2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊滕州市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

202L2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊滕州市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。全卷共12頁，選擇題局部1至10頁，非選擇題局部11至12頁?？偡种?50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音局部結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7?5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandma.C.Herfriends.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22?5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或單獨(dú)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whohascurlyhair?ATheman'smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfather.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Gray.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.Howmanypillsdocsthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.lbBoston.C.lbChicago.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MarthaNeighbors,thepresidentandCEOatSnugHarborCulturalCenter&BotanicaGarden,toldXinhuathatthemottooftheGames“TogetherfbraSharedFuture^^iswonderful.t4Ithinkthal'sabsolutelysomethingfbrnotjustindividualsbutcommunitiesandnationstodesire,''shesaid,addingshewishestheBeijingWinterOlympics“ahugehil”.”（溫港文化中心植物園的總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arthaNeighbors告訴新華社，本屆奧運(yùn)會的口號“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”非常精彩。她說：“我認(rèn)為這絕對是個(gè)人、社區(qū)和國家的愿望?！彼€說，她希望北京冬奧會“大獲成功”。）可知，MarthaNeighbors認(rèn)為即將舉辦的奧運(yùn)會將能夠攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來，將會成為一次非常成功的活動。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（每題2.5分，總分值12?5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforeverwhileyourparentsmightsay（hatawholeyearcanpass"intheblinkofaneye”.16Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）andchangeovertime.17Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoften（hanadultsbecausethey'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.18Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.Inadditions,peoplemayalso"fbcl"timedifferentlyaccordingtotheirownfeelings.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparly,ete.）,theyseemcobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisa"first"，therearcmanyexcitingthingstoremember.1920Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Thedifferentinfluencemakesithardtoidentify.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Besides,peoplewilltendtoremembersomethingthathappenedlater.However,overtime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoflime.Thalcausestheratea（whichwelakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，我們的大腦會隨著時(shí)間的推移而退化和改變，這將導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度下降?！?6題詳解】」:文“Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforeverwhileyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye""（孩子們可能會說，一年是永恒的，而你的父母可能會說，一年可以在眨眼之間過去）講孩子和父母對時(shí)間的感受不一樣，孩子覺得時(shí)間漫長，而父母覺得時(shí)間過得很快，C項(xiàng)“為什么隨著年齡的增長，時(shí)間似乎過得更快？”就這一現(xiàn)象提出問題，引出木文話題，上下文語意連貫。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文"Accordingloscientisls,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）andchangeovertime”（根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，我們的大腦會隨著時(shí)間的推移而退化和改變）講大腦會隨著時(shí)間的推移而退化和改變，G項(xiàng)“Thatcausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodeclinev（這導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度卜降）與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，大腦的退化和改變導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度下降，上下文語意連貫。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文"Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.M（因此，老年人一天中得到信息比年輕人少）中Therefore可知，設(shè)空句和下文有因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,overtime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoflime.（然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，在相同的時(shí)間內(nèi)處理的圖像越來越少）正是老年人得到的信息比年輕人少的原因，上下文語意連貫。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文4<Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.）,theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearcmanyexcitingthingstoremember."