecostlywellsandshallower,cooler，lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,e-ectricityand/orheat.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

2.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina()

3.Accordingthepassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto()

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspe-cificareaintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe().

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDRsasanavailableenergysource

B.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDRs

C.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDRsarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

D.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

B.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasreservesintheUnitedStates

C.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources

D.consumerreportdescribingtheextentandaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.balancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwaterorsteamrecoverysystems

B.determinetheamountofenergythatwillbeusedforspaceheatingintheUnitedStates

C.providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterandHDRenergysourcesinUnitedStates

D.estimatethetotalHDRresourcebaseintheUnitedStates

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.possibilitythatHDRsmaybefoundinthatarea

B.existenceofpreviousattemptstoobtainoilorgasinthatarea

C.historyofsuccessfulhotwaterorsteamrecoveryeffortsinthatarea

D.failureofinhabitantstoconserveoilgasreservesinthatarea

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.EnergyfromWaterSources:TheFeasibilityofCommercialSystems

B.GeothermalEnergyRetrieval:VolcanicActivityandHotDryRocks

C.EnergyUnderground:GeothermalSourcesGiveWaytoFossilFuels

D.TappableEnergyforAmerica’sFuture:HotDryRocks

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.最后一段指出：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge（HDR能源基礎(chǔ)是巨大的）。A項(xiàng)“提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源”符合文意。

2.本文旨在提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源。所以，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于新發(fā)現(xiàn)能源可恢復(fù)性的技術(shù)期刊”上。

3.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“averagegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepth”定位至最后一段：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates（跡象表明，HDR的能源庫巨大。如果按每公里深度的地?zé)崽荻绕骄鶠?2攝氏度計(jì)算，可以得出美國1萬公里深度的地殼巖石中所包含的總能源。）D項(xiàng)“estimatethetotalHDRresourcebase”符合文意。

4.第四段指出：“Temperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggest

thattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.”B項(xiàng)“該地區(qū)先前試圖獲取燃油和天然氣”符合文意。

5.本文講述了HDR能源的發(fā)現(xiàn)及應(yīng)用前景，通篇的關(guān)鍵詞為HDR。D項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。

7.翻譯題

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.(1)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,human,nature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.(2)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull,itselects,andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.(3)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind,feelings,andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions,andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems,however,untilitreplacestraditionalpre-scientificviews,andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.(4)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andthey’reessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerningvalues.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?(5)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.

【答案】1．難題在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。

2．行為科學(xué)之所以發(fā)展緩慢，部分原因是用來解釋行為的依據(jù)似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

3．自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識和研究。

4．自由和尊嚴(yán)（它們）是傳統(tǒng)理論定義的自主的人所擁有的，是要求一個(gè)人對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)并因其業(yè)績而給予肯定的必不可少的前提。

5．（如果）這些問題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問題的唯一方式可能也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。

8.單選題

Becauseofalltheattentionwearegivingtoour"bigideas",wemaystartto（）someoftheotherthingsinlifethatareimportant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.losetouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.loseourtouchwith

D.keepintouchwith

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。losetouchwith“與失去聯(lián)系（或接觸）”；getintouchwith“與聯(lián)系”；keepintouchwith“與保持聯(lián)系”；沒有搭配loseourtouchwith，選項(xiàng)C排除。句意：由于我們所有的注意力都集中在我們的“大想法”上，所以我們開始很難接觸到生活中其他重要的事情。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Weworktomakemoney,butit’sa____thatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.paradox矛盾的人（或事物、情況）B.prejudice偏見；成見

C.dilemma（進(jìn)退兩難的）窘境；困境D.conflict沖突；爭執(zhí)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們工作是為了賺錢，但一個(gè)……的現(xiàn)象是，長期努力工作的人往往賺不到最多的錢。根據(jù)句意，工作是為了賺錢，但是最努力工作的人卻賺不到最多的錢，這是一個(gè)矛盾的事情。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意；

