山東省濟(jì)南市第五十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市第五十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theiressaysfloodacademic

aswellaslittlemagazines,sometimespullingpoetryandfictionoutofsight.A.map

B.journals

C.journey

D.mail參考答案：B2.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B3.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater參考答案：C句意：在我看來(lái)，她這樣處理這件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看來(lái)”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“遲早”。4.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A5.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B36._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：C略7.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

________youleftit.Awhere

Bthere

Ctherewhere

Dwherethere參考答案：A9.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“自從…以來(lái)，已多久了”，如：1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒(méi)做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，直接譯就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))1)It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就會(huì)再見(jiàn)你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(談?wù)搶?lái))不久就會(huì)…，沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.過(guò)不了多久我們的希望就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.when.when沒(méi)有固定與Itis…連用的句型.when可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，因此從句中短暫性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個(gè)動(dòng)作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此時(shí)主句要用以下的方式。主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主語(yǔ)+did+…我正要離開(kāi)，突然門(mén)鈴響了。(3種)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.10.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…do

B.have…don't

C.arehaving…are

D.arehaving…aren't參考答案：C11.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略12. Icannotheartheprofessorclearlybecausethereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting. A.where B.inwhich C.what D.theplace參考答案：A13.Itwas______itrainedhard______thefootballmatchhadtobeputofftillnextweek?

A．becauseof,which

B．why,that

C．why,which

D．because,that參考答案：D14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉(xiāng)見(jiàn)到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號(hào)，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，類似的短語(yǔ)還有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup參考答案：A16.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play

B．HavingplayedC．Playing

D．Beingplayed參考答案：C句意為：在英國(guó)，公共場(chǎng)合播放喧噪的音樂(lè)是違法的。動(dòng)名詞的一般式作句子主語(yǔ)不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)詞play與music構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作上的先后關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：B18.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof參考答案：A二、填空19.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識(shí)別）thoseof（61）

（great）andlessimportance．Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof（62）

（achieve）．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（63）（be）oftenacceptable．Mostofusaremorefocused（64）ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday．So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive（65）possiblebeforelunch．Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished．Recent（66）

（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks（67）

（regular）．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor（68）while，exercising，ordongsomethingyouenjoy．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely（69）______（bring）yourworkhome．Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣butwhateveritis，（70）

（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．參考答案：61．greater62．a(chǎn)chievement63．is64．on65．a(chǎn)s66．studies67．regularly68．a(chǎn)69．tobring70．make61．greater

考查連詞

由于連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分在形式上應(yīng)保持一致，根據(jù)其后的"less"可知，此處也應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)；意為：那些更重要的以及不那么重要的事情；故用greater．62．a(chǎn)chievement

考查名詞

此處與其修飾詞arealsenseof一起在句中作賓語(yǔ)，指的是：一種真正的成就感；故用名詞achievement．63．is

考查主謂一致

此處的主語(yǔ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故用is．64．on

考查固定短語(yǔ)

befocusedon意為：集中精力于；這里的意思是：我們大多數(shù)人在早上要比白天晚些時(shí)候更能專注于我們的工作，故用on65．a(chǎn)s

考查固定搭配

as…aspossible表示盡可能地…；此處指的是：盡可能提高工作效率；故用as．66．studies

考查名詞以及主謂一致

此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，由于謂語(yǔ)show使用了動(dòng)詞原形，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故用studies．

67．regularly

考查副詞

此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeshortbreaks，故用副詞regularly．68．a(chǎn)

考查固定短語(yǔ)

forawhile意為：一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間；故用a．69．tobring

考查固定搭配

belesslikelytodo意為：不太可能去做某事；故用tobring．70．make

考查祈使句

本句是省略了主語(yǔ)you的祈使句；故用動(dòng)詞原形make．56.I______________(正要正打算)gooutwhenhe_________________(恰巧)comein.57.Thissong______________(源于、基于)anoldfolksongandalotoffanscan___________(等不及)hearit.58.Therewasalmostnowind----onlytheflamesofourfire_________(作伴),andthenightwasmorebeautiful_______________(比以往任何時(shí)候).59.Thoughsheherselfwasoutofwork,she_______________(致力于)helpingthosewhowere__________(處于痛苦困境).60.Thethiefwiththemoneygot______________________

(如此害怕以至于)hedroppedthebag.61._______________nextyear(明年年底前),workers______________(finish)workonthenewstadium.62.He_______________hadtimetosettledown______hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就，剛剛…就)參考答案：56．wasaboutto

happenedto57.

wasbasedon

not/hardlywaitto58.

forcompany

thaneverbefore59.

wasdevotedto/devotedherselfto

introuble60.

gotsuchafrightthat/wassofrightened61.

Bytheendof

willhavefinished62.

hadhardly

when/hadnosooner

than三、閱讀理解21.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.

B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.

C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.

D.Cllectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.74.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?

75.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because_________.

A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld

B.itgathersvariouskindsofinformation

C.itshaer