Unit+5+The+Value+of+Money+單元復(fù)習(xí)課件【知識(shí)精講+拓展提升+遷移訓(xùn)練】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）必修第三冊

人教版必修第三冊授課：希希授課時(shí)間：2022年12月11日2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5TheValueofMoneycontentswordsgrammarlanguagepointstextWords11．patience（n．）耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient（adj.）耐心的（n.）病人patiently（adv.）耐心地2．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示indication（n.）表明，顯示indicator（n.）指示信號(hào)3．intention（n.）打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的intend（v.）打算intendtodosth打算做某事=plantodosth=beinclinedtodosth4．hesitate（vi.）猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitation（n.）猶豫5．eventually（adv.）最后；終于=finally=lastbutnotleasteventual（adj.）最終的7．normal（adj.）典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的（n.）常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平反義詞：abnormal（adj.）不正常的8．permission（n.）準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證permit（vt.&vi.）允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能9.sail（vi/vt.）（船）航行；（人）乘船航行sailor（n.）海員；船員10.obligation（n.）義務(wù)；責(zé)任；責(zé)職obligate（v.）強(qiáng)迫；迫使obligated（adj.）有義務(wù)的；有責(zé)任的11.musical（n.）音樂劇（adj.）音樂的music（n.）音樂musician（n.）音樂家grammar2Modalverbspossibilitynecessityobligationrequestadviceintentioncan(could更委婉)may(might更委婉)needhaveto(主觀）/must（客觀）must/oughttowouldmayshould/oughttohadbetterwouldmustcan可能性程度：must?would?should?could?might?can’t

100%?80%?60-70%?55%?40%?0%易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.couldhavedone本可以做但實(shí)際上沒有couldn’thavedone不可能做某事（1）You_______________(have)abettergradeifyoumadefullpreparationfortheexam.（2）Isawhimjustnow,sohe________________(go)abroad.couldhavehadcouldn’thavegone易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：2.shouldhavedone本該做某事（而實(shí)際上未做）shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事（而實(shí)際上做了）Eg.Youshouldhaveaskedforsomehelp.你本該尋求幫助的。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthenews.你本不該告訴她這個(gè)消息的。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：3.musthavedone一定做了can'thavedone肯定沒做（1）Ididn'thearthephone.I_______________________我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。（2）She___________________,forherbikeisstillhere.她肯定沒離開學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囘€在這里。

musthavebeenasleepcan’thaveleftschool易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：4.must用法（1）表示猜測。意為“想必,準(zhǔn)是,一定”,只用于肯定句。Eg.Thebookmustbetheoneyouwant.這本書一定是你要的那本。（2）推測現(xiàn)在或正發(fā)生的事情：mustbedoingEg.他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。Hemustbestayingthere.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：4.must用法（3）must用于一般疑問句中,肯定:must否定:

needn’t/don’thaveto（不必），注意：mustn’t表示“禁止，不允許”Eg.

—Must

I

finish

all

assignments

at

a

time?

—Yes,you______.No,

you___________________

.mustneedn't/don’thaveto易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：5.dare和need（1）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中。Eg.你怎么敢說我不公平？

HowdareyousayI’munfair?你不必這么早過來？

Youneedn’tcomesoearly.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：5.dare和need（2）dare和need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定和疑問的構(gòu)成需借助do/did/does，need后面接帶to的不定式，而在疑問句和否定句中，dare后可省去to。有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。Eg.他不敢回答問題。Hedoesn'tdare(to)answer.你不需要自己動(dòng)手。Youdidn'tneedtodoityourself.過去將來時(shí)：表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式：（1）woulddo（2）was/weregoingtodo（打算、計(jì)劃的含義）（3）was/wereabouttodo（說話的瞬間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）languagepoints3?

apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉1apologise(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan

(apologise).apology(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)_______________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And_____

.IdoIhavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyouwishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology?

spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)?

onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡2spot(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief

thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.on(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。

，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thenightsky

.TheinstantMacspottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhimisspottedwithstars?

havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?

bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力

(patientadj.耐心的

n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐煩地)3patience(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome_________(patience).patiently(2)Weseekpeoplewhoare

(patience)andcaring，andwhohaeexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)patientNotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithus?

hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(duì)(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?

withouthesitation毫不猶豫v.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮

(hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑)4hesitate(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated

theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.about/over(2)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，

.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，

.(hesitate)IwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitationIwillnothesitatetodoyouafavourina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀5manner(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)

，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，______________________

.It’sgoodmannerstobringagiftyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways_________________________

.teachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner?

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?

asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能

n.許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證

(permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)6permit(1)Peopleneed

(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit

(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。(2019·全國Ⅱ)

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.permissiontotakesmokingWeatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits?

wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)

??

wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。7wouldrathernotdosth.wouldratherdosth.than(do)

sth.woulddosth.ratherthan(do)

sth.prefertodosth.ratherthan(do)sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Tolivealow-carbonlife，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

.(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但是這是她的選擇。

，butitisherchoice.(3)我寧愿昨天聽從了你的建議。

yesterday.Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/IprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartoworkWewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithusIwouldratherIhadfollowedyouradvice本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。?

當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：

否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語。?

這樣的詞或短語有：

全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。

部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等?！敖^不”短語：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onno

condition/onnoaccount等。IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……8否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝(1)在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化。Nowhereelse

.(2)警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)

whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→_____________________________________________________________

(變?yōu)榈寡b句)can/willyoufindsuchdiverseculturesHardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallNeverwillyoubeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.(4)Idon’twriteEnglish