人教版丨七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版丨七年級下冊英語9單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit9單詞〔音標(biāo)〕curlyk??(r)liadj.卷曲的straight[stre?tadj.直的tallt??ladj.高的height[ha?tn.身高;高度(beofmediumheightthinθ?nadj.瘦的heavy[”heviadj.重的buildb?ldv.身材(beofmediumbuild中等身材littlel?tladj.小的alittleglasses[”glɑ:s?z](pl.)n.[輕]眼鏡m]adj.英俊的(r)n.演員s]n.女演員personp??(r)snn.人n??zn.鼻子ndadj.(頭發(fā))金黃色的mouth[ma?θn.嘴ndadj.圓形的face[fe?sn.臉eyea?n.眼睛.歌手artistɑ(r)t?stn.藝術(shù)家crime[kra?m]n.犯罪活動n.罪犯p?tv.放eachit?adj&pron.每個(gè);各自way[we?n.方式;路線described?”skra?bv.描述].不同地[?”n?e?(r)adj.&pron.另一;又一end[endn.結(jié)尾;終點(diǎn)intheendjeansd?i:nzn.牛仔褲ni]約翰尼(男名)Dean[di:n]迪安(姓)]蒂娜(女名)n]杰克遜(姓)Unit9學(xué)問梳理【重點(diǎn)短語】looklike看起來像短/長/卷/直發(fā)mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材bealittlelate有點(diǎn)兒晚wearglasses戴眼鏡Seeyoulaterthen.那么回頭見。abignose大鼻子asmallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes一雙大眼睛blondehair金黃色頭發(fā)alongface一個(gè)長臉aroundface圓臉haveaninterestingjob有一份好玩的工作policeartist警局繪畫師drawapictureofthecriminal畫一個(gè)罪犯的像innewspapers在報(bào)紙上ontelevision=onTV在電視上eachcriminal同一個(gè)罪犯describethesamepersondifferently描述同樣的人不同realcriminal真正的罪犯intheend最終firstofall首先；第一wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearsportsshoes穿運(yùn)動鞋have(hasstraightbrownhair有一頭直棕色頭發(fā)beshort/tall矮/高的【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Imaybealittlelate.我或許要晚一會兒。2Heisn’ttallorshort.他個(gè)頭既不髙也不矮。3.---Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？---He”sreallytall.他長得確實(shí)高。---Whatdoesshelooklike?她長什么樣？---Shehaslongstraighthair.她留著長直發(fā)。---Whatdotheylooklike?他們長什么樣？---They’reofmediumbuild.他們中等身材。---Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？---Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留有卷發(fā)。Ishetallorshort?他個(gè)頭高還是矮呢？Heisn’ttallorshortHe’sofmediumheight.他既不髙也不矮，中等個(gè)頭。Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最寵愛的教師長什么樣？Andhe”sreallyhandsome.而且他確實(shí)帥氣。11.Shehasblondehair.她長著一頭金發(fā)。12.Manypeopledon”talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式對待事物，所以他們會將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。本單元以外表為話題，描述人的外貌愛好服飾等。依據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一則尋人啟事。T小背包，請看到他的顧客把他領(lǐng)到播送室。【優(yōu)秀總分值范文】LadiesandGentlemen,wearelookingforPeter.Peter,afour-year-oldboy,wasmissingintheshop.Heisofmediumheight,andhehasshorthair.Hisfaceisround,andhiseyesarebig.HewearsawhiteT-shirtandwhitetrousers,andapairofblacksportsshoes.Andhehasabluebag.Ifsomeonefindshim,pleasebringhimintotheBroadcastingRoom.Hismotheristhere.Thankyou.Unit9詞匯講解buildamanofstrongbuild一個(gè)體格強(qiáng)健的人build作動詞意為“建筑，建設(shè)，建立”。例如：Wearebuildingahouse.我們正在建筑一個(gè)房子。alittlebit,abit＆alittlealittlebit的程度比后兩者稍弱一些。例如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.今日有點(diǎn)熱。abit加上ofalittle一樣修飾不行數(shù)名詞，例如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.他只有一點(diǎn)錢。shortshort作形容詞，意為“短的，矮的”。shortlong〔長的〕。例如：Thispencilisshortbutthatoneislong.這支鉛筆短，但是那支長。shorttall〔高的〕。例如：Heisashortman.他是一個(gè)身材矮小的人。straightstraight作形容詞，意為“直的”，可用來形容頭發(fā)，也可用來形容其他事物，在句子中可以作定語也可以做表語。例如：astraightline一條直線Shehaslongstraighthair.她長著長長的直發(fā)。straight還可以作副詞，意為“直地，直接地”，常在動詞短語后修飾動詞。例如：Let’sgostraighthome.讓我們直接回家。Situpstraightplease.請坐直。maybe＆maybemaybe。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語。