2022年度上海市滬新中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年度上海市滬新中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句苜引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為“逃跑”是說一個瞬間的事，不用進行時，答案為3句意：聽到狗兇猛的叫，小偷逃跑了。2.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。announceA.absorbB.blameC.handleD.challengeexpertA.exposeB.exerciseC.excuseD.exampleunitA.unwillingB.adjustmentC.uniformD.buttonplayedA.wantedB.finishedC.watchedD.arrangedopportunityA.openingB.originalC.operateD.observe答案：1—5ABCDCMyparentsdon'tmeplayingcomputergamesinanycase.A.agreeofB.approveofC.agreetoD.approveto參考答案：BItisdifficulttoonetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon'tfromeachother.A.differ;distinguishB.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differD.tell;different參考答案：CThemanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenlytohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.occurredD.brokeout的。但是現(xiàn)在看來大熊貓對自己并沒有自我意識，下文的例子和self-awareness給了提示，故選C。A考查動詞。A.failed失??；B.ignored忽略;C.faced面對；D.conducted管理。此處指大熊貓在經(jīng)典的自我意識測試中失敗了，下文的測試結果給了答案。故選A.C考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.recognize認出;D.understand理解。此處指大熊貓不能認出鏡子中的自己，表示"辨認出"，故選C。B考查動詞短語。A.believein信任；B.findout查明；C.pickout挑選出;D.takein欺騙。研究者們用鏡子識別測試來查明動物寶寶是否有自我意識，表示“找出，查明〃，故選B。A考查名詞。A.sense感覺；B.question問題；C.opinion意見;D.thought思想。此處指自我意識的感覺,senseof...表示”感”,故選A。B考查介詞。A.for為了；B.with用；C.in在里面；D.before先于。此處指動物被呈現(xiàn)在鏡子里，用鏡子呈現(xiàn)出來。表示“用〃，故選B。D考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否"，故選D。B考查形容詞。A.touchable可觸的:B.seeable看得見的；C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。這種標記只能在鏡子中看見，指看得見的，故選B。C考查動詞。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承認;C.feels觸摸;D.moves移動。此處指如果動物能夠識別出臉上的標記，他就會經(jīng)常去觸摸。故選C。D考查代詞。A.all全部；B.most大多數(shù)；C.one一個人；D.none一個也沒有。當研究者測試大熊貓時，它們中沒有一個像其他動物那樣做。此處指都沒有成功，故選D。C考查副詞。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。此處表示和自我意識的表現(xiàn)相反，每個大熊貓都認為鏡子里是另外一只大熊貓。故選C。B考查名詞。A.reaction反應；B.reflection反射；C.operation操作；D.imagination想象。此處指它們在鏡子中的反射，指見到鏡子里大熊貓反射出的行為，故選B,C考查動詞。A.trapped誘捕;B.amazed使吃驚;C.threatened威脅;D.teased戲弄。大熊貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅，根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking16等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C。A考查副詞。A.backwards向后;B.alone獨自地;C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當時情境故選A。B考查名詞。A.failure失??；B.outcome結果;C.success成功；D.review回顧。這個研究結果能幫助為圈養(yǎng)動物設計更好的區(qū)域，表示實驗結果，故選B。A考查動詞。A.cause造成；B.prepare準備；C.accelerate加速;D.urge力勸。此處指圈養(yǎng)區(qū)域里使用的單向玻璃會造成大熊貓緊張，表示“引起，造成"，故選A。D考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子;C.zoo動物園；D.glass玻璃。根據(jù)句中的onedirectionalglass可知,此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像,故選D。D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顧；C.becauseof因為；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊貓會認為玻璃中自己的圖像是另外的大熊貓，而不是自己。故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：L側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考杳學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。.上下文對照，考杳學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形境空題時，單獨若一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注克句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞.小題3考杏形容詞.A?shy害羞的；B.fond喜歡的；C.conscious意識到的；D.confident自信的,但是現(xiàn)在看來大蕉貓對自己并沒有自我意識，下文的例子和sclf-a.arcncss給了提示，故選C.小題15老古動詞,A.trapped透捕；B.amazed使吃驚；C.threatened威脅；D.teased戲弄.大能貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅,根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking_16_.等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C.小題19考杏名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子；C.zoo動物園；D.glass玻璃，根據(jù)句中的onc-dircciionalglacs可知此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像，故選D..設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A.backwards向后;B.alone獨自地;C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當時情境，故選A..結合生活，考查學生利用常識的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題2考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地;B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據(jù)常識可知，大熊貓寶寶出世都很轟動，照片會廣為流傳，故選A。.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么：D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否"，故選D。三、閱讀理解Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon'tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break"asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson'smindset（理念）andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwelltheyllbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.z/lfyouthinkofw川powerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,“saidProfessorVeronikaJob."Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents*beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges."Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation（誘惑）:peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn^drivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?Willpowerwasalimitedresource.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted“inparagraph3?A.Givenup.B.Recovered.C.Usedup.D.Changed.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman'sbehaviour.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.Tointroduceanewtheoryonwillpower.參考答案：12.A13.C14.D15.D本文是一篇說明文，以前人們認為意志力的來源是有限的，心理學家意志力的有了新的理論，認為意志力存在人腦中，對我們的行為能夠產(chǎn)生很大的影響。[12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.”可知他們認為得至U意志力的唯一方法是用休息、食物和娛樂。句中“only〃強調意志力的來源是有限的。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前句"Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthafslimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask”可知如果你認為意志力是有限的東西,在完成困難的任務時，你更可能會疲憊；本句中的but是關鍵詞，如果你認為意志力很難被耗盡，那么你就可以繼續(xù)下去。使用本句這的deplete意為“useup”，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Theyfoundthataperson'sm/力dset（理創(chuàng)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.〃可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)意志力能夠決定人們做一項艱難的任務的時間和結果。也就是說意志力能夠影響人們的行為。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者在第二段里介紹了以前人們對意志力的看法，第三段第一句“Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.”告訴我們心理學家有「新的觀點，下文主要介紹了關于意志力的新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以本文介紹了關于意志力的一種新的理論。故D項正確。參考答案：C略.TotellyouthetruthjthinkitisyouTim,toblameA.morethan,whoisB.ratherthan,thatareC.otherthan,thatisD.lessthan,whichare參考答案：B略Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegivetothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilegeB.adviceC.prizeD.preference參考答案：D—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone參考答案：BThetwobrothersdecidedtogoonvoyageacrossAtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the參考答案：DTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandTranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably參考答案：A略一Whynotjointhefootballclub?—Fdloveto,butI,mafraiditwilltoomuchofmytime.A.takeupB.makeupC.holdupD.pickup參考答案：A略Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterthatshe'stalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom參考答案：B—John,1knownothingaboutplayingtennis.1wonderifyoucouldteachme.—.Justnametheday.A.I'mgladB.GoaheadC.IfyouwantitD.Withpleasure參考答案：DAthiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcame參考答案：A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcameA35.alltherequiredpapers,hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.HavingnotreadB.NothavingreadC.NotreadD.Nottoread參考答案：B略Themanstandingonthedeskheldtheviewhewasright.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that參考答案：d略Itsreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeeinsomestores,whichisfirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA.A.a;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the參考答案：AKitemadeofpapereasilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.A.istornB.tearsC.isbeingtornD.tear參考答案：B二、完型填空IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents49thenecessitiesoflife50theycouldn'tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather51apairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuy

them52"Hewasnotbeing53;hejustcouldn'taffordthem.Fromage12on,Ididparttimejobsafterschool.WhenI54fromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily55.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock（模擬的）battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully56discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Itdidn't57whetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe58ofthecompany.Iwent59tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI60mostwasthecounseling（咨詢）meetingI61withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy62,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof63.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.64,Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging65tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal66,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe67lessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedto57.A.matter57.A.matter57.A.matterB.meanC.existD.met57.A.matterB.meanC.existsettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto68it.49.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought50.A.whileB.butC.soD.or51.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of52.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself53.A.richB.cheerfulC.powerfulD.mean54.A.cameB.returnedC.escapedD.graduated55.A.battlesB.tasksC.exercisesD.reports56.A.includedB.askedC.required

D.work58.A.goodB.richC.restD.right59.A.outB.onC.awayD.off60.A.tookB.hatedC.enjoyedD.did61.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held62.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice63.A.lessonsB.meetingC.trainingD.separation64.A.SincethenB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain65.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts66.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel67.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult68.A.gainB.achieveC.showD.match參考答案:ABCCDDBCAABCDADBCCABA由前文的rowhouse可知自己家里很窮，父母只能滿足他們對生活必需品的要求，因此此處用provided,意思是：提供。B由前文句意可知,此處所填詞表轉折，選B。Casksbforsth意思是：向某人要某物。C本句意思是：如果你想要，你就自己去賺錢買。選C。Dafford：買得起,負擔得起。D本句意思是：當我從中學畢業(yè)，選D。B由后文的completingthesetasks可知本題選B。本句意思是:在那里（新兵訓練營）,我了解到我們的中心任務是要完成每天的任務。C句子意思是：要成功地完成這些任務需要守紀、合作和責任感。所填詞意思是：要求，選CoA根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：在乎，關系，用matter。A本句意思是：每個人都為公司的利益一起努力。Bgoon：繼續(xù)。C根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：享受，選C。D所填詞作定語從句的謂語，意思是：召開，用hed,A所填詞意思是：負責，管，用charge。D本句意思是：盡力幫助他們應付長期的分居。B所填詞作句子時間狀語，意思是：不久以后，選B。Cgiveaspeech意思是：作報告，作演講。C句子意思是：我把新兵營的訓練當做我的第一份真正的工作。A本句意思是：我的生活仍然受到在那里學到的重要知識的指導。Bachieve,完成。意思是：新兵營教會了我守紀、友愛，讓我感受到了每天設定任務并努力完成的自豪感?！緜渥ⅰ课恼伦髡咧饕榻B自己年輕時的經(jīng)歷給以后的工作帶來的好處。具體內(nèi)容是：作者出生于?個貧苦家庭，兒時父母對他的?些基本的要求都難以滿足，但這卻鍛煉了自己堅強不屈的性格。后來作者成為美國海軍一員，在新兵訓練營里，他明白了守紀、友愛和成功的意義，使得自己在以后的生活和工作中受益無窮。.Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews16andpicturesoftheirbabiesare17circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot18ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave19aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot20themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto21whetherchildrenoranimalshavea22ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented23amirror.Researchersthenwatchtoseeitnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly25inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften26it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,27ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.28,eachpandabehavedasiftheir29inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere30bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking31The32ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasfo