2023年陜西省漢中市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年陜西省漢中市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(10題)21.(40)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

22.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

23.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．empty

B．free

C．blank

D．bare

24.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

25.【B1】

A.mightbeB.mustC.needbeD.canbe

26.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

27.35._______A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

28.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

29.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

30.(51)

A.atB.forC.inD.on

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

32.

33.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

34.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

35.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

37.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whenateacherorlecturerrecommendsastudenttoreadabook,itisusuallyforaparticularpurpose.Inmanyeases,theteacherdoesn'tsuggestthatthewholebookshouldberead.Infact,hemayjustrefertoafewpageswhichhaveadirectbearingonthematterbeingdiscussed.

Unfortunately,whenmanystudentspickupabooktoreadtheytendtohavenoparticularpurposeinmindotherthansimplyto"readthebook".Oftentheyopenthebookandstartreading,pagebypage,linebyline,wordbyword;inotherwords,slowlyandingreatdetail.Theresultisthatstudentsfrequentlydon'thaveanoverallviewofwhattheyarereading;also,theytendtoforgetfairlysoonwhatthey'yebeenreading.

Studentscanmaketheirreadingmuchmoreeffectivebyadoptingastrategy(策略)aimedathelpingthemtounderstandandtorememberwhattheyread.Firstly,theyshoulddecidepreciselywhythey'rereadingthebook:perhapsit'stofindsomeinformationthat'llansweraquestion;perhapsit'stounderstandadifficultideaorargument,andsoon.Thenthestudentsshoulddecideexactlywhattheyaregoingtoread;it'sseldomnecessarytoreadthewholebook.Agoodstartingpointisthecontentspage,thechapterheadings,andeventheindex(索引)atthebackofthebook.Theyareveryusefulinhelpingtopinpointtheexactpagesthatneedtobereadcarefullyforparticularpiecesofinformation.

Accordingtothepassage,itisrareforateacher______.

A.torecommendawholebookforstudentstoread

B.torequirestudentstoreadcarefully

C.toassignreadingwithacertainpurpose

D.tolocate,booksforstudentstofind

39.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.A

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.A

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.B

21.A解析：此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達(dá)“爭論”的詞。

22.A

23.Bempty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房問等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位?！?/p>

24.B

25.A解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。

26.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級，選項A符合句意。排除選項C和D。

27.A詞義辨析題。此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時候、任何地點發(fā)生”。_faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff擺脫，清除；nearby在……附近。

28.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項是正確的。

29.C解析：本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

30.A

31.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

32.A

33.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

34.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

35.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

36.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

37.該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。

38.A解析：本題的問題是“根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，教師很少______?！睆奈恼碌谝欢蔚诙洹巴ǔ＝處熃ㄗh不要通讀全書?！笨芍?，A是正確答案。

39.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項正確。

40.Familyeducationiseve