例如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.他們或許今晚不會來這兒。Maybesheishappy.或許她是幸福的。be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、或許是”。例如：Shemaybeathome.她可能在家?！惨部梢哉f：Maybesheisathome.〕Youmayberight.你可能是對的?！惨部梢哉f：Maybeyouareright.〕glassesglasses意為“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡”時(shí)用apairofglasses。例如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.她祖母總是戴著一副眼鏡。glassglasses;作“玻璃”講時(shí)，是不行數(shù)名詞。例如：Becarefuloftheglass.留神玻璃。Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.桌子上有兩杯水。each＆everyeacheveryEachchildgetsapresent.每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。Everystudenthasapen.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一支鋼筆。=Allstudentshavepens.eachevery一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.大路的兩邊都有樹。Igooutforawalkeveryday.我每天都出去閑逛。eachofevery容詞。例如：Eachofushasaticket.我們每人都有一張票?？谠E：everyeacheacheveryeveryeacheacheveryeveryofeachnotevery，nototherevery，eachperson＆peopleperson可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，著重指個(gè)人方面，可與不定冠詞a連用。例如：Heisagoodperson.他是一個(gè)好人。people是一個(gè)集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能與不定oneSomepeopleareplayinggames.一些人在做玩耍。heavyheavyfatheavythin。例如：Theboxisheavy.這個(gè)箱子很重。Hissisterisalittleheavy.他妹妹有一點(diǎn)胖。拓展：heavy還有“大〔量〕的，猛烈的”之意，用來表示雨或者雪很大，其heavily。例如：It’srainingheavily.現(xiàn)在雨下的很大。Therewillbeaheavysnow.將有一場大雪。enjoyenjoyenjoysth.〔名詞或代詞〕enjoyoneself〔反身代詞〕＝haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.〔v.-ing形式，不接todosth.〕例如：IenjoythesongssungbyJayChou.我寵愛周杰倫的歌。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.昨晚的聚會，我們玩得很快活。InmyclassmostofthestudentsenjoysingingEnglishsongs.在我們班，大多數(shù)學(xué)生寵愛唱英語歌。turnturn做動詞時(shí)，可以做行為動詞也可以做連系動詞。做行為動詞時(shí)，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；作連系動詞時(shí)，意為“變得……”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或轉(zhuǎn)變成與以前不同的東西。例如：Turnleftattheendoftheroad.(行為動詞)在路的終點(diǎn)左轉(zhuǎn)。Theleavesturnyellow.葉子變黃了。〔連系動詞〕turn還可以作名詞，意為“輪番，挨次”。例如：It’syourturntocleantheroom.輪到你清掃房間了。練一練：Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞填空。JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina one.Tom’shairiscurly,buthissister’shairis .Thereisashortboyunderthe tree.Myhairislong,butherhairis .MrBlackisoldbuthisbrotheris .Ⅱ.依據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。T rightatthesecondcrossingandyou’llfindthecinema.Mysisterhasam build,andshehaslonghair.Shewantstobeagreata becauseshelikesacting.Ihavetogoonadiet(節(jié)食)becauseI’malreadyalittleh .Hereyesight(視力)isn’tgood,soshewearsg .Openyourm .Letmehavealook.Iamagirl.Ihavear faceandasmalln .Heisgoingtolearnpainting.Tobeana ishisdream.Whoisyourfavorites ?Whydoyoulikehisorhersong?Let’sgotothecinemat We’llmeetatthegateafterschool.Ⅲ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I (real)likeblack.Sheenjoys (listen)tothemusicafterclass.WhatdoesTom (look)like?Hewantstobean (act).Weeach (have)apen.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite (difference)fromothers.Theboyoftengoes (swim)inthatriverinsummer.Nobody (like)hisnewlook.Therearethree (person)inmyfamily.What’syour (high)?Ⅳ.選詞填空。Paulhas (little/few)friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.Thereisonly (alittle/abit)waterinthebottle.The (person/people)inasweaterisaworker.TheChinese (persons/people)arehard-workingandfriendly.Therea