D選項(xiàng)conflict“沖突；爭執(zhí)”，指有相反的想法、意見、感情或愿望的情況；很難選擇的情況。該選項(xiàng)不符合語境。

【句意】我們工作是為了賺錢，但一個(gè)自相矛盾的現(xiàn)象是，長期努力工作的人往往賺不到最多的錢。

10.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術(shù)家第一次去巴黎是因?yàn)樗拿溃≒erhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)交易商仍然去巴黎，因?yàn)樗鞘澜珙I(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關(guān)于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術(shù)中心，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫家在巴黎作畫，人們可以買這些畫（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們在巴黎可以買到好畫，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在過去一百年里，很多新的繪畫方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫方式，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.derive

B.ofderiving

C.deriving

D.toderive

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。Thinkof后面應(yīng)該接名詞或者動名詞，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)人們談到太陽能時(shí)，他們想到的只是用太陽的光線來加熱房屋或從太陽中獲得電力。因此該題選C。

12.單選題

Highgradesaresupposedto（

）academicability,butJohn'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.certify

B.clarify

C.classify

D.notify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)certify“證明；保證”；B選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清；闡明”；C選項(xiàng)classify“分類；分等”；D選項(xiàng)notify“通知；公布”。句意：高分應(yīng)該能……學(xué)術(shù)能力，但約翰的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)并沒有證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。后半句的“證實(shí)”也是在提示highgrade與academicability之間的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合對比選項(xiàng)可得A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

Thebodieswhoplaymajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.

【答案】這些年來，從事主要職業(yè)運(yùn)動的選手們身高發(fā)生了巨大的變化，所以經(jīng)理們很愿意調(diào)整隊(duì)服，使其能夠適合越來越多大體型的人。

14.單選題

Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.

Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.

Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.

Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.

Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20

)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resisted

B.endured

C.withstood

D.opposed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inall

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.owners

B.possessors

C.keepers

D.holders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.therefore

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.disrespectful

B.irresponsible

C.irresistible

D.irrational

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.of

C.after

D.for

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Contributed

B.Havingcontributed

C.Contributing

D.Contribute

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.withdraw

C.deposit

D.cash

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.asamatteroffact

C.therefore

D.ofcourse

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.shock

B.blue

C.sudden

D.blew

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.pact

B.pretext

C.proviso

D.contract

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.tohaveprevented

C.preventing

D.toprevent

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.invoked

B.made

C.caused

D.induced

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.research

B.search

C.scrutiny

D.survey

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.identify

C.learn

D.know

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.suspectable

B.unsure

C.dubious

D.implausible

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.evasion

B.neglect

C.omission

D.escape

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Until

D.Even

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.of

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；opposed反對。句意：一年來，它們成功地頂住了本國政府對這一制度提出的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（2）inturn輪流，依次；inreturn作為回報(bào)；incase萬一，假使；inall總共，合計(jì)。句意：反過來，這些政府又經(jīng)常被外國政府要求披露某些賬戶持有人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的信息。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（3）accountholders指賬戶持有人。

（4）that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不做任何成分。

（5）disrespectful無禮的，失禮的；irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的；irresistible不可抗拒的，極為誘人的；irrational不合理的。根據(jù)下文，瑞士的賬戶數(shù)量有限，而且銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。所以這對外國的富人來說是不可抗拒的，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（6）askquestionof+sb.指向某人提問。about關(guān)于，for表原因，句意：銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。故答案為B。

（7）句意：造成這種神秘感的一個(gè)原因是……。這里用-ing形式表主動語態(tài)。

（8）根據(jù)原文：一旦放棄這種保密政策，外國人就會爭先恐后地，瑞士銀行體系也會在一夜之間崩潰。選項(xiàng)B取款符合句意。

（9）對許多人來說，1977年瑞士銀行宣布與瑞士中央銀行簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議猶如晴天霹靂。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，這里應(yīng)該填選項(xiàng)C更符合。

（10）aboltoutoftheblue為固定搭配，指出人意料的事，晴天霹靂。

（11）pact協(xié)定，契約；pretext借口，托辭；proviso附文，限制性條款；contract合同，婚約。簽署協(xié)議更恰當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（12）toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.

