四川省廣元市中學(xué)電子路校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市中學(xué)電子路校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略2.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as參考答案：D考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。3.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略4.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away參考答案：A5.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent參考答案：D略6.---Whatabouttheperson?---Seldominallmylife_____sucha_____person.A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D7.．Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D略8.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D9.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking參考答案：B10.Manyofthepeoplewhowouldtraveltothegoldfieldsdidnotknowtheywouldfaceextremelyhardworkandterriblelivingconditions.ThiswasMrSmith.A.trueof B.kindof

C.pointingto D.referringto參考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C12.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded參考答案：C13.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial參考答案：C14.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：c略15.Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightofthe

room.You

remove

them.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.daren't參考答案：C16.Dad,Ithinkahousewherewe’vebeenlivingforagesneeds

.A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：b略17.Shelovesthesong

,becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inparticular

D.inreality參考答案：C18.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。【舉一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。二、單詞拼寫76.Whenchoosingimportedgoods,peopleare____(困惑)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonthem.77.Inthestudents’eyes,MissLiuwhoteachesthemEnglishisa(n)____(合格的)teacher.78.Theguide____(警告)usthatitwasnotagoodideatogooutatnightwhenweweretravelingthere.79.Asa____(志愿者),Iamwillingtohelppeoplewholiveinpoorvillages.80.Withmymother’skindwords,Iamalwaysfilledwithstrengthand____(勇氣).81.It’ssaidthatthewriterhaswrittenallhisexperiencesinthisbook,soitis____(值得的)toreadit.82.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,hewillnotgiveuphis____(志向)tobeadoctor.83.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime____(盡管)hislackofexperience.84.Dianaisa____(體貼的)bosswhoisalwayswillingtohelp.85.Heisstill_________(猶豫)aboutwhethertojointheclub.參考答案：76.confused/puzzled77.qualified78.warned79.volunteer80.courage81.worthwhile82.ambition83.despite84.considerate85.hesitating76.confused/puzzled考查形容詞。bepuzzled/confusedabout對……困惑，故填confused/puzzled。77.qualified考查形容詞。形容詞qualified修飾名詞teacher，一個合格的教師。故填qualified。78.warned考查動詞。句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)賓語從句中was可知是描述過去的事情，故填warned。79.volunteer考查名詞。a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填volunteer。80.courage考查名詞。句意：聽了媽媽溫柔的話語，我充滿力量和勇氣。介詞后跟名詞，befilledwithstrengthandcourage充滿力量和勇氣。故填courage。81.worthwhile考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說作者在這本書里記述了自己所有的經(jīng)歷，所以這本書值得一讀。beworthwhiletodo值得做……。故填worthwhile。82.ambition考查名詞。動詞后用名詞作賓語，giveupone’sambition放棄志向。故填ambition。83.despite考查介詞。句意：盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是設(shè)法完成工作。故填despite。84.considerate考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填considerate。85.hesitating考查動詞。謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，故填hesitating。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenparentstalkaboutschoolsafetythesedays,they’reusuallyreferringtotheincreaseinviolence（暴力）atschools.Butresearchshowsthatschool-agechildrenareactuallyninetimesmorelikelytosufferaninjurywhiledoingsportsthantobethevictimofviolencewhileatschool.Accidentscanbepreventedifparentsareonthelookoutforpotential（潛在的）dangers.Tohelpyoukeepyourkidsfreefromharm,herearesomesafetytips:a.Teachyourchildnevertotalktostrangersoracceptridesorgiftsfromstrangers.Remember,astrangerisanyoneyouoryourchilddoesn’tknowwellortrust.b.Besurethatyourchildwalkstoandfromschoolwithasibling,friendorneighbor.c.Teachyourkid,whetherwalking,bikingorridingabustoschool,toobeyalltrafficsignals,signsandtrafficofficers.Remindhimtobeextracarefulinbadweather.d.Whendrivingyourkid,deliverandpickthemupasclosetotheschoolaspossible.Don’tleaveuntiltheyareintheschoolyardorbuilding.e.Ifyourchildridesabiketoschool,makesurehewearsastandardhelmet（頭盔）.Researchshowsthatahelmetcanreducetheriskofheadinjuryby85%.f.Teachyourkidtoarriveatthebusstopearlier,stayoffthestreet,andwaitforthebustocometoacompletestop.g.Besurethatyourkidknowshisorherhomephonenumberandaddress,yourworknumber,thenumberofanothertrustedadultandhowtocall911foremergencies（緊急情況）.66.Theunderlinedword“sibling”probablymeans“_______”.A.stranger

B.neighbor

C.friend

D.brotherors