【2022】人教版新教材七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

PAGEPAGE9七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)StartUnit1 Goodmorning!1、Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodevening!其回答都是其本身。2、Nicetomeetyou:NicetomeetyouNicetomeetyou,too!3、Howdoyoudo?答語(yǔ)仍然是：Howdoyoudo?4、Howareyou?答語(yǔ)是：Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.Thanks.Andyou?5、動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):我）am，你you）are，ishe）她she）它it單數(shù)名詞用isare。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在be后把not加。be變特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句。StartUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?1、this“這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來(lái)指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是that，thisthese;thatthose。this/thatthis/thatis.是：No,itisn't.these/thosethese/thoseYes,they否定回答是：No,theyaren't.2、in+語(yǔ)言\聲音\”例如：in“用英語(yǔ)”3、a+輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）4、What'sthisinEnglish?回答是：It'sa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、What'retheseinEnglish?：They詞。StartUnit3 Whatcolorisit?1、不定冠詞a,an的用法:1）表示數(shù)量“一2）3）物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語(yǔ)中。2、定冠詞the的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過(guò)的人或物；3）世界上第一無(wú)二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5）一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器前。3、Whatcolorisit? 回答是：It's+顏色的形容詞。4、Whatcolorarethey?回答是：Theyare+顏色的形容詞。Unit1詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式：telephonenumber phonenumber本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatis it’s=itisanswern.回答；答案（answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be動(dòng)詞+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)：Myname’sJenny. I’mGina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情：Nicetomeet詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sistermotherfathergrandmothergrandfatherauntuncleson兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)：that’s=thatis he’s=heis本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些thanksfor為……而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動(dòng)詞+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister? Issheyoursister?Thanksfor… Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+be動(dòng)詞+… Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit3詞匯：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代詞：this這個(gè)that那個(gè)3.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)4.IDcard身份證computergame6.lostandfound7.excuseme8.callsb.給某人打電話9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么—What’sthis? —It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+電話號(hào)碼. CallAlanat495-3539.練習(xí)：What’sthis?It’s V.a B.an C.the D.\Goodnight.Goodevening. B.Seeyou. C.All3) alot.A.Thank B.Thanks C.Thanksyou D.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather? Heis.Agood B.niceC.OK5）What’shis (one)name? Idon’tknow.ButIknowhisname.Isthiseraser?No.It’s --.A.hishis B.hishersC.her7）Isthatherpencil? Yes, is.A.it B.that C.She8）youspellit? Yes.P-E-Npen.A.How B.Can C.\Pleasecallourschool 4516324.A.with B.\ C.at D.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe(lose)and (find)case?11）Tellmethekeythequestion.A.toB.of C.about12）There(be)asetof(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？ A.Withpleasure.B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit4詞匯本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯桌子bed床bookcase書(shū)櫥，柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上onthetable在桌子上inthe在抽屜里 onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.to把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister8.IDhebedroomthekitchen句式：1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)——Wherebesth.Itis/Theyare位置的介詞短語(yǔ)—Where’smybackpack？—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks？—They’reonthe2.詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)—Isthebaseballonthesofa？—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？ —No，they’renot.祈使句——Pleasedosth. Pleasetakethesethingstoyour4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒裝句——Here+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples. (this)aremyparents.2) (that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather? No,A.it B.this C.heIshismotheryourfriend?A.he B.she C.you

isn’t.is.Thanks yourinterestingA.for B.verymuchC.alotThere aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5soccerballping-pongballvolleyballbasketball2.“球拍”的表達(dá)tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.playplaysportsplaycomputer玩電腦游戲4“play+playping-pongball打乒乓球play打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball5.sportsclub運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 6.firstname名lastname=familyname7.watchTV看電視 onTV在電視上，通過(guò)電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無(wú)聊的difficult困難的9.haveagreatcollection有大量的體育收藏品 10.everyday每天句式：1.DoDoyouhaveaTV？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth. Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 Thatsoundsgood.1） hisparents (have)aping-pangball?Yes, . ourEnglishteacher (have)abasketball?No, .Myfriend everyday. (他弟弟) (有)many (sport) 5)You (not,have) (sport)everyday.She (not,watchTV)intheevening.She (study)Englisheveryday.Let’s (play)volleyballwith (she).She (play)everyday.Letyoursisiter (play)thecomputergame.We (have)a (sport) (collect).It (be) (interest).Myparent (notlike) (play) (sport).Becauseit’s (bore)11. (他們) (notplay)sportseveryday. (they)only (watch) (they) (in\on\with\by)TV.12 (let) (he) (play) (the\a\an\\)baseball. (sound)good.Unit6詞匯水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋(píng)2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜食品 hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯?xiàng)licecream冰淇salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋countablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsofalotof（可數(shù)名詞）healthyfoodhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert/中餐/晚餐/吃……句式：1.詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)—Do/Doessb.likesth.？—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth. Let’shaveicecream.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad. Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas. Shedoesn’tlikeiceUnit7詞匯：1.howmuch（價(jià)錢）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子redsweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍(lán)裙子blackpants黑褲子helphelpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事wantsth.想買某物 wantasweater想買一件毛衣whatcolor什么顏色atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStorecomeandbuyyourclothes來(lái)買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 likesweaters喜歡毛11.ataverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格12.bagsforsports運(yùn)動(dòng)包T-shirtsinred=redT-shirtsTsocksforonly￥5each每雙襪子五元affordourprices16.foryourself親自cometosomeplace來(lái)某個(gè)地方buysth.fromsomeplacebuyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStoresellsth.tosb.sellsb.sth.sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike賣給他自行車havealookhavealookatlook21.onsaleforsale等待出售備考句式：HowmuchbeHowmuchisthisT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?Itis/Theyare+數(shù)字+幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It’ssevendollars. They’retwodollars.can引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物 Iwantasweater.相當(dāng)于：Iwanttobuyasweater.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Hereyouare.決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：I’lltakeit.Do/Doessb.like…?Doyoulikesweaters?sb.sell(s)sth.for+錢.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.Havealookatsth. HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.Doesyourmotherlike (totato)?Yes, . (run)starTomlikes (health)food.3)Thereis foodonthetable.Welikethem A.alot B.alotof C.lot D.lotof lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables. dinner,shestudiesEnglish.For B.At C.On D.InThere (be)somepeopleunderthedesks.Howmuch (be)thesocks.？Thegreenhatsareon (sell).Theirclothes (be)yellow.Unit8詞匯：“某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday媽媽的生日LiuPing’sbirthday劉平的生日1/21/311st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日 August21st8月21某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd52March22nd3223/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd73除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11日dateofbirth4.howold多大年齡speechcontest演講比賽giveaspeech發(fā)表演講schooltrip學(xué)校郊游tripgoonatrip出去旅行businesstrip7.basketballgame籃球比賽volleyballgame排球8.birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)partyatthepartyhaveaparty舉行聚會(huì)9.SchoolDay校慶10.ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)11.MusicFestival音樂(lè)節(jié)12.EnglishParty英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)句式：WhenbeWhenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?sb.’sbirthday+beMybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.Howold+be動(dòng)詞+sb? Howoldareyou?Do/Doessb.have/has...?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival? 5.sb.+be動(dòng)詞+年齡I’mfifteenyearsold.Unit9詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目Chinese語(yǔ)文 P.E.體育art美術(shù)science科學(xué)music音樂(lè) math數(shù)history歷史 biology生物physics物理 chemistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”表示“