（13）effect影響，效果，作用；influence影響，感化；affect做名詞指情感；impact效果，影響。根據(jù)后面的to可知答案為A。influence，affect，impact后面都接on。

（14）invoked呼喚；induced引誘，說服。根據(jù)原文：銀行同意遵守的規(guī)則，使得有編號賬戶的開戶受到比以前更嚴(yán)格的審查。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（15）scrutiny指詳細(xì)審查。符合銀行的辦事規(guī)則，所以更恰當(dāng)。

（16）如有必要，銀行將被要求確定進(jìn)入編號和其他賬戶的外國資金的來源。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（17）這個(gè)想法是為了阻止這些賬戶被用于可疑的目的。implausible難以置信的；suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思，suspectable指值得懷疑的；dubious指半信半疑的。選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

（18）taxevasion指逃稅，為固定搭配。Omission疏忽，遺漏。

（19）根據(jù)原文：這些銀行同意終止與身份不明或行為不當(dāng)?shù)目蛻舻年P(guān)系，但它們?nèi)詻]有義務(wù)將客戶的信息告知任何人，包括瑞士政府。選項(xiàng)B符合原文轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。

（20）informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。

15.單選題

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動詞不定式的用法。選項(xiàng)A是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式，表示被動或是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C是不定式的完成式，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動語態(tài)，表示動賓關(guān)系兼完成狀態(tài)。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。

16.單選題

Fluorine,（

）,isagreenish-yellowgasthatispoisonousandhighlycorrosive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.achemicalelementthat

B.achemicalelement

C.whichchemicalelement

D.isachemicalelement

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語為Fluorine，謂語部分為isagreenish-yellowgas，后面是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，所以空格中為同位語，對主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用，應(yīng)選用名詞短語充當(dāng)同位語。句意：氟，一種化學(xué)元素，是一種黃綠色的有毒且具有高度腐蝕性的氣體。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Intheaccidentthewindshieldofthebuswas______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scattered

B.shattered

C.knocked

D.battered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)scatter“撒播，散開，散布”，B項(xiàng)shatter“粉碎，打碎，破壞”，C項(xiàng)knock“敲，打，敲擊”，D項(xiàng)batter“連續(xù)猛擊，虐待毆打”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞accident“事故”和windshield“擋風(fēng)玻璃”可知，空格處填入“粉碎”符合句子語境。句意：在事故中，公共汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃被震碎了。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insatiabation不存在；B選項(xiàng)replication“復(fù)制；回答”；C選項(xiàng)ionization“電離；游離；離子化；電離作用”；D選項(xiàng)reverberation“混響；反射；反響；回響”。句意：或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮，一個(gè)咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會產(chǎn)生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響，影響”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.翻譯題

WiththeadoptionoftheMulticulturalism,aseriesofnon-discriminatoryprogrammeswasintroducedtoenableAustraliansfromnon-Englishspeakingbackgroundstohavegreaterequalityofaccesstoeducation,healthandsocialservicesandpensions.Inaddition,“ethnicgroups”werepositionedtohavegreateraccesstogovernmentchannelsandtobeaccordedtherightstospeakfortheir“minoritygroups”.

【答案】隨著多元文化主義的采用，以及一系列非歧視性方案的引入，非英語背景的澳大利亞人能夠更平等地獲得教育、保健和社會服務(wù)以及養(yǎng)老金。此外，“族裔群體”有更多的機(jī)會接觸政府渠道，并被賦予為其“少數(shù)民族”發(fā)言的權(quán)利。

20.單選題

AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend________suchshortnotice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.on

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管我被邀請去參加了開幕式，但是我沒能夠參加。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞suchshortnotice，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知考查點(diǎn)是固定搭配——onsuchshortnotice“剛約就要見（沒有給對方充裕的時(shí)間）”，所以答案選D。attendto是“照顧，處理”的意思，代入句子中間不符合邏輯。

21.單選題

Television一thatmostpervasive(遍布的)andpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconve