外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之基因?qū)I(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

基因?qū)I(yè)詞匯A腺苷脫氨酶缺乏癥adenosinedeaminasedeficiency(ADA)腺病毒adenovirusAlagille綜合征Alagillesyndrome等位基因allele氨基酸aminoacids動(dòng)物模型animalmodel抗體antibody凋亡apoptosis路-巴綜合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色體顯性autosomaldominant常染色體autosomeB細(xì)菌人工染色體bacterialartificialchromosome(BAC)堿基對(duì)basepair先天缺陷birthdefect骨髓移植bonemarrowtransplantationBRCA1/BRCA2C癌cancer后選基因candidategene癌carcinomacDNA文庫(kù)cDNAlibrary細(xì)胞cell染色體chromosome克隆cloning密碼codon天生的congenital重疊群contig囊性纖維化cysticfibrosis細(xì)胞遺傳圖cytogeneticmapD缺失deletion脫氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)糖尿病diabetesmellitus二倍體diploidDNA復(fù)制DNAreplicationDNA測(cè)序DNAsequencing顯性的dominant雙螺旋doublehelix復(fù)制duplicationE電泳electrophoresisEllis-vanCreveldsyndrome酶enzyme外顯子exonF家族性地中海熱familialMediterraneanfever熒光原位雜交fluorescenceinsituhybridization(FISH)脆性X染色體綜合征FragileXsyndromeG基因gene基因擴(kuò)增geneamplification基因表達(dá)geneexpression基因圖譜genemapping基因庫(kù)genepool基因治療genetherapy基因轉(zhuǎn)移genetransfer遺傳密碼geneticcode(ATGC)遺傳咨詢geneticcounseling遺傳圖geneticmap遺傳標(biāo)記geneticmarker遺傳病篩查geneticscreening基因組genome基因型genotype種系germlineH單倍體haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干細(xì)胞hematopoieticstemcell血友病hemophilia雜合子heterozygous高度保守序列highlyconservedsequenceHirschsprung病Hirschsprung′sdisease純合子homozygous人工染色體humanartificialchromosome(HAC)人類(lèi)基因組計(jì)劃HumanGenomeProject人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)/獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)huntington舞蹈病Huntington′sdisease雜交hybridizationI免疫治療immunotherapy原位雜交insituhybridization繼承的inherited插入insertion知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrightsK敲除knockoutL白血病leukemia庫(kù)library鍵、連接linkage部位、場(chǎng)所locus優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)數(shù)評(píng)分LODscore淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocyteM畸形malformation描圖mapping標(biāo)記marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德?tīng)朚endel,Johann(Gregor)孟德?tīng)栠z傳Mendelianinheritance信使RNAmessengerRNA(mRNA)[分裂]中期metaphase微陣技術(shù)microarraytechnology線立體DNAmitochondrialDNA單體性monosomy小鼠模型mousemodel多發(fā)性內(nèi)分泌瘤病multipleendocrineneoplasia,type1(MEN1)突變mutationN神經(jīng)纖維瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病Niemann-Pickdisease,typeC(NPC)non-directivenessRNA印記Northernblot核苷酸nucleotide神經(jīng)核nucleusO寡核苷酸oligo癌基因oncogenePp53Parkinson病Parkinson′sdisease專(zhuān)利權(quán)patent血系/譜系pedigree表型phenotype物理圖譜physicalmap多指畸形/多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)polymerasechainreaction(PCR)多態(tài)性polymorphism定位克隆positionalcloning原發(fā)性免疫缺陷primaryimmunodeficiency引物primer原核pronucleus前列腺癌prostatecancer蛋白proteinR隱性recessive逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒retrovirus核糖核酸ribonucleicacid(RNA)核糖體ribosomeriskcommunicationS序列標(biāo)記位點(diǎn)sequence-taggedsite(STS)聯(lián)合免疫缺陷severecombinedimmunodeficiency(SCID)性染色體sexchromosome伴性的sex-linked體細(xì)胞somaticcellsDNA印記Southernblot光譜核型spectralkaryotype(SKY)替代substitution自殺基因suicidegene綜合征syndromeT技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓technologytransfer轉(zhuǎn)基因的transgenic易位transl