2022年浙江省衢州市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第10頁/共10頁浙江省2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試（衢州卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.全卷共10頁，七大題，71小題，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試卷上無效。3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，共70分。請用2B鉛筆在“答題紙”上將你認為正確的選項所對應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。一、聽力（共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whoseisthebluewatch?A.Mary’s.B.Helen’s.C.Tony’s.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6?7小題。6.What’sAmy’sfavouritehobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.27WhichclubdoesAmyadviseSamtojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheActingClub.C.TheMusicClub.聽下面一段對話，回答第8?10小題。8.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Sixorsevenhours.B.Sevenoreighthours.C.Tenormorehours.9.WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?A.Exercise.B.WatchTV.C.Playcomputergames.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。獨白讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesJessicathinkofherjob?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.HowdoesJessicagotowork?AOnfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.13.WhatdoesJessicadointhemorning?A.Shephonesherfriend,Kelly.B.Shegoesshoppingforherlunch.C.Shecollectsshoppinginformation.14.WhendoesJessicawriteareport?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WheredoesJessicaoftengoonSundays?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothecompany.C.Tohermum`shome.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____1____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____2____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____3____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____4____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____5____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____6____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____7____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____8____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____9____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____10____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____11____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____12____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____13____comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____14____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉嚨）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____15____ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.1.A.hopeful B.necessary C.different D.creative2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.garden D.kitchen3.A.easy B.busy C.common D.serious4.A.getup B.giveup C.runaway D.fallaway5.A.special B.strange C.natural D.expensive6.A.call B.teach C.serve D.dress7.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8.A.help B.feed C.correct D.punish9.A.buy B.read C.cook D.sing10.A.wish B.mess C.decision D.change11.A.I B.He C.We D.They12.A.delicious B.fresh C.hard D.cold13.A.regret B.shame C.confidence D.happiness14.A.if B.so C.until D.although15.A.secret B.memory C.tradition D.adventure三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.16.InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A.theyarenotinterestedinit B.it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC.theyarenotsurewhattolearn D.it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel17.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.18.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.BAlicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.19.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A.TobuyabookwithElla. B.Totalkwithherparents.C.Tochatonlinewithfriends. D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Interested.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A.we’llsaysorrytoher B.you’llloseallyourmoneyC.we’lltakecareofyou D.you’llmissagoodchance22.Whichisalessonfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.CKidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.CImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和諧）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（贊揚）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.23.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydescribingsights.C.Byshowingcultures. D.Bymakinginterviews.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.BWhythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C.Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.25.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A.Tovaluetheirtraditions. B.Toproducemorecrops.C.Tosharetheirexperience. D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.26.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces. B.Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology. D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey’reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon’tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺愛）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby”ofthefamilysotheydon’tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.27.Whatinfluencespeople’spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?A.Birthplace. B.Birthweight. C.Birthway. D.Birthorder.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhetext?A.Theeldestchildren. B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren. D.Theparents.29.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis________accordingtothetext.A.morepoliteandtraditional B.morehumorousandoutgoingC.morecreativeandconfident D.moreself-centeredandcreative30.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe________.A.theeldestchild B.thesecondchild C.thethirdchild D.theonlychild卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，26小題，共50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息為華南虎制作一張信息卡，完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A:補全1、2、3、4題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B:完成第5題所在的句子。不超過15個詞。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,5.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain1.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live2.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;3.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat4.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。靜夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight李白ByLiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof____36____（光）;疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?舉頭望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon____37____（明亮）;低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural____38____（橋梁）amongChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese____39____（詩歌）whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu’stranslations,EnglishandFrenchspeakingreadersareableto____40____（理解）Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhisearliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he____41____（花費）afewyearsstudyinginFrance.Afterhegraduated,he____42____（返回）toChinaandputallhiseffortstotranslation.Hesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothe____43____（整個）world.”XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofartanditwasendless.OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan____44____（六十）years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Today,morethan100kindsofXu’sbookshavebeenpopularathomeand_____45_____（在國外）.AsXusaid,“Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember.”Heenjoyedalifeworthremembering.六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____46____