（你有沒有注意到，當(dāng)你回憶你的第一天時(shí)（上學(xué)的第一天，第一次家庭假期，第一次生日派對，等等），他們似乎是在慢動作回放?這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)某件事是“第一次”的時(shí)候，有很多令人興奮的事情要記?。┱f明當(dāng)回憶第一次發(fā)生的事的時(shí)候，會感到時(shí)間很慢。D項(xiàng)"Recallingihesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.n（回憶這些記憶會讓你覺得它們花了很長時(shí)間）是對上文的進(jìn)一步闡述，與上文語意一致，且句中thesememories與上文recallyourfirsts相照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】由下文“Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearcnotmanynewthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem."（當(dāng)他們回首往事時(shí)，他們可能會覺得沒有多少新東西要記住。因此，對他們來說，時(shí)間似乎過得更快了）可知，成年人的生活沒有newthingstoremember,A項(xiàng)“Formanyadults,lifeisroutine."（對許多成年人來說，生活只是例行公事）表達(dá)了相同的意思，其中routine意為“慣例；生活乏味”，上下文語意連貫。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.Iwaitedinlinewhilehe21aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthere,Isawanoldwomanwaitingbehindme.Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.It22thatshehadnothadherdinnerfordays.Sheboughtonlyafewthingsandseemedquite23（oleave.ThenIfoundthatshewasmoving24behindme.Itmademefeel25.Withoutthinking,Iplacedaan26overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.I'mafraidthatthishomelesswomanmight27it.Thenitwasmy28toorder.Asthewaiterrangupmythings,IfoundthatIwas67centsshort.I29myfather,buthedidn'thearmeclearly.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Atthattime,along,greyarmreachedoverfrombehind.Shelaid67centsoutonthe30saying,“Wcallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasgreatly31atit!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadvery32togiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwrongly!Shehad33tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor!Whatan34A.cashB.storyC.treatD.giftexpensive34thiswomangavemeabout35others!21.A.shoppedB.stayedC.droveD.worked22.A.realisedB.remindedC.seemedD.recorded23.A.easyB.braveC.hardD.anxious24.A.nextB.closerC.tightI）,distant25.A.delightedB.uncomfortableC.impressiveD.challenged26.A.handB.clothC.eyeD.lock27.A.stealB.loseC.buyD.need28.A.jobB.shotC.turnD.line29.A.wantedB.foundC.sawD.called30.A.counterB.paperC.heartD.lesson31.A.upsetB.depressedC.surprised1）.proud32.A.muchB.littleC.lotD.some33.A.rushedawayB.madeupC.reachedoutD.keptoff35.A.askingB.judgingC.learningD.ignoring【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是?篇記敘文。文章講述我和父親在商店買東西時(shí)碰見?位穿著可憐的女士幫我付錢的故事，這件事讓我知道了不能以貌取人?！驹斀狻?.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我排隊(duì)等他去買東西。4shopped購物；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.workcd工作。根據(jù)前文“MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.w可知，此處指我排隊(duì)的同時(shí)，父親在買東西。應(yīng)選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析句意：她好像好幾天沒吃晚飯J'。A.re疝sed意識到；B.reminded提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recorded錄制。根據(jù)前文aShehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.w可知,通過這位女士的裝束和穿戴可以推斷，她可能好幾天沒有吃法了。應(yīng)選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只買了幾樣?xùn)|西，似乎急著要離開。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard困難的；D.anxious著急的；焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，她買的東西很少，所以此處指她似乎急著離開。beanxioustodo“著急的做某事”，應(yīng)選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她離我越來越近。A.nexi緊隨其后的；B.closer更靠近的；C.tight緊的；D.dislant遙遠(yuǎn)的。由下文“Ilmademefeel_5_.”可推知，此處指這位女士距離我更近了。應(yīng)選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我覺得很不舒服。A.delighted高興的；B.uncomforlable令人不舒服的；C.impressive給人深刻印象的；D.challenged有挑戰(zhàn)的。結(jié)合前文可知，這位女士的穿著及她現(xiàn)在和我靠的很近，所以可推知此時(shí)我是覺得不舒服的。應(yīng)選屏.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在錢包上，然后把錢包拉得離我更近。A.hand手；B.cloth布料；C.cye眼睛；D.lock鎖。根據(jù)下文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”，可知此處指我把手放在錢包上。應(yīng)選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂這個(gè)無家可歸的女人會偷走它。A.steal偷；B.lose失去；C.buy買：D.need需要。結(jié)合前文“overmywalletanddrewitcloserlome.”及下文“thishomelesswoman"，可知，我把錢包向我拉的更近，可知此處指我擔(dān)憂這個(gè)女人會偷我的錢包。應(yīng)選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后輪到我付款了。A.job工作；B.shot射擊；C.turn機(jī)會；D.line線條。結(jié)合前文“Iwailedinline”可知，此處指輪到我付款了。It'sone'stumtodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，應(yīng)選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊我父親，但他沒聽清楚。他讓我重復(fù)我說過的話。A.wanted想要；B.found找至lj；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。根據(jù)下文“hedidn'thearmeclearly”可知，此處中我結(jié)賬時(shí)差了67美分，所以我喊爸爸過來。應(yīng)選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把67美分?jǐn)傇诠衽_上，說“我們都有需要幫助的時(shí)候。"A.countcr柜臺；B.papcr紙張；C.heart心；D.lesson課程；教訓(xùn)。短語：ringup“把（錢款）計(jì)入（收款機(jī)）”，可知此處我是在收款處結(jié)賬，所以此處指她把67美分放在了柜臺上。應(yīng)選A。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常驚訝！A.upset不開心的;B.depressed沮喪的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.proud驕傲的。由上文可知，這位女士的穿戴和裝束很可憐，所以當(dāng)我看到這樣打扮的人替我付錢時(shí)，我是驚訝的。應(yīng)選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女人顯然沒有什么可以給予，但她自己卻非常需要。A.much大量的；B.little少量;C.lot許多；D.some一些。根據(jù)前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes."及"Sheboughtonlyafewthings"可知，這位女士應(yīng)該是沒有太多的錢，所以此處指她沒有太多的可以給予。應(yīng)選B。.考查短語詞義辨析句意：她在沒有被要求的情況下就來幫助我！A.rushedaway跑開；B.madeup編造；化妝：C.reachedout伸出手；D.keptoff避開。根據(jù)下文"lohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor”可知,她主動幫助我。短語：reachouttohelp“主動幫助”，應(yīng)選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女人給我的評判別人的禮物真是太貴重了！A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.story故事；C.treat款待；D.gift禮物。結(jié)合前文，這位女士的衣著給我的感覺和最終她幫我付款的舉動可推知，此處指這位女士的行為對我而言就如同一個(gè)禮物一樣，那就是不能以貌取人。應(yīng)選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.asking詢問;B.judging判斷;C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.ignoring忽視。根據(jù)前文“Ihadjudgedherwrongly!”可知，此處指我對別人的評判。應(yīng)選B。非選擇題局部第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第二節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoulikesunandheat,summermaybethe36（good）timetovisitItaly,whenyoucanexpectlotsofboth!SummeristheheightoftouristseasoninsomepopularcitieslikeRomc9FlorenceandVenice.RomeknownastheancientcapitaloftheWorld'sfourmajorcivilizations37（offer）visitorsachancetotrulysee38castethebeautyofItalianliving.Manymuseumsarenotair-conditioned,so39（set）footinamuseummightnotbeaguaranteedwaytocooloff.Ifair-conditioningis40necessityforyou,besuretobookahotel41hasit.Mosthotels,evenbudgetones,offeritnow.butbesuretochecksomemightaskyoutopayextra42theservice.SummertemperaturesinItaly,especiallyinthesouth,canriseabove37.78degreesfordaysinarow.Visitorscanheadtothebeachesormountains43(escape)theheat.BesuretocheckItalyTravelWeatherbeforeyoubeginpackingforyourtrip.ChancesarethatItaliancitiescanbe44(unbelievable)hotinsummer,soit'simportantfor45(tour)topackfortheseasonalheataswellasbepreparedforthesuddensummershowersandthunderstorms.【答案】36.best37.offers38.andsettinga41.thal/which42for43.toescapeunbelievablytourists【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如果你喜歡陽光和炎熱，夏天可能是去意大利的最正確時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@兩者你都可以期待?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：夏天可能是游覽意大利的最正確時(shí)間。根據(jù)good為形容詞以及空前為定冠詞the可知，此處為最高級表達(dá)。故填best。[37題詳解】考查動詞。句意：羅馬被稱為世界四大文明占都，為游客提供了一個(gè)真正看到和品嘗意大利生活之美的機(jī)會。分析句子可知，此處動詞作句子的謂語。又由主語Rome為單數(shù)名詞可知，謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式。故填offerso【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：羅馬被稱為世界四大文明古都，為游客提供了一個(gè)真正看到和品嘗意大利生活之美的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，see和laste為并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多博物館都沒有空調(diào)，所以走進(jìn)博物館不一定能讓你涼快下來。分析句子可知，s。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，動名詞作主語成分。故填setting?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果空調(diào)是你的必需品。necessity“必需品”為可數(shù)名詞。此處表示泛指概念，為“一種必需品”。故填a。[41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一定要預(yù)定有這種服務(wù)的酒店。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，先行詞hotel“賓館”在從句中作主語成分。故填that或whicho【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一定要檢查一下，有些服務(wù)可能會要求你額外付費(fèi)。pay…for…"為……而支付……”為固定短語。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客可以去海灘或山上避暑。此處為動詞不定式t。dosth作目的狀語。表示“去做”。故填toescape?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：意大利城市的夏天可能會熱得令人難以置信。副詞unbelievably修飾形容詞hot。故填unbelievablyo【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于游客來說，帶著行李去避暑是很重要的，同時(shí)也要為突然到來的夏季陣雨和雷暴做好準(zhǔn)備。由it's+adj+forsbtodosth"做……對某人來說是怎樣的“，可知該處為名詞形式。由結(jié)合句意為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）46.你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請你圍繞學(xué)校上周六開展的主題為“SportsKeepUsEnergetic”的冬季運(yùn)動會，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：.參加人員；.活動內(nèi)容；.收獲及感想。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題紙相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮縇astSaturday,ourschoolheldawinterSportsmeetingwiththethemeof“SportsKeepUsEncrgetic^^.Everyonewaseagertosignupandshowedahighlevelofenthusiasm.Eachclasssentoutstandingathletestocompeteonbehalfoftheclass.Otherstudentswerealsoveryactiveascheerleaderstocheerforthem.Thegamesincludedthe100-meterrace,middleandlongdistanceraces,relays,andthehighjumpandlongjump.Inthecompetition,mostoftheathletesshowedahighlevelofcompetitionandmotivation.Finally,thegameendedinatenseatmosphere.Althoughsomeplayerslostthegameregretfully,everyonewasveryunitedandfriendly.Afterall,friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要去考生圍繞學(xué)校上周六開展的主題為“SportsKeepUsEnergetic”的冬季運(yùn)動會，寫一篇短文參賽稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累代表：onbehalfoJrepresent積極地：active—>positively比賽：competition—*match遺憾地：regretfully—*unfortunately2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：LastSaturday,ourschoolheldawinterSportsmeetingwiththethemeof“SportsKeepUsEnergetic”.拓展句：LastSaturday,ourschoolheldawinterSportsmeeting,whosethemewas“SportsKeepUsEnergetic”.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Althoughsomeplayerslostthegameregretfully,everyonewasveryunitedandfriendly.（運(yùn)用了Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。）【高分句型2】Afterall,friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.（isfflT”友誼第一，比賽第二”的名言警句第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（總分值25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthepasttwoyears,Ihaveheldthestorytellingchampionship.Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosing（herightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwouldundoubtedlyberegardedasthechampionagain.Consequently,IbecamesoproudthatIignoredtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,“Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstopresentyourworkforthecontest?^^Shehadtaughtmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas."Justimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudience,sheadded."I'msorry,Ms.Sara,“Ireplied.UIhaveabitofasorethroat/'ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemylines.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantou(oftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeing(heirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.Theteacher'swordschangedmeandgavemetheconfidencetostepontothestageagain.［答案】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.Steppingontothestageandfacingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.Allofasudden,Ifoundmymindwentblank.Icouldn'texpressmyselfwholly.Mylegsbegantremblingandmyvoicestutteredeverynowandthen.Feelingterribleandashamed.Iturnedaroundandrusheddownfromthestagewithoutevensayingsorrytothejudgesandthestudentsbelowthestage.(76)Theteacher'swordschangedmeandgavemetheconfidencetostepontothestageagain.Whilestandingthere,Ifeltrelaxedthistime.SayingsorrytothejudgesforwhatIhaddone,Ispokeinanenergeticvoice,whichinspiredthepassionfrommyclassmatessupportingmeallthetime.TheyapplaudedandchccrcdasIfinishedthestory.Thoughnotgaininganymedals,Ifinallyunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying,“Practicemakesper能ct.”(77)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我狂妄自大地認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)是演講得最好的人了，甚至是老師在要求我練習(xí)的時(shí)候也總是找借口逃避。當(dāng)我在看到其他參賽選手表現(xiàn)非常出色的時(shí)候，開始著急、擔(dān)憂了。最后通過自己的失敗明白了熟能生巧的道理?！驹斀狻??段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“情緒緊張，我深深地呼吸?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫我上臺后緊張的忘詞，腿發(fā)抖、聲音結(jié)巴，最后我跑下舞臺。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“老師的話改變了我，給了我重返舞臺的信心?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫我到舞臺后，表現(xiàn)沉著，聲音充滿激情，完美的結(jié)束比賽。雖未得獎，但讓我知道了熟能生巧的道理。.續(xù)寫線索：上場表演——場上表現(xiàn)——跑下舞臺——老師鼓勵——再次登臺——完成比賽——領(lǐng)悟感受.詞類激活行為類①結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說：stutter/speakwithoutfluency②發(fā)抖：shake/quiver③后悔：regret/awaketoone'serrors情感類①尷尬：embarrassed/awkward②羞愧：ashamed/humiliating【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型1JSteppingontothestageandfacingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）［高分句型2］SayingsorrytothejudgesforwhatIhaddone,Ispokeinanenergeticvoice,whichinspiredthepassionfrommyclassmatessupportingmeallthetime.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）聽力：1—5CBBCA6—10BCCBB11—15ACCAB16—20AACBAWhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress.A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegrayone.Whatdoesihemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyareacouple.Theyworkinthesameplace.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.WhatcanweleamabouttheCityTheater?Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdid(hespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37?5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisiting(heBeijingOlympicPark(ocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird'sNesi”and“WalerCube”一thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2(X)8BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTiananmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdoor

adventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2(X)0SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe"culturalcapitalofAustralia?\locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,fbranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.Wherewillyougoifyouarcfondofadventure?B.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs.C.Innsbruck,Austria.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousfbrallkindsofwine.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.【答案】l.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四個(gè)因?yàn)榕e辦奧運(yùn)會而成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的城市?！綢題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三局部的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckis（heperfecistopforoutdooradventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是戶外探險(xiǎn)者的完美去處）可推測，如果喜歡探險(xiǎn)，可以去Innsbruck。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四局部的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,（人們喜歡在市場購買新鮮的肉產(chǎn)品，上烹飪課，在墨西哥城邊走邊吃）可知，人們在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹飪課。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses4享受美妙的烹飪課）符合以上說法，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五局部的Headtothe''culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasling.（墨爾本位于澳大利亞東南部沿海的維多利亞港，號稱澳大利亞的文化之都，在這里你可以欣賞到充滿活力的咖啡館文化和藝術(shù)景觀，每個(gè)類型的旅行者、每個(gè)人都可以在城市的屋頂酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒）可以推測，墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs.（它可以滿足不同旅行者的需求）符合以上說法，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasbornwitharareblooddiseaseinJackson,Mississippiandneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Histransplantwassuccessful,andhequalifiedforMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthatrealizeswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.Abrahamdecidedhewantedalonglastingwish.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,4Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless5.5,Abraham'smomMiriamOlagbegi,said.So,that'swhathedid.InSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi.“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankusJhesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood,itwarmsourhearts.Andmyparentsalwaystaughtusthatit'sablessingtobeablessing”.ButAbraham'swishisstillnotrealized.Makc-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonceamonthforoneyear.AfterMake-A-WishfinisheshiswishinAugust2022,Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomeless.Hewantstoturnthisintoanonprofit（非營利組織）—onehe'salreadynamed“Abraham'sTable?,WhatcanwcknowaboutMakc-A-Wish?Itisanorganizationofdevelopingmedicine.ItsupportedAbrahaminhistransplant.ItistheplacewhereAbrahamdidhissurgery.Ithelpsseriouslysickchildrenrealizetheirwishes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?Makc-A-Wish'shelpingAbrahamwithhiswish.Abraham,sdayofhandingoutfreefood.Thehomelesspeople'sactofgivingthanks.Abraham'smother'steachingAbrahamalesson.WheredidAbrahammakehiswish?A.Attheirhome.B.Athisschool.C.Inthedoctor's.D.Onthewayhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Abrahamhasrealizedhiswishtillnow.Make-A-WishwillkeephelpingAbraham.AbrahamhasdecidedtosetupAbraham'sTable.Make-A-WishnamedanonprofitafterAbraham.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在享受到“許愿組織”幫助后的男孩，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人的愿望，他決定成立自己的“亞伯拉罕之桌”的非營利性組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Histransplantwassuccessful,andhequalifiedforMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthatrealizeswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.v（他的移植手術(shù)成功了，他享有“許愿組織”的資格，這是一個(gè)為患有嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的組織。）可知，“許愿組織”是一個(gè)可以幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的組織。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，應(yīng)選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中“InSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi.uWhcnthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldconicbackandsingtousandthankus；'hesaid.w（九月，許愿組織幫助亞伯拉罕組織了一天，在密西西比州的杰克遜分發(fā)免費(fèi)食物?！爱?dāng)那些無家可歸的人拿到盤子的時(shí)候，他們中的一些人會回來為我們唱歌，感謝我們.”他說。）可知，it此處指的就是給那些無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物的善意行為讓人們對此的感謝，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，應(yīng)選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段""【rememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,4Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless'."Abraham'smomMiriamOlagbegl,said.So,that'swhathedid."（“我記得我們在他看完醫(yī)生回家的路上，他說“媽媽，我考慮過了，我真的很想幫助那些無家可歸的人?！眮啿钡哪赣H米里亞姆?奧拉格貝格說。同樣，他就是這么做的。）可知，在看完醫(yī)生回家的路上，亞伯拉罕向母親說了他想幫助那些無家可歸的人們的愿望，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中uAfterMake-A-WishfinisheshiswishinAugust2022,Abrahamplanstocontinuehelping（hehomeless.Hewantstoturnthisintoanonprofit（非營利組織）——onehe'salreadynamed“Abraham、Table."”（2022年8月在“許愿組織”完成他的愿望后，亞伯拉罕計(jì)劃繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人。他想把這變成一個(gè)非營利組織，他己經(jīng)給命名為“亞伯拉罕之桌”的組織）可推知，亞伯拉罕已經(jīng)決定建立“亞伯拉罕之桌”的非營利性組織，繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，應(yīng)選C。CManypeopleinAmericaloveChinesefood,butperhapsnobodycanmatchDavidRChan,MrChan,a72-ycar-oldformertaxlawyerbasedinLosAngeles,claimstohavedinedatnearly8,000ChineserestaurantsacrosstheUSandcounting.IfyouvisitoneChineserestaurantperday,itwouldtakemorethan20yearstoreachhiscurrentcount-7,812restaurants.Thoughheis（hedescendant（后裔）ofgrandparentswhoimmigratedtoCaliforniafromChina'sGuangdongprovince,MrChandidnoteatChinesefoodasachild.AndwhenhefirsttriedChinesefood,hewasnotimpressedatall.ChinesefoodwascookedintheUSforthefirsttimebyChineseimmigrantswhocamedreamingofwealthduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushinthemid19thcentury.t4EarlyAmerican-Chinesefoodtendedtobelocalized,hadtoadaptfbrlocalingredientsandcateredtoAmericans*taste,,,saidMrChan.Butthingsstartedtochangeinthelate1960s.AsanewlawremovedrestrictionsonimmigrationfromAsia,theUSbegantoreceiveanincreasingnumberofimmigranlsfromChina,includingHongKongandTaiwan,bringinginnotonlymodernCantonesefoodbutalsoavarietyofregionalcuisinesfromacrossChina.Inthe1970s,hestartedtodineatChineserestaurantslistedonthelocalyellowpages.“Atthebeginning,itwasjustasearchfbridentity/'MrChansaid."MyinterestinthehistoryofChineseintheUSledmetocatChinesefoodandseewhatitwasliketobeChineseindifferentpartsofthecountry/'Throughthis,helearntofthediversityofthecuisine.Hehadpreviouslyhadnoideahowvarieditwas,hesaid.“ThebestplacetofindthemostvariedauthenticChinesefoodsinAmericaistheSanGabrielValleyinLA,wheremanyChineseimmigrantslive,^^hesaid.uButfbrdimsum,SanFranciacoisthebestbet.”8.WhatdidDavidRChando?A.Hewasafoodcritic.B.Hewasamediaperson.C.Hewasalegalprofessional.D.Hewasabusinessman.WhywereincreasingChinesecuisinesappearingintheUS?RestaurantswererequiredbylawstobringinChinesefood.NumerousChinesepeopleimmigratedtotheUSwiththem.LocalAmericanslikeallkindsofregionalcuisinesfromChina.GuangdongProvincewasfarawayfromtheUS.1（）.WhatisTRUEaboutearlyAmerican-Chinesefood?AItwasreally