初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)(下) Unit 3-Unit 4（學(xué)案）

八年級(jí)(下)Units3-42021年中考真題:1.(煙臺(tái))能否實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想取決于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot____________howhardyouwork.2.(黑龍江)Withthe_____________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.3.(營(yíng)口)政府為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生提供了些新的計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。Thegovernment________thestudentsinpoorareas______somenewcomputerequipment.4.(西藏)Parentsshouldn'talways_________theirchildren______（比較）others.5.(永州)MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_________（communicate）withpeopleinChinaoneday.6.(云南)Helenalways________________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（與和睦相處）7.(遂寧)Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inordertoD.insteadof8.(河北)Ilovetolistentorockmusic?????Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until9.(哈爾濱)—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout10.(盤(pán)錦)Mycarisbroken.______youpleasegivemealift？A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could11.(黑龍江)?Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)辨析lend,borrow與keep：詞匯圖示含義搭配borrow

借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示向別人借東西。borrow

sth.

from

sb.向某人借某物lend

借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示借東西給別人。lend

sb.

sth.=lend

sth.

to

sb.把某物借給某人keep東西借多久延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間keep

sth.

for＋時(shí)間段“借……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”LiLei①___________abikefromWangMei,andhehas②________thebookforthreedays.Yesterdayhe③________thebiketohisbrother.Tpare的用法：comparevt.&vi.比較，對(duì)照；vt.比擬，喻為；短語(yǔ)含義及用法compare...with...“把……和……比較”，常用來(lái)比較同類(lèi)事物的大小、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量等.compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于比喻comparedto/with意思是“和...比起來(lái)”,是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。1.Ifwecomparelife________theweather,ourlifemayhavesunshineaswellasstorms.A.to B.with C.off D.on2.Don'tcompareyourself________others.Alwaysrememberthatyouarethebest.A.for B.from C.with D.pared,books,good,are,always,closeto,friends(連詞成句)_______________________________________________.4.ComparedwithEnglish,FrenchisharderforpeopletolearnbecauseFrenchhasmorerules.(英譯漢)________________________________________________allow的用法：1.Wedon'tallow________(eat)inclass.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.2.Teenagersaren't________(allow)tosmokeinmanycountriesbecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.3.Teenagersshould______________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.4.allowed,computer,he,the,use,Saturday,on,is,to(連詞成句）_______________________________________________5.Wedon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.(英譯漢)_____________________________.inorderto的用法：inorderto意思是：為了做某事,表示目的：to是不定式,+do原型.1、在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于soasto結(jié)構(gòu)，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式為：inordernotto。2、inorderto在句中表示目的時(shí)，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.1.__________________________,(為了減少空氣污染)，we‘dbettertakethebusorsubwaysinsteadofdriving.2.Whenwerideatnight，weshouldwearlight-coloredclothes______________（為了）wecanbesafer．3._（為了提供）passengerswithbetterservice，about300trainsinChinastartedfreeWi-Fiservice???????thisyear．4.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.sothat B.or C.inorderto D.and5.Thefathercamehomeearly______seethechildrenbeforetheywenttobed.A.inorder B.inorderto C.suchthat D.sothat辨析provide和offer詞匯含義及用法結(jié)構(gòu)offer用于表示主動(dòng)地提供服務(wù)、工作等。offer

sb.

sth.=offer

sth.

to

vide表示不是出于主動(dòng)慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任。provide

sb.

with

sth.=provide

sth.

for

sb.1.Itwilltakedaysbycar,let’sfly_______.A.exceptB.insteadC.insteadofD.exceptfor2.—Shallweeatfish________beefforlunch?—That’sagoodidea.A.insteadB.insteadofC.exceptD.including3.—Toliveagreenlife,weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.wecantakeourownbag_______.—You’reright.wealsocanwalktoschool__goingbycar.A.instead;insteadB.instead;insteadofC.insteadof;insteadD.insteadof,insteadoflook相關(guān)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)含義短語(yǔ)含義look

after照看；照顧look

for尋找look

forward

to期盼；期望look

at看look

through瀏覽；查看look

back

at回首look

up查找look

like看起來(lái)像look

up

to敬佩；敬仰look

the

same看起來(lái)一樣用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Thisyoungmotheroftenworriesabouthowtolook_____herbaby.2.—Howdidyouprepareforyourexam?—Ilooked__________mynotesfirstandthenthebook.3.We’rereallylookforward_______seeingyouagain.4.—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iamlook_____ablueT-shirt.5.—Whatdoeshelook______？Heistall，andhehasabignose．重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？意為“你為什么不做某事呢？”，用于表示建議。Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？＝Whynottalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？肯定回答可用：Goodidea！/Soundsgreat./That'sagoodsuggestion./I'lltakeyouradvice./Allright./Withpleasure.等。否定回答可用：No,thanks./I'mafraidnot./No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,I/wecan't.等。1.—Whydon'tyoutakepartinthespeechcompetition？Youaresogoodattellingstories.—________．Iwillhaveatry.A.Soundsgreat B.I'mafraidnotC.No,thanks D.Sorry,Ican't2.—Whynotseeafilmwithmeafterschool?—________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.Withpleasure B.AllrightC.Takeiteasy D.I'mafraidnot中考題型專(zhuān)練連詞成句1.spend,time,their,on,they,school,work,should_____________________________________________.2.do,to,you,often,what,do,your,help,parents____________________________________________?3.aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people_____________________________________________.5.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should

_______________________________________________.???????6.looklike,sister,what,your,does

_______________________________________?閱讀理解ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,ithasdoneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthemoney,ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolandithasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsintheschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.1.WhatisProjectHope?A.It'samedicalcareprogramtohelpstudents.B.It'saTVprogramtohelpstudents.C.It'saneducationprogramtohelpstudents.D.It'samusicalprogramtohelpstudents.2.WhendidProjectHopestart?A.Itstartedabout20yearsago.B.Itstartedabout30yearsago.C.Itstartedabout40yearsago.D.Itstartedabout10yearsago.3.By2012ProjectHopehadraise_________yuan.A.8.73million B.7.83million C.7.83billion D.8.73billion4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"contributions"?A.貢獻(xiàn) B.國(guó)家 C.鄉(xiāng)下 D.力量5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionsonlytoeducation.B.ProjectHopehasaided5.5millionchildrentogotoschool.C.ProjectHopehasbuilt18000HopePrimarySchools.D.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.書(shū)面表達(dá)1.父母是我們最親的人，但我們有時(shí)會(huì)在與父母溝通時(shí)遇到困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勁c父母溝通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2.句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.需做適量拓展；4.詞數(shù)：80詞左右.(標(biāo)題和第一段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）COMMUNICATE

with

parentsMake

a

list

of

things

our

parents

and

we

disagree

aboutIf

we

have

disagreements,

try

not

to

get

too

angry!Talk

with

them

more!…Learn

how

to

really

listen!……【思路點(diǎn)撥】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①makealistof列一張……的單子；②disagreewith不同意某人的意見(jiàn)；③littlebylittle逐漸地；④hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事；⑤talkwithsb和某人交談；⑥besuretodosth務(wù)必做某事?！靖叻志湫汀竣貯swegrowolder,we'llfindit'snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenlyandeffective