2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

22.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

23.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

24.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

25.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

26.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

27.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

28.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

29.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

30.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

三、漢譯英(10題)31.就興趣與愛(ài)好而言，他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。

32.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

33.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

34.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過(guò)那里嗎?

35.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

37.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

38.在開(kāi)始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

39.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

40.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

47.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

52.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis__________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

53.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

54.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

55.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues―thiscannotberepeatedtoooften―aren’tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe’reindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisk(冒險(xiǎn))arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar;itneedsmoremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherulethatwhilethere’slife,there’sahope.Talkingtotheold,however,you’reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.Afterreadingtheparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesveryclean

D.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedom

56.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

57.Theclubcangivethefollowingserviceexcept_____.

A.coffeeB.amusementC.adviceD.information

58.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy__________.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory

B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglish

D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

59.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir________.

A.accuracyB.beautyC.charmD.representativefunction

60.

Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?

A.Thosewantedintheadvertisementsmustbeniceandattractiveinappearance.

B.Teachingexperienceisveryimportantintheadvertisementgiven.

C.Ageandheightarethemostimportantofallforanairhostess.

D.Noneofthejobsneedspecialrequirements.

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C

12.C

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.C

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20.B

21.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

22.C

23.D

24.B本題目測(cè)試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

25.B

26.D

27.B本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開(kāi)著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生。”給出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過(guò)，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開(kāi)”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開(kāi)除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

32.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

33.brokehisleg

34.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

35.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

40.